In Emily Dickinson's time, only the most daring women were publicly known. Only her inner circle knew Emily's intelligence, passion for life, and her poetry. She spent most of her days quietly, keeping house and writing. Some of her poetry was published in periodicals but anonymously and not by her. It was only after her death that her family learned the extent of her writing. Her sister found more than 1700 poems-lovingly kept.
RL=6th-YA

This sequel to Night Journeys is told as court testimony from 4 points-of-view. Robert Linnly, the fugitive boy, is the focus. The girl with whom he is escaping is desperately ill, so he must plan how to cross the Lehigh River, get help for her, and provide food for them. John Tolivar, the master of the runaways, describes his hiring of Nathaniel Hill to pursue the girl. Mr. Hill is acting as a bounty hunter and describes his pursuit of Elizabeth Mawes and his dealings with the other characters. George Clagget is the constable in Easton whom Mr. Hill employs to help in apprehending Elizabeth. All 3 men claim their innocence and lawfulness in the calamitous circumstances that unfold. The story is emotionally moving and significant in that it shows the parallels between indentured servitude and slavery.
related-fugitive laws, eighteenth century, Pennsylvania, indentured servants
RL=6th-YA

The leaders of Earth expect to be annihilated by an insect-like alien race. Their one hope is the Battle School that is training special children to confront the eventual threat. Ender Wiggin is the boy that they believe is most likely to succeed in defending Earth.

Ender's Shadow is a parallel book to Ender's Game which is the first of the series. Bean is the second choice for commander of the forces. He is trained alongside Ender and becomes his strategist and friend. Ender's Shadow is totally from Bean's point-of-view, and the interweaving of their stories makes for an incredible book.

I am not all that interested in war stories and tend to avoid them. However, these two Ender books are more about human development and interaction (or noninteraction) with others and strategy and attention to detail than they are about battles.

*For the full impact, Ender's Game should be read first.
RL=YA-adult

An ancient book of magical power (the ultimate book) is sought after (in 1453 and the present) by learned bibliophiles. In 1453 it falls into the hands of Gutenberg's young apprentice who brings it to Oxford as he flees. Bibliophiles through history seek its power until it chooses 12-year-old Blake Winters to heal the damage done to it and stop the Person of Shadow from attaining it.

Excellent first book by Skelton. A mix of fantasy, historical fiction and mystery, it takes place mostly in present time Oxford, England with flashbacks and connections to the past. The story is suspenseful through the whole, incorporating some elements from Faust and history and a social conflict to root it in the present.
related-books, Faust, wellspring of knowledge, good vs evil, family separation
RL=YA-adult

Matt's Review at Ex Libris

Eva's body died in an accident. Her neuron memories have been transferred to a chimpanzee's body (from the research Pool of chimps with which her father works). Eva is primarily about how she adapts in the chimp's body. Because most people would have difficulty seeing her as a human, she gradually becomes more chimpanzee than human.

The story takes place at an unnamed time in the future when the human population has destroyed almost all natural habitat. The chimpanzees are one of the few animals left in the world and only that because they are useful for research. Living among the chimps, Eva begins to understand their point of view regarding research and captivity, and uses her celebrity status, as the only human/chimp, to find a natural habitat where she and a select few of the Reserve chimps can live.

Eva was written before YA literature became popular. It was written for that age level, is easy to read, but has more depth than the average YA book. Many themes are packed into this short story, such as what it is to be human, animal rights vs ownership, corporate exploitation, overzealous media, and survival and evolution of a species. The issues arise naturally with the progress Eva makes in adapting to her new life.

I've only read a few of Dickinson's many books. In looking for more, I had read that Eva is one of the most acclaimed. I knew nothing about the book, but now I'd have to say I like it the best so far of what I've read. It has a depressing background mood: the overpopulation, media and corporate behavior, and her parents are not stellar characters. Her mother has difficulty accepting her daughter as a chimp, and her father sees her more of an experiment than a daughter. But Eva's character is great. Her decisions make sense, and I had no trouble empathizing with her plight. While it may not have been the best idea to do the neuron transfer to begin with, Eva makes the best of the situation.

This book touches on similar issues as Crichton's Next and Mary E. Pearson's The Adoration of Jenna Fox, but Eva was written well before either of them. All three are fantastic books and explore their issues well.

related-chimpanzees, animals, treatment and rights, transplants of organs and tissue, medical research, corporate ethics, identity and ownership
RL=YA-adult

When CeCe's father dies, she joins her uncle Alex's household, traveling to Georgia with him and his assistant in pursuit of the scarlet ibis. The three visit plantation after plantation in search of the bird, and each place shows a different aspect of slavery in the pre-Civil War South. Uncle Alex is a physician and famous ornithologist, but he is also secretly circulating among the slaves and giving them aid, money, and information for following the Underground Railroad. To maintain their ruse, the black assistant, Earline, must pretend she is their slave traveling as CeCe's maid, a role most difficult for her.

CeCe's character is, I think, the strongest part of the book. She goes from being angry about her father's abolitionist behavior and ignorant of what slavery entails to shocked by circumstances on the plantations and finding some meaning for her own life. From not caring about the fugitives to putting her own body in harm's way to save someone else.

Uncle Alex's character is based on a Canadian physician and ornithologist, Dr. Alexander Ross, who did travel to plantations and circulate information for the Underground Railroad as in the book. I like the way Rinaldi uses a historical character or piece of an event as a starting point, and then creates her own protagonist to build a story. She uses real events in many places, and she has done this with several books. She does an excellent job of bringing historical times to life.

related-scarlet ibis, birds, slavery, Underground Railroad, Georgia, uncles, family, plantations, child abuse
RL=YA-adult

Ten male YA authors offer stories of guys with difficult, real decisions to make, confronted by life with no guide. Flying by the seat of your pants decisions in crucial situations. There is no space wasted in this book. The stories are real and thought-provoking, not the standard safe topics. The characters are alive and sweating.

Walter Dean Myers writes about a star athlete's prom date, with the usual worries plus a race angle included. A white girl wins a date with him, and everyone appears to be watching. René Saldaña, Jr. submits a story of extreme high school bullying with his character pushing back. Paul Acampora's story reveals a young man's choice between bullying his kid brother, like he has been, or sharing a part of himself and being an anchor. David Lubar describes a relationship in which a girl's intention is to shock her parents, not realizing her dad is a shocker himself. The boy she uses only has a shocking exterior. Edward Averett's story stars a boy who's been sent to live with his grandma in the country because of a family situation. Pigs and the girl next door lead him through his troubles. Craig Thompson's entry is a graphic history and growing process of punk rock nerds and gamers. Mo Willems writes about a school for superkids. Bill Blaze the Unbeatable's only limitation is that hurting others hurts him. With a name like Unbeatable, everyone is out to get him. It is a story of betrayal and using your strength wisely. David Levithan describes two brothers living in different worlds. The older, who is gay, tests his parents to see if they accept him as he is. The younger not only accepts him but stands up to include him in the family again. Terry Trueman's protagonist is home alone and confronted by robbers who know who he is. He can either give in to their demands, possibly risking his life, or find away to scare them into backing off. Ron Koertge tells about a boy whose best friend (female) helps him through difficult times. He'd like to be more than friends, but their friendship is too important. When he finds his friend slipping away from him, he wishes he'd done things differently.

After the stories, there is a question and answer section with the authors about becoming men. The authors obviously took the questions seriously and gave some good answers. Some are usual responses, others geeky, and others about as real as you can get.

related-teenage boys, teenagers, interpersonal relations, short stories, identity, coming of age, difficult choices
RL=YA-adult

The concept of the book is amazingly interesting: a family creates a campground, developing it for years, with the idea of sharing a total solar eclipse with enthusiasts. Their whole life revolves around the celebration of astronomical events. Both the experienced and newbies come for this awesome, rare happening.

The story is told by three characters: Ally, the oldest daughter of the campground owners who is an expert on the topic and whose shared anticipation increases others' interest; Bree, whose only interest is in becoming a supermodel and learns to her horror that her parents have made the ill-advised decision to start managing the campground after the eclipse; and Jack, a loner, failing his science class, whom his science teacher (a volunteer astronomer of some repute) asks to aid him with an experiment and management of the trip. The three make unlikely friendships and grow through the whole experience. They face situations they can't comprehend dealing with, and they support each other with the difficulties. They learn to see themselves in ways they hadn't considered before.

The story depicts astronomy in a way that is accessible and appealing. This fact in itself is unusual. How many books pique the reader's interest enough to learn more? - and still fewer related to science. There are a number of details related to the viewing of the planets, stars, moon, and total eclipses. The description of the total eclipse makes me want to know more and maybe see one. I had no idea it could be so interesting. It's amazing to think that people spend much of their lives (at least their vacations) traveling to the spots of perfect viewing. If nothing else, it makes me want to pull out a telescope or pair of binoculars.

So, Wendy Mass's book is successful in two endeavor's at least: igniting interest in astronomy and sharing a convincing glimpse of teenage personal growth. There are also some unique moments incorporated in the story. I especially enjoyed Jack's tale.

related-solar eclipses, friendships, coming of age
RL=7th-YA, also of interest to adults

Little does Callie know that 1899 is her last summer of freedom. Busy with their own affairs, the rest of the family doesn't pay much attention to her odd behavior, her comings and goings, granted that might be because she does a fair bit of sneaking around. Her observations of nature during her jaunts to the river to cool off are the start of a new relationship with her grandfather, a grandfather everyone avoids for his grouchiness and contrariness. She tries to view a controversial book at the library, the librarian harasses her about the immorality of the book, and then she learns her grandfather has a cherished copy under lock and key. This is the moment she is invited into his inner sanctum, and her interest spurs him to guide the broadening of her education in their small Texas town. The book is The Origin of Species by Charles Darwin.

When she starts school again, Callie's friendship with her grandfather is well underway, but her mother and teacher conspire to force her education in the womanly arts - sewing, cooking, demeanor, etc. Given the time period, there is only so much the grandfather can do to balance this burden being heaped upon her. Her time is being consumed by things she abhors, things she can't do well and doesn't want to do well. It undermines her belief in her friendship with her grandfather, and she is afraid then that her dreams are beyond her reach as a female. She already knows that she doesn't fit in, but it was a special thing to have her grandfather's admiration and encouragement.

This is a wonderful detailed account of small town life on the verge of the twentieth century. Even more it is a day-to-day description of the girl's observations, natural and social, and progress regarding her scientific learning. Callie and her family's excitement to learn about inventions such as wind machines (fans), automobiles, and telephone operation, and Callie's reaction to molecules under a microscope are an enjoyable experience from the 21st century perspective.

I love the book! My reading experience was similar to when I read Lizzie Bright and the Buckminster Boy. Coincidentally, The Origin of Species was a part of that book also, but my enjoyment had to do with the quality of the writing. The details are superb, as well as the enjoyment of everyday exploration. Darwin's book is not the central part of either book, but it does play a role in the education of the children, namely education through observation of life and thinking about those observations.

related-nature, grandfathers, family life, naturalists, Texas, 19th century, turn of the century, Darwin's influence, education
RL=6th and up

This is a useful textbook of drawing techniques for beginners through advanced. Many of the techniques also apply to those who don't wish to use colors. It can be used for selflearning or as a guide to plan lessons for students. There are exercises at the end of the chapters for all levels.
RL=5th-adult

This book includes 11 short stories about seeing beyond color. There is a wide variety of prejudicial aspects, as well as a broad range of perspectives.

The coolest and one of the saddest is The Heartbeat of the Soul of the World by René Saldaña Jr., in which a student learns the transcendent spirit present in different styles of music from musicians of dissimilar backgrounds. The boy and his teacher become close friends. A rare, intuitive moment squashed by a random senseless act. Still, if one student can acknowledge the lesson, others will also.

In Hum by Naomi Shihab Nye, a blind man befriends a Palestinian living in West Texas when the boy feels ostracized after the events of 9-11. They discuss many issues, and the man even encourages Sami to start a dialogue group at school in which he can converse with other students looking for open communication.

Epiphany by Ellen Wittlinger deals with a problem that bothered me in my high school - students separated into ethnic groups in the cafeteria. A white girl is determined not to lose her best friend when they start middle school just because she is black. Her friend wants to be a part of the circle of black students, so DeMaris decides to insert herself at the lunch table to be with her friend, embarrassing Epiphany, and making waves with her open attitude.

In Mr. Ruben, Dee tries to set up a date between her friends Myra and Shaheed while Myra moons over their math teacher. Myra is obsessed with the possibility that Mr. Ruben might be partially black. Dee suggests a way for them to discover the truth.

Negress by Marilyn Singer is probably the most agitative of the stories. As senior students prepare their exit presentations, Vonny (black) chooses a racially confrontational reenactment and expects Beth (white) to do it with her. Beth has difficulty explaining why she is unwilling to do the project, but then relents after hearing other students laughing about their situation. But a change must be made before she will participate, and neither one predicts the emotions evoked.

These are the five that impressed me the most, but I'm sure that is partly because of my own experiences. Some of the stories I would have liked to see extended. Like usual, I want to read more of what these authors have written. Some I already have, like Joseph Bruchac. I love that there is a section at the end that discusses the authors, their works, and their included stories. And this is the book that prompted me to aggregate a list of short stories from several books that I think deserve more attention.

Also included in the book, Phat Acceptance by Jess Mowry deals with stereotypes of fat, black, and beach bums and how to navigate school while trying to be accepted by the crowd. Skins by Joseph Bruchac depicts a boy who wants to appear more Native American and another who looks the part and is ashamed of his pretense. Snow by Sherri Winston explores segregation and favoritism within a mostly black school, variations within the black community with black people treating foreign black people in the same prejudicial ways they have been treated. In the case of the principal, it is for political and ambitious reasons. Black and White by Kyoko Mori is about a Japanese girl who is pressed by her mother to be perfect for fear that the community might be blamed for local problems otherwise. At the same time, one of her friends is pushing her to comply with a delinquent act. M. E. Kerr describes two relationships (different age groups) between couples from different backgrounds in Hearing Flower. The bigger issue is the relationship of Mexican immigrants and the older residents in the area and what changes have been made in the community. Gold by Marina Budhos is about mixed relationships and mixed ancestry, in particular, a girl from Trinidad of black and Indian (from India) descent. Also involved is the level of respect within relationships.

RL=YA-adult

This is a case where I saw the movie before reading the book. I think I was in middle school, and it seemed strange but also interesting. I'm sure I didn't understand it fully. I'm just now getting around to reading it, though I've checked it out from the library before and thought off and on about reading it.

It is a dystopian novel that was most certainly politically induced. I was struck by the number of issues still a concern today, or again. Censorship, in this case book burning, seems to be an ever-present issue. However, I was surprised by the firemen captain's explanation for the burnings. First, just propaganda, that people naturally stopped reading after the dumbing down of books (which we are seeing again in publishing) and censoring to protect minorities, and that the burnings had been so since the beginning of the country. He explains later that books that force you to think cause the majority to feel inferior and unhappy, so the burnings are to protect people from thinking, and therefore, being unhappy. Burnings are not normally the standard mode of censorship for societies, but the book was written not long after WWII and Nazi burnings, and McCarthyism was already happening. Less known is that the U.S. has a long history of censorship, it just doesn't normally follow such an extreme course.

Another idea in the book is the use of television as a drug, which has become the greater part of some of the characters' lives, also a criticism today. In the book, the interactive television is the walls of a room. This would have been sci fi at the time, but exists today, and television has become as inane as the story suggests, though, as in the book, it has the potential for more quality. Faber, an old professor, explains to Montag, a fireman awakening from his empty life to knowledge, that it isn't the books themselves that have value but the quality of what is in some of them that should be saved.

The story also includes the subjects of suicide, peer pressure, exposing of neighbors for investigation and a lack of trial to go along with that, and a robotic dog used to sniff out the pursued. Another surprise, one I don't remember from the movie, is the comparison of the phoenix to atomic bombings, though there is no discussion of radiation. 1950 was near the end of the U.S. occupation of Japan. There must have been rebuilding of the cities to some degree previously. Obviously, the phoenix would be a much more hopeful representation than the after effects of an atomic bombing. And to say that the U.S. helped rebuild would be an oversimplification of facts.

I enjoy Bradbury's style of writing. He has easy, flowing language, though filled with metaphorical description. This book has a quick pace; I had to slow down and reread metaphors to fully appreciate the book. It is also quite short, making it simple enough for young adults to read for pleasure or assignment.

For me, books are a favorite motif in stories, adding to my enjoyment of the novel. I didn't expect the historical connections either. Though they are not specified in the story, they are historical occurrences that I knew enough about to make a connection and investigate to make sure I was correct in my thinking. This copy of the book has 3 introductions by Ray Bradbury, in which he also discusses his association with libraries and books and the inspiration for some themes. Interestingly, Wikipedia says Bradbury stated the book is not about censorship but the social effects of television.

I'm looking forward to watching the 1966 movie again, and there is a remake scheduled for release in 2012.

related-book burning, censorship, totalitarianism, state-sponsored terrorism, atomic warfare, television
RL=YA-adult, adult book

Caroline Kennedy has collected favorite poems for children. Many are ones I had known through my growing years. Some are favorites of mine, too. Each section has a personal introduction by Kennedy. The book is worth a peek for Jon Muth's paintings alone.

related-childhood, silly poems, animals, seasons, seashore, adventure, bedtime, sharing with family
RL=5th & up, meant to be read aloud to toddlers & up, depending on which poem

Frannie is contemplating a poem by Emily Dickinson when a new boy joins the class. The situation is disruptive in two ways - the new boy appears to be white (in an all black neighborhood and school) and he also looks and behaves a bit like Jesus. The classroom bully is affronted and confrontational from the first moment on. The new guy is christened Jesus Boy and makes waves wherever he goes. He does not back down and responds with sadness. Frannie's religious, best friend is sure he is Jesus. Because she wants him to be, it gives her hope in a neighborhood lacking hope.

Frannie makes a connection with the new boy through their common usage of sign language. Her older brother is deaf, so she grew up with the language. The Jesus Boy doesn't know how he knows it. He just does.

There is a bit of surface tension in the novel. Frannie is observing mostly, not willing to judge. The inevitable confrontation helps her to see things below the surface, allowing her to offer help when others wouldn't, spurring her to see life and people a little differently.

My first impression was of the shortness of the book. Then, it had a very different feel, so it took some acclimating. But I like the contemplation of the book. Granted, it would be more appealing to people wanting to think about life, the universe, spiritual growth, etc. I love that stuff and truly enjoy moments of discussion and revealing thought. It is a very short book. Possibly a good choice for book clubs. It has a very light treatment of religion.

The teacher assigns two writing exercises near the end. With a class reading, these could easily be lesson extensions. One would work for a social studies class as well.

related-race relations, African Americans, schools, deaf, religion, family life, hope, teaching tolerance, 1970s
RL=7th and up, others say younger, but it seems mature to me, maybe younger (4th even) for those forced to deal with prejudice at an early age

• A replica of the Scone of Stone is stolen.


• Commander Sam Vimes is called upon to do his ducal duty at the coronation of the Low King of Uberwald.


• Vimes leaves Captain Carrot in charge of the City Watch, who then leaves Sergeant Colon in charge (Big mistake!), and enlists a scruffy dog to sniff out Sergeant Angua, who is heading to Uberwald on family business (sort of).


• Sergeant Colon, now Captain Colon, goes on a power trip with a severe case of sugar cube paranoia.


• Despite Vimes's best behavior, he meets confrontation at every turn.


• Gaspode, the scruffy dog, ponders the complications of humans.


• There are too many Igors to distinguish between them.


• Corporal Nobbs forms a labor union and pickets, and the Watch is reduced to one holed up in the station.


• Who's behind the uncalled for incarceration?


• Duke Vimes enjoys a cigar in a hot spring before running pell-mell through the snowy forest.


• Another visit from Death.


• An attempted arrest ends in one dead, two operated on by Igor, and two missing.


• An Igor's funeral - pieces to go.


• Vimes and Lady Sybil take the scenic route home.


related-DiscWorld, Uberwald, dwarfs, werewolves, Commander Sam Vimes and Lady Sybil, Carrot and Angua, Colon and Nobbs, the Low King of Uberwald, diplomacy and power struggle, satire, humorous, social issues
RL=YA-adult
Finnikin of the Rock by Melina Marchetta.
Candlewick Press: Somerville, MA, 2010.
Originally bp Viking/Penguin Books: Australia, 2008.
Michael Printz Award author


The kingdom of Lumatere was taken over 10 years ago by a pretender to the throne and propped up by neighboring kingdoms after the King and Queen and their children were slaughtered. Many of the citizens are in exile after fleeing the ensuing carnage. The borders have been magically sealed by a curse through those years and will be until the rightful heir returns. Finnikin of the Rock is the story of the heir coming home to the kingdom. A scrap of an orphan girl draws Finnikin, the son of the King's Guard, to her to set in motion the events needed to return: gathering the King's Guard and soldiers, the First Man (the King's adviser), the heir, the spiritual leader, and as many exiles as are willing to return.

From the beginning, it is obvious that Evanjalin is a character of great heart and power. She is a dreamwalker/seer, and it is her unswerving conviction and path that everyone follows, even when it appears that she has not told the truth. Through the journey, Finnikin fights her control of the group, but also comes to see a great depth of soul in her. She is guided by memories and feelings more intense than others could guess. A relationship develops between them until the truth is revealed, leaving Finnikin with heartache and uncertainty.

Much has been made about this book being a departure for the author, in that it is fantasy. I have found in my reading that fantasy books have some of the deepest realism of all (at least the best fantasy does). I haven't read her other books, but am more inclined to do so now. Finnikin of the Rock is realism, no matter the backdrop. As with other fantasy, I like the undercurrent of issues related to events of our times. The exiles feel very much like what is going on in the United States; I don't know about other places. Marchetta writes about a lack of faith and displaced people without a community waiting desperately for someone to lead them back to a more positive life. She also puts in a word about wars. The coming home is a whole process. It takes a while and successive events for people to believe that it is even possible. Then certain criteria must be met to fulfill the prophecy. The faith in Evanjalin and the idea of regaining the kingdom builds as the journey progresses. There is a point when the whole plan could fall apart, even after how far they've come. It is such a huge thing that human frailty can be the undoing. Yes, this feels much like what is happening politically today. Sadness and frustration with what we have lost. Knowing the possibilities are still there, but who is worthy to lead? Do we have the strength as a people anymore to rebuild? The author is Australian not American, but it would not surprise me if many places are having similar struggles. Economic trends span the world, and the crux is an economic power struggle.

related-royalty, saving the kingdom, revolution, return to normalcy, heirs, romance
RL=YA-adult
Fire: Tales of Elemental Spirits by Robin McKinley and Peter Dickinson.
G. P. Putnam's Sons/Penguin Group: NY, 2009.


Fire is the second of this elemental series; the first was Water. McKinley and Dickinson are a husband and wife team, both having received awards on their own, both excellent storytellers. McKinley's forte is in the retelling of folk tales (such as Beauty, The Outlaws of Sherwood, and Spindle's End, though she also received a Newbery for The Hero and the Crown and a Newbery Honor for The Blue Sword. Dickinson writes fantasy with a strong sense of the historical, tending towards ancient history. The Ropemaker and A Bone from a Dry Sea are books I've read of his (He has written close to fifty. As he is British, his books are harder to come by here.).

Spirits closely related to fire would be the phoenix, hellhounds, and dragons. It's no surprise the first story incorporates the phoenix. The connection of the phoenix and the lifespan of individuals is the crux, with a forest caretaker keeping the phoenix as a companion (it cannot be called a pet with its nobility). I love their relationship, the details of the phoenix's routines, and the old retainer's life. In the second story, a hellhound is adopted as a pet, but uniquely it is fighting evil in the area. The setting is a horse stable with a young girl responsible for caring for horses and giving riding classes. I enjoyed her character and that of the hellhound the most. The third story was not as appealing to me. It seemed to me to be how a tribal community might have reacted to dragons attracted to their fires. What I like about the story is that the main character wasn't so sure it was necessary or good to destroy the nest of dragons. That was different. What I didn't like was that he went ahead and played a major part in destroying them anyway. The Salamander Man has creatures less traditionally linked to fire. But the man himself becomes full of fire when the salamanders combine their power. This is an interesting story, with wizards mostly as the bad guys. Too much power for anyone to hold, so the salamanders need to go back to their origination. The last is a dragon and dragonrider story with a young fellow training unofficially to be a healing wizard. Wizards are the 3rd rung on the ladder of respect. Though the boy has great potential, he hides because of the lack of respect. The dragonrider academy provides an opportunity for him to attract attention and gain respect for the healing profession. This is the longest and best of the stories. I would like to see it expanded into a novel. It felt like the story could have been extended so much farther.

related-mythical animals, short stories, phoenix, hellhounds, dragons, dragonriders, horses
RL=7th-adult

Firebirds ed by Sharyn November.
Firebird/Penguin Group: NY, 2003.


Sixteen original stories by award-winning fantasy and science fiction authors. Firebird, an imprint of Penguin Group, celebrates these fine writers and is dedicated to this growing genre for young adult readers.

There is an exciting mix of styles, and I enjoy sampling works like this that lead me to new favorites. The stories I found the most memorable are The Baby in the Night Deposit Box by Megan Whalen Turner (a child raised in a bank), Beauty by Sherwood Smith (the odd princess in the family is kidnapped to help an escaping prisoner, and he stays with her longer than necessary for her company), Byndley by Patricia A. McKillip (a wizard must return something he stole long ago from the faerie world), Hope Chest by Garth Nix (a strange western tale that my son says reminds him of the TV series Smallville), Chasing the Wind by Elizabeth E. Wein (the journey of a teenage girl to a plantation in Kenya), Little Dot by Diana Wynne Jones (from the perspective of a cat), and Flotsam by Nina Kiriki Hoffman (a girl cares for a homeless boy who turns out to be from the land of faeries.

authors-Delia Sherman, Megan Whalen Turner, Sherwood Smith, Nancy Springer, Lloyd Alexander, Meredith Ann Pierce, Michael Cadnum, Emma Bull, Charles Vess (il for graphic story), Patricia A. McKillip, Kara Dalkey, Garth Nix, Elizabeth E. Wein, Diana Wynne Jones, Nancy Farmer, Nina Kiriki Hoffman, Laurel Winter
RL=YA

Firebirds Rising ed by Sharyn November.
Firebird/Penguin Group: NY, 2006.


This is an awesome collection of stories. Each fantasy story has a social issue at its core. All with teen protagonists. Some with specifically teen concerns. Despite the obvious social issues, none of the stories seem to be only written for the issue. Most of the stories are also realistic. (Kara Dalkey's Hives is too realistic; I can see it happening too near in the future). Short stories always leave me wanting to know more. This one even more so-I want to find more of the authors' works.

To me Hives is one of the highlights. I'll Give You My Word by Diana Wynne Jones (a child fighting evil with words) and In the House of Seven Librarians by Ellen Klages (librarians continuing an old abandoned library and raising a child there) also struck a chord. Wintermoon Wish by Sharon Shinn has perhaps a historical feel. The House on the Planet by Tanith Lee has a few themes since it is about a community changing through time. All in all an excellent book! It's now one of my favorite short story collections-although I haven't read Firebird (its predecessor) yet.

My one concern is that Tamora Pierce's Huntress starts the book. It does grab the reader's attention, but it is also shocking and violent. Despite being the first story, it does not set the tone for the book, and I believe it should have been further into the book. I'm not against the story (I have in fact written in defense of Tamora Pierce's use of violence.), just concerned it will put people off and keep them from reading an excellent collection.

authors-Francesca Lia Block, Emma Bull, Kara Dalkey, Pamela Dean, Charles de Lint, Carol Emshwiller, Alan Dean Foster, Alison Goodman, Nina Kiriki Hoffman, Tanith Lee, Kelly Link, Patricia A. McKillip, Sharon Shinn

related-teen groups, hiding identity, alien/native companions and laborers, courting, bonding, little people, the power of words, progress, new technology, poverty, raising the next generation, folklore, local legend, fanciful creatures, teen suicide and alienation/isolation, racism, slavery, pioneers, settlement of another planet, land regeneration, belief systems, forms of communicating, mining, self-sacrifice
RL=YA-adult

Firebirds Soaring ed by Sharyn November.
Firebird/Penguin Group: NY, 2009.


Firebirds Soaring is the third collection in a series of what is some of the best short stories I have read. They are fantasy or science fiction stories (mostly fantasy) for Young Adults. Highly imaginative, widely ranging in content, with no bad writing in the bunch. I can tell by the caliber of writing that everyone involved is having a ball with the anthologies, and I have thoroughly enjoyed each one. Two things I love about these collections are that I learn about awesome authors I didn't already know and the short story format gives the authors a chance to write something totally different from their novels, since it's less of a commitment.

In the Kingmaker by Nancy Springer, Wren has the power to perceive truth or lies, which comes in handy for dispensing justice. Her power could enable her to become the first High Queen of her homeland. In A Ticket to Ride by Nancy Farmer, Jason saves a homeless man and takes his place in reliving the man's life. Christopher Barzak spins a tale in which Midori (a misfit in her town) feels a strong connection to the foxes to which she is always compared - A Thousand Tails. She feels sure she truly is a fox, which would explain why she doesn't fit in. All Under Heaven by Chris Roberson has a historical feel, with its dying fishing trade, though it is futuristic. Ellen Klages's Singing On a Star is quite creepy. I loved it, but I can understand the young girl not wanting to go back to the world in the closet. Egg Magic by Louise Marley is another with a girl that knows she doesn't belong. She's obsessed with her mother she never knew and her father refuses to talk about. She wants out until the day she realizes she could lose her stepmother. In the sci fi Flatland by Kara Dalkey, Appie has the prime job for an 18 year old. She and her colleagues live and work in a cubio, where their schedules (lives) are arranged for them and all life is work related. She's a trendsetter, molding companies for the future. The story deals with opposing lifestyles, workaholics vs opting out or surrendering to The Void. Just experiencing The Void (while completely satisfying) can make it impossible to work. Candas Jane Dorsey's Dolly the Dog-Soldier is interesting but confusing to me. Partly because it isn't in sequence order, partly because I couldn't tell if Dolly is a dog or human. Ferryman by Margo Lanagan is an interesting version of the gatekeeper to the Underworld. You don't think of him having a family that he goes home to at night, yet here he does. In The Ghosts of Strangers by Nina Kiriki Hoffman, local dragons are fed ghosts of animals and people that become a part of their consciousness, as a way of gaining the wisdom of the world. This one is longer and complex, as the dragons are only part of the story. Jo Walton's Three Twilight Tales reminds me of Paul Fleischman's Graven Images, since it has three delightful tales with different protagonists all related to a small town and event. Carol Emshwiller's The Dignity He's Due was a surprise. A migratory family claims a connection to the French royalty. Camping out in towns along the Appalachian Trail, their are different opinions of what exactly is due the maybe-heir to the French throne. One wonders how many other claimants are wandering around in the world, and is it for real or is the mom crazy? Power and Magic by Marly Youmans is part romance, part social commentary. A teenage boy with great potential trying to court a girl who's afraid her potential will be squashed before she can work towards a better life herself. In Court Ship by Sherwood Smith, a Prince travels to meet a dispossessed Princess. He takes passage on a trade ship and may have fallen in love with its Captain. Turns out their grandparents shared a similar excursion. Little Red by Jane Yolen and Adam Stemple is the hardest story to deal with of the bunch, although I liked the Little Red Riding Hood connection that I missed until near the end. I'm not sure what to make of The Myth of the Fenix by Laurel Winter. It's a short and graphic dream sequence. Fear and Loathing in LaLanna by Nick O'Donohoe stages a gala event/massacre setting to prepare for war. Two unlikely heroes are sent to the event and get by mostly through self-medicating. They learn of a betrayal plot and join the diverting of the massacre. Clare Bell writes of a tribe of cats in Bonechewer's Legacy that is looking to unite tribes through helping others in need. The question is brought up whether such altruism is a weakness that can undermine the tribe's strengths. Elizabeth Wein's Something Worth Doing is a great finish for the book. A young woman impersonates her brother in joining the English fliers of WWII. She manages to be sent into the thick of the battle in an attempt to win honor for her deceased brother.

RL=YA

The Fire-Eaters by David Almond.
Delacorte Press/Random House Children's Books: NY, 2003.

On the brink of war, Bobby Burns truly appreciates the wonders of his world. He hopes for miracles in a situation that seems hopeless. He must decide how far he is willing to go to right a wrong. What would we be willing to risk to stand against what we know to be wrong? Can a fight against what is wrong turn into something pointless or a wrong itself?
related-Cuban Missile Crisis, World War II, school, labor, miracles
RL=7th-YA

Firehorse by Diane Lee Wilson.
Margaret K. McElderry Books/Simon & Schuster: NY, 2006.

The language mirrors the story with its galloping prose. It is fraught with metaphors of constraint-being forced into stillness. The choice of words for the descriptions are tangible and exciting with the story bursting forth-pulling forward just as the Governor's Girl (the firehorse) does.

Forced to move to Boston and leave her horse behind, Rachel is consumed with depression. The need to protect another horse pulls her back into the life around her.

This awesome story includes an account of the Great Boston Fire of 1872 based on newspaper articles and a girl's diary. It draws parallels between the firehorse and Rachel, who cares for her when she is terribly burned. Together they find redemption, but what spirit they must have to follow their callings in the 19th century!

related-veterinary practice, gender roles, horses, arson, family life, Boston Massachusetts-history, historical fiction, women's rights and choices
RL=7th-YA

The Fires of Heaven by Robert Jordan
5th of The Wheel of Time series


A review will be forthcoming. I am still in the middle of this book, but wanted to add it to my Favorites 2008 list since I love the series. The last 2 books, The Dragon Reborn (3rd) and The Shadow Rising (4th) are excellent. All of the books are seriously long and increasingly more complex. Many of the characters have their own importance, and new world concepts are being added a glimpse at a time. Truly thought-provoking books. This is a series I would encourage both adults and young adults to read. Be warned that the books are addictive and require a fair amount of time to finish.

First Boy by Gary Schmidt.
Henry Holt and Company: NY, 2005.

Cooper is raised by his grandparents on their dairy farm. After they die of natural causes strange things start happening. There are black sedans driving slowly around their tiny town, and that's just the beginning. His way of life is at risk.

After reading Lizzie Bright and the Buckminster Boy, I immediately searched for other books by Gary Schmidt. I wasn't excited by the description of First Boy, but I was not disappointed by the book. Schmidt's descriptions of his characters-their feelings and their daily lives-are insightful. The book is as much about who Cooper is as it is about the storyline.
RL=6th-adult

First Light by Rebecca Stead.
Wendy Lamb Books/Random House: NY, 2007.


First Light is a very interesting tale. Unusual in every sense. It is part utopian science fiction, with a twist of the historical, a smudge of global warming, and a mystery at the heart of it all.

Thea lives in a community under Greenland's ice cap. They went underground more than a century ago when they were driven close to extinction by their neighbors. Thea's mother (dead since she was a toddler) had the dream of resurfacing to expand the community. Thea is now continuing her mother's vision.

Peter's father has a grant to study global warming in Greenland, and he finally gets to go with his parents and watch his father in action, or so he thinks. The camp is a bit of a letdown, but he is allowed to explore a little on his own. He starts to see strange images in his wanderings.

Thea and Peter meet when Thea and her cousin are tempted by the finding of a passage to the surface. Her cousin is stuck in the ice, requiring aid, and Peter's sled dog is called there by Thea's dog.

The story sounds simple enough then, except that there is unrest regarding Thea's behavior and a power struggle rooted in the history of Thea's mother, and even before her. Also, Peter's parents are acting strange. He hears snips of conversation and does not know what to think.

This is certainly a Knock Your Socks Off kind of book. As in When You Reach Me, Rebecca Stead likes the plot twists. I wasn't expecting any underlying mystery, only waiting for the inevitable meeting.

The under-ice community is a charming world. One I think I'd like to visit. It was interesting to think how it could work, and I was disappointed by the leaving of it.

related-secrets, Greenland, adventure and adventurers, high interest
RL=5th and up

Fly By Night by Frances Hardinge.
HarperCollins Publishers: NY, 2005.
Originally by Macmillan Publishers Limited: United Kingdom, 2005.


A twisting, adventure-packed mystery portrays an England-like setting with a mixture of historical and social satire. The description is full of imagery (lots of metaphors), wordplay, and humor (such as the alphabetical chapter titles). The wordplay is amusing, but the number of details, unique episodes, and ever-changing loyalties make the book a success.

After burning her uncle's mill, Mosca takes up with a lying, cheating ballad writer, and they travel to the city of Mandelion accompanied by an attack-goose. Mandelion is a city of political intrigue with a few factions battling for dominance. Mosca and Mr. Clent become embroiled in the spying and scheming with much confusion and many surprises before the resolution.

Chewing on an old pipe helps Mosca to think and stay ahead of the deadly plotting. It's not so easy for the reader.
related-politics, smugglers, censorship, sedition, plots, royalty vs. parliament, beliefs, loyalty, spies, redemption, printing press, guilds
RL=7th-adult     Reading level itself is low, but content is YA and the interest level high.

Flygirl by Sherri L. Smith.
G. P. Putnam's Sons/Penguin Group: NY, 2008.


The story follows a young black woman through WASP (Women Airforce Service Pilots) training and assignments. Having learned to fly with her father on their farm, Ida Mae Jones must help the war effort (WWII) in the most meaningful way she can.

Besides the in depth description of the women pilots' lives, Ida Mae's story depicts a young woman's struggle with passing as white. Her situation is illegal, not to mention a rejection of her family and lying to all her close friends. She feels like she is two different people. People whose paths cannot cross. Do her motives justify her actions? How can she continue, knowing that she cannot share her amazing accomplishments with people back home or her true identity with those around her?

I loved this book and didn't want to put it down. Ida Mae Jones is fictional, but she is so real her story seems biographical. It wasn't until I read the author's note that I knew for sure she wasn't real. She is a great character - intelligent, independent, adventurous, empathetic, loyal, with quiet strength. If you're looking for strong female characters, she is one of the best. WWII is discussed with a different perspective than usual, and the treatment of both the women's and black issues is handled well.

related-Women Airforce Service Pilots, U.S history, World War II, female pilots, African-Americans, identity, 1939-1945, dual life, strong female characters
RL=YA-adult

In the first part of a series of interviews on race issues for America.gov, Sherri L. Smith talks about the issue of passing, not just as white.

Following Fake Man by Barbara Ware Holmes.
Alfred A. Knopf/Random House: NY, 2001.


What an excellent book! I found it looking for mysteries. It is just what I wanted - not the standard mystery. It is layered with concepts. The first to be revealed is the family secret being hidden from Homer about the father he doesn't remember. Then, the mystery of Fake Man, disguised and sneaking around the tiny town of Herring Cove. Homer's life changing as a result of making a friend and pursuing both mysteries. Also, the idea of what it is to be an artist. All four of these themes are what make the book.

Homer is a great character. One of the best things about the book is how convincing his thoughts and feelings are, and their depth. He undergoes a huge personal transformation, made possible by the excitement of a new place and the awareness that he can learn about his father without his mother, by asking townspeople who might have known him. Homer starts out as closed-up as his mother, but his friendship and what he learns pries his clamshell wide open. He also has some profound insights regarding his life and his drawing. I enjoyed Homer's pure enjoyment of exploring the town and his new friendship.

The suspense of the mysteries is carried well throughout the book. Possibly due to there being more than one, and the linking of them builds excitement throughout the story.

The format of the book is a little different. There are brief chapters that provide perspectives besides Homer's. This disrupts the flow but also adds to the story. I'm not crazy about the graphic ones, though, with the silly comments. I believe this was done to lighten a story which becomes a little heavy/depressing at the end. These inserts seemed goofy to me and interrupted an otherwise great story. It's possible it was done for a young audience. The story is accessible to 4th and 5th graders, but because of the major theme of Homer's father's death, I would say older is better.

related-father, artists, mystery and detective stories, Maine, identity, friendships, spying, boys, adventure, high interest
RL=7th and up

For the Win by Cory Doctorow.
Tom Doherty Associates, LLC: NY, 2010.


This is an exciting book! I have not read Little Brother or its new sequel, but my son has been bugging me to read this one since it was published. He was sure I'd like it, though he says there are things about Doctorow's writing he doesn't like. It is reactionary and activistic, so yes, I like it. Thinking about political and social workings is a good thing, because public involvement matters.

I didn't get into the story immediately. The setting is gaming and gamers, which isn't that interesting to me. I stuck with it, because it was highly recommended. It doesn't take too long to move into the major story, though, which is exploitation of workers and organizing and communicating for a fair deal. Doctorow is good at finding the crux of a matter. He has hit on a way forward for unions and workers, if they have the presence of mind to grab it and run with it. I would like to know what spurs him to write his stories, as Pirate Cinema was also out on the edge of consciousness, in the same manner. I liked that one, too, though I think this is a smoother writing. The other has some preachiness; this one maintains the story better.

There are two things fresh and different about this book. The violent reactions to workers' strikes and demands happen in the game as well as in reality. The workers are prepared and communicate well in order to avoid some of the violence. The juxtaposition of in world and out can be jarring, which is likely intentional. The other aspect is the extended use of communication with people in various parts of the world which makes the strikes more potent, makes for unheard of partnerships, and broadens the minds of all involved. They are not unstoppable, but the demands become so widespread they can no longer be ignored.

related-gamers, virtual gaming, internet, global communication and activism, unions, solidarity, exploitation of workers, violence toward protests
RL=YA-adult

Four Hats in the Ring: The 1912 Election and the Birth of Modern American Politics by Lewis L. Gould.
University Press of Kansas: Lawrence, KS, 2008.


I found this to be a fascinating read. In the cover blurb, it says that the election was between four strong candidates - incumbent President William Howard Taft, former President Theodore Roosevelt, up-and-comer Woodrow Wilson, and Eugene Debs, with his last attempt. All of them were distinguished, with great reputations. They also were in the fight of their lives to influence the direction of U.S. policy. All, but Taft, were pushing the agenda in a more progressive direction, as was the popular sentiment of the times. The personalities and concerns of the candidates leading up to and through the election have been analyzed here. My understanding of the times has certainly increased through reading this, and I am struck, as I have been many times, by how similar some of the issues are today, how the same concerns come back over and over or don't ever change.

I am not sure exactly what is meant by "modern American politics." There are a few trends that started with the 1912 election, however. One important difference is the change from candidates being determined by the legislature to being determined by the primaries and caucuses, making the two dominant parties much stronger than they had been in the past. Prior to this change, it was not uncommon to have parties splinter off and have a good showing. In fact, leading into the 1860 election, that is what formed the Republican party, and Lincoln won. Another huge change is that the candidates did not travel all over the place campaigning; their party members did it for them, and they had journalist backers that were far more important to their campaigns. They also did not attend the conventions; they waited at home for results. It is possible that the switch to primaries was a factor in less involvement by the people regarding government. Prior to that, individuals had been following politics closely. The fact that they had to be in one of the parties to be involved may have decreased involvement. The book discusses a downward trend, but says that it may also have been due to more distractions and opportunities than citizens had previously had. So, not just a change in politics was occuring, though there was a push toward reform in many areas, but also big changes socially in the country.

The book is intended for adults, but it is also quite accessible, so appropriate for young adults and others who might be interested at a young age. Perhaps, as a book for a report during the study of Presidents in elementary school.

related-United States Presidents and elections, Presidential candidates, political campaigns, politics and government, biographies, William Howard Taft, Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, Eugene Debs, Socialists, reforms, progressivism, Bull Moose Party, 20th century
RL=YA-adult

Interesting side note: I later started reading Team of Rivals by Doris Kearns Goodwin, which is largely about the campaigning leading up to the 1860 election. This book also focuses on 4 strong candidates, though there were more involved in the election than that. The 4 candidates were all vying for the Republican nomination. Lincoln was not the frontrunner, but became the strongest option for those opposed to Senator William H. Seward.

Framed by Frank Cottrell Boyce.
HarperCollins Publishers: NY, 2005.

Dylan's family owns the gas station in a quiet Welsh town known for having the least crime. Their business is failing because the road leads to nowhere and there is no exit sign along the highway. The National Gallery of Art decides to store paintings in the local abandoned slate mine to protect them from flooding in London.

This story is a quirky accounting of how the paintings transform the lives of all of the townfolk. The Gallery representative sees Dylan as a fellow art lover and lets him in on the secret not realizing it is too big of a secret to be kept. The official expects little appreciation from the less educated community, but the incredible art brings out the best in the people. Much of the story is comical with some great inspirational moments.
related-auto maintenance and repair, art galleries, business enterprise, family life, separation, Wales, eccentrics

RL=4th-YA

Freedom Walkers: The Story of the Montgomery Bus Boycott by Russell Freedman.
Holiday House: NY, 2006.

When I was in 9th grade, our class read about Rosa Parks. The information was brief, and the gist was that she deserved the credit for the boycott and desegregation. Freedman describes the factors leading up to the boycott and the amazing coming together of the community to make it happen. The boycott was precipitated by Rosa Parks's arrest and willingness to appeal, but the tremendous change happened because the black community was determined that there would be change. Can you imagine the sense of pride and determination the people had who walked miles every workday for more than a year?

The strength of the book lies in Freedman's telling of all the events of the boycott (not just Rosa Parks's part) and the "sacrifices and determination of thousands" who normally relied on the buses of Montgomery, Alabama.

related-African American history, civil rights, bus boycott, 20th century, Montgomery-Alabama, segregation, transportation, race relations, Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King, Jr., Jo Ann Robinson, Claudette Colvin, protesters, civil disobedience
RL=6th-YA

The Freedom Writers Diary by The Freedom Writers with Erin Gruwell.
Broadway Books/Doubleday Broadway Publishing Group: NY, 1999.

Wow! What an indescribably powerful book. I cannot believe it took so long to learn about it. The contents are eyeopening, insightful, intense. It is awe-inspiring in many ways: the techniques the teacher uses to engage students disregarded by everyone else, the lengths she went to show them the relevance of both literature and strangers, the progression from the hopelessness of depressing living conditions to the determination to not only improve their own lives but stand for social change, and the excruciatingly honest, personal and insightful discussion of the students in their diaries.

Erin Gruwell, a young and fledgling teacher in 1994, committed herself to truly making a difference in the education and lives of her misfit students. She had her English class for freshman and sophomore years. Then, because the class had been so successful, where they were expected to fail and drop out, she was allowed to continue teaching her students, who had become close and committed to each other, all four years. Her class was a much needed safe haven for them. Through those four years, the class became an instrument of social change. The catalyst for the incredible change included the high level of participation of the class, the topics and books picked to correspond with the lives of the students, unusual opportunities given to the students, and the teacher's belief in her students.

Perhaps the most astonishing aspect of the book is the deep discussion in the diaries with evidence of growth within each student. They poured their hearts and souls into their writings-inspired by Anne Frank and Zlata Filipovic of Zlata's Diary: A Child's Life in Sarajevo. In the process, their minds and hearts opened in a way they could never have imagined. Just reading the book (halfway through), I could see the truth of this. These students, having seen so much suffering, were profoundly studying issues most adults refuse to face-and learning to approach them from a standpoint of wisdom and equality. The breadth of the issues is also astounding. There is something there for everyone to relate to. In the beginning, the entries were mostly about racism, violence and uselessness. But the more open the students became, the more profound the discussion.

In all of my homeschool years, I have believed in a key part of these students' success. For any struggling readers, subject matter relevant to the readers' lives can make all the difference in their desire to read and learn. The emphasis on involvement is important, too. In this case, the affirmation that the students' stories mattered. Because they wrote anonymously, they were willing to be honest about the secrets of their lives. They proofread each others' diaries and learned of others' painful experiences. They found common ground. Their class grew and grew in scope and depth, because they had learned that education is about life-and it doesn't stop outside of the classroom.

related-teenagers, tolerance, Wilson High School, Long Beach, California, relevance of education and literature, reaching and inspiring underprivileged youth, teaching techniques, journals
RL=YA-adult, mature content

Free?: Stories About Human Rights by different authors for Amnesty International.
Candlewick Press: Cambridge, MA, 2010.
First published by Amnesty International UK in 2009.


In 1948, the United Nations agreed upon the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It states thirty basic human rights to which all individuals on Earth are entitled. Each story in the collection portrays one of them. These stories by acclaimed authors deal with issues such as peer coercion, slavery, equal rights, refugees, acquiring basic necessities, freedom of religion, freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, peace and order, among others.

A couple are written in verse. One as an interview.

Some are more serious or heavy than others. Some are even uplifting like the last one. Set in the grimness of the Gaza conflict, a boy sends kite peace offerings across the Wall to the Israeli children. More than a hundred of them, and the children finally respond to his messages. Michael Morpugo's No Trumpets Needed is beautiful, especially the description of the kites and children. I like the other stories, too. But this particular one has caught me.

The stories are very short, but I would recommend it for anyone interested in social issues and anyone craving more short stories. It maybe could be used in middle or high school history classes as well as discussion or essay starters.

related-human rights and privileges, freedom, United Nations, Amnesty International
RL=8th and up

Garden Crafts for Kids: 50 Great Reasons To Get Your Hands Dirty by Diane Rhoades.
Sterling Publishing Co, Inc: NY, 1995.


Garden Crafts for Kids is a resource for helping kids to get started as gardeners. Everything they will need to know is here, from potting plants and transferring trees to growing from seeds to designing a garden and composting. In fact, it can be used as a guide for any beginner gardener - adults, too. It's less crafty than most of the kids' gardening books, concentrating more on gardening itself. The crafts are more useful than average as well. There are some experiments also, such as generating electricity with an onion, and recipes.

The pictures are what drew me to the book at first. Much of the information is things I've already been exposed to as a gardener. Even so, there are some things I have not tried. The potato layers is one thing I would like to try, only I think I will make some bottomless boxes to stack instead of using tires. We have also not kept worms. I did already use one of the recipes and am thinking of a variation for next year when the spruce has new growth.

For beginners, you may want to read through and then try a little at a time. It may be too overwhelming to try all of the interesting projects at once. Refer back to the book when you are ready for more. Gardening is something that takes years to feel comfortable with. Adding on more and more as you go. Definitely worth the time. Soon you will be coming up with your own ideas, since gardening also leads to innovation.

related-gardening, gardens, nature crafts, woodworking, experiments, recipes
RL=4th or 5th-adult

The Gathering Storm by Robert Jordan and Brandon Sanderson.
TOR Fantasy/Tom Doherty Associates: NY, 2009.
12th book of The Wheel of Time


The Gathering Storm carries on from the point Jordan left off. Sanderson's first book in the series is a success. There are some differences in style, but I like them both. Jordan's is heavier; you feel the sense of a story needing to be told. He is the bard. Sanderson's is much lighter, more of a popular read (which is okay, since it is a long book; it moves faster). He still tells a good tale, but not with the same eloquence. The only complaint I have about the book is it seems that with every scene change there are comments about the weather. We get the point after a few; don't need a reference each time.

Ultra-Condensed
• Semirhage in captivity.


• Farmers and town people alike see The Battle is approaching. The turning of plows into weapons and mass migration.


• Faile takes care of the Prophet.


• Rand argues with Lews Therin. He needs to know the knowledge that Lews holds. All of it.


• Egwene comes near to convincing the Tar Valon Aes Sedai, until the chaos starts.


• Peace must be made with the Seanchan. To that end, Rand sends the troops of Arad Doman to the Borderlands.


• Egwene speaks with the Sitters who are rooting out Black Ajah and learns of their oath of obedience.


• Gawyn leaves his post, in an attempt to save Egwene.


• Egwene is forced to confront Elaida and is jailed for her efforts. The Sitters must now decide what to do about Elaida.


• Plans are made to attack Tar Valon, 2 plans.


• The Great Lord's emissary frees Semirhage, and she uses an a'dam on him.


• Rand bans Cadsuane.


• Mat writes a script and directs his players.


• Verin is drawn to Mat's side.


• The Dragon Reborn meets the Daughter of the Nine Moons.


• Tuon rejects an alliance and announces herself Empress.


• Rand balefires Graendal's estate.


• Cadsuane says someone with Perrin Aybara can sway Rand.


• Verin meets with Egwene, spilling the beans and ending her life.


• A rebel contingent brings Egwene back to their camp after Egwene's valiant stand. Further proof of her Amyrlin-ship.


• Elaida out of the picture.


• Rallying troops for Shayol Ghul. Rand also confronts the marching Borderlanders.


• Black Ajah are revealed and executed.


• A new Amyrlin must be chosen within Tar Valon.


• Rand finds his reason for continuing.
RL=YA-adult
Geektastic ed by Holly Black and Cecil Castellucci.
Little, Brown and Company: Boston, 2009.


Herein resides short stories from a host of authors proudly proclaiming their geek status. Each story is set off by a comic of varying nerdy context.

My overall impression of the stories is the overwhelming passion with which these stories have been written. They seem very real and personal to their authors. There are way too embarrassing moments, situations of excruciating personal growth, and even some geeky accomplishments to be proud of. My favorites feature a Cyrano character, a cheerleader fully trained in geekspeak, a role playing gamers meetup, a fan's surprise visit to an author, a blind date for a stepsister, a quiz bowl competition, a knight incognito, and a personal competition sans stargazer gathering.

If you view yourself as a geek, you're likely to find a home within the pages. Certainly, if pop culture places you within that realm. The underlying threads are crosscultural, as the cheerleader will attest. If not, you may be curious to see what makes them tick. Their hearts are exposed here, as well as weaknesses they'd rather not claim. Peeking within the world where they feel safest, you'll likely never believe the robotic stereotype again. There is too much passion here for it to be true.

related-Holly Black, Cecil Castellucci, Tracy Lynn, Scott Westerfeld, Cassandra Clare, M.T. Anderson, Cynthia and Greg Leitich Smith, David Levithan, Garth Nix, Lisa Yee, Kelly Link, John Green, Barry Lyga, Sara Zarr, Wendy Mass, Libba Bray, Bryan Lee O'Malley, Hope Larson
RL=YA-adult

Genius of Common Sense: Jane Jacobs and the Story of The Death and Life of Great American Cities by Glenna Lang and Marjory Wunsch.
David R. Godine: Boston, 2009.


This is the biography of a woman who was rocking the boat her whole life. She is primarily known for saving city areas from demolition in the U.S. and Canada. Also known for changing the way developers look at those city areas. Living in a city herself and biking around her own city, she noticed the wonderful details that make up the life and character of the city. With urban renewal in the 1950s and 1960s, large development projects were planned which would destroy much of the character of the neighborhoods, leaving many families and businesses no choice but to move out of the city.

Jane Jacobs wrote a book about the life that was being demolished, The Death and Life of Great American Cities, pointing out what was being lost to urban renewal. She also helped to organize several protests by communities who were labeling "slums" in order to cheaply proceed with the building projects and hopefully avoid question. The citizen protests were successful as they proved the areas were not slums, and the communities continued to thrive.

I love this book. I didn't already know about Jane Jacobs. I now want to read her books. Though unknown to me before, I suspect her legacy was passed down to me through my college Art and Architecture class. It seems so obvious to me about glorying in the history and diversity of the old neighborhoods. The messages are loud and clear about the underdog winning against uncaring planners and the fame and money they expected to receive and the citizens getting their way because their way of life was at stake. Also, Jane Jacobs had no credentials that City Hall had to respect. She had determination and knowledge that made sense, so citizens can prevail now also, if they try.
related-women, city planners, life in the city, diversity, city development, urban renewal, United States, New York City, 20th century, sociology
RL=5th-adult, mature 5th

The Gideon Trilogy by Linda Buckley-Archer.
Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers: Great Britain.
Series also known as The Enlightenment of Peter Schock.

Gideon the Cutpurse: 2006
Published in the U.S. as The Time Travelers

The Tar Man: 2007
Published in the U.S. as The Time Thief

Gideon the Cutpurse: This is a contemporary time travel book in which two children are transported back to 18th century England accidentally by a Van de Graff generator in a physics laboratory. Some of their time is spent trying to fit in and telling of the future, but mostly the book has a historical fiction feel. The children's travel device is stolen. They meet an ex-thief who watches out for them and tries to help them recover the device from the thieves, who happen to be part of his ex-organization. Much of the story deals with Gideon's (ex-thief) struggle against his old friends. There are also flashes of the 21st century investigation into the disappearance of the two children.



The story was a little slow getting started for me, but once hooked it was quite good. There is a Dickensian feel to it, though broken up by the updates of the contemporary search. The strong characters are mostly the thieves. I particularly like Gideon. I also enjoyed the effect the generator has on the kids and the stir it causes. The focus of the story is on the setting (handled well), mystery, and adventure. The ending is slightly predictable but with a promise of more adventure to come.
related-time travel, robbers and outlaws, history of Great Britain, George III, fathers and sons, London
RL=6th-YA


The Time Thief: The book starts with description of the ending event from the first book. There is a brief explanation of the first book, so it is possible to read this book only, though the reader may miss some things. The book takes off in a totally different direction than the first (not a bad thing). This second book explores more of the time travel issues than the first did-both what can be done and how it might affect people and the universe. Not very scientific, but highly entertaining. There were a couple twists I didn't expect, including the ending.



There is a historical fiction segment in the book as well; this time it deals with the French Revolution. At the end of the first book, Peter gets stuck in 1763. While the grownups discuss whether it is safe to travel in time again, Kate conspires with Peter's father to go back and rescue him. Due to interference with the travel device, they are transported to 1792 instead, so Peter has been living in the past for twenty-nine years. They meet his older self, and he pretends to be someone else to encourage them to go back to 1763 for the twelve year old.

There is also another criminal section since the Tar Man has been transported to the 21st century. He finds his niche quickly and also has contact with Lord Luxom in 1763. He has unfinished business with Lord Luxom which is important for book three and will draw Gideon into the story once again.

The book is long, but I hope that won't deter readers, as I believe it is better than the first-with more complexity and stronger characters. It may even be one to reread while waiting for the third to be published.

*Note carefully the titles, since the change of titles has caused some confusion.

related-time travel, robbers and outlaws, fathers and sons, French Revolution, Great Britain, London
RL=6th-YA

Give Me Liberty by L. M. Elliott.
Katherine Tegan Books/HarperCollins Publishers: NY, 2006.

Nathaniel Dunn is an indentured servant recently arrived in the American colonies from England who has been separated from his father and sold. He becomes apprenticed to a carriage maker who is trying to hold his business together in Virginia as the Revolution develops. His master is a tutor who cannot afford to keep a servant and who passionately believes in the heros of the times-Patrick Henry, Thomas Jefferson, Peyton Randolph, and others.

I enjoyed the chance to read about the Virginian point-of-view for a change. I did not already know the facts involved in the story. There is also a comparison of slavery and indentured servants which is thought-provoking. I especially enjoyed the schoolmaster's character.

related-American Revolution, Revolutionary heros, indentured servants, freedom, music, history of Virginia, 18th century, 1775, embargo, historical fiction
RL=5th and up

The Giver by Lois Lowry.
Houghton Mifflin: NY, 1993.
Newbery Award Winner 1994

This is an intense story about a society that designates one person to be the keeper of all feelings-so that everyone else can live pain-free.

The giver(the man who holds the feelings for the community) is getting too old to continue. He has been trying for years to train a new giver, but it requires a rare person to live the life of a giver.

Of all the children's literature that I have read, The Giver is still one of my favorites.
related-utopia, pain, feelings
RL=YA

Going Postal by Terry Pratchett.
HarperCollins Publishers: NY, 2004.

The story covers the probationary career of Moist van Lipwig who, as Alfred Spangler, was partially hanged for embezzlement and fraud and allowed to live provided he bring back the City of Ankh-Morpork's long-inactive postal service.

Pulling the strings behind the scenes is the supreme ruler of Ankh-Morpork, Lord Vetinari. Moist wonders at one point why Mr. Vetinari (known as a beneficent tyrant) is content to only control the city as he certainly could rule the world if he chose. In his bold move of assigning Moist to revive the mail delivery, was this his sole intention or did he expect to curtail Reacher Gilt and the corruption of the Grand Trunk Company (the semaphore/telegraph facilities that have been monopolizing the message deliveries since the demise of the postal service)? Did he know that Moist would be able to be beat Gilt at his own game-with a whole new style?

A book that defies categorization, it's part fantasy, political satire, social commentary, mystery and intrigue, and adventure. It is part of the huge and popular Discworld series, and Terry Pratchett's humorous anecdotes are as outrageous as ever.
related-Discworld, postal service, civil service, crime, golems, stamps
RL=YA-adult

The Goldsmith's Daughter by Tanya Landman.
Candlewick Press: Somerville, MA, 2008.


Itacate's family is one of change in Tenochtitlán, ruling city of the Aztec Empire. At her and her twin's births, great change was foretold. For her brother Mitotiqui, victory; for Itacate, doom to their community. As she grew, she became determined to prove the priests and gods wrong. Her parents before her bucked the system. Her mother was raised by peasant farmers, her father by a privileged goldsmithing family. Her father was ostracized for marrying her mother but retained his trade. From that time on, he chose to live apart from other tradesmen, keeping to himself, even when his wife died in childbirth. The kids were raised largely by a faithful housekeeper.

As the story begins, Itacate is of an age to be pressed into household chores. When given the task of baking, she molds the bread into figurines until it is barely fit for consumption. Her jealousy of her brother's goldsmithing apprenticeship really kicks in when she becomes trapped into weaving cloth, a tiring task that she abhors. When he shows her his first finished piece of jewelry, she tells him what's wrong with it. Her father overhears and is impressed by her knowledge, so he goes against custom and allows her to start her own apprenticeship. She has a natural talent that he lacks. Mitotiqui becomes jealous of the praise from their father, and in a fit, offers himself up for sacrifice to the gods in a year's time. He is removed from their household in preparation for the ceremony at the spring festival.

While Itacate and her father are reeling from the impending sacrifice, unforeseen events start to occur. There are strangers in the land that make their way to the city of Tenochtitlán. The people first hear about it through rumors, disturbing rumors of conquered lands. When the strangers arrive (led by Cortés), Montezuma (the Aztec king) allows them into the palace unchallenged. Montezuma becomes the prisoner of the Spanish visitors. Itacate loses her heart to one of the Spaniards. The people of Tenochtitlán are so used to Montezuma's commands and pronouncements it takes them a while to respond to the takeover of their city.

Because of the prophesy at her birth, Itacate wonders if the current events are a result of her disobedience of the gods. Besides her participation in a craft forbidden to women, she also rages against the gods for her brother's predicament. Then, she is embroiled in a huge deception regarding goldsmithing for Montezuma. No good can come of this behavior. In a culture that relies heavily on the idea of sacrifice to appease gods, is it any wonder she feels responsible for the catastrophic events? Her relationship with Francisco and the fact that the all-powerful Montezuma has been overcome help Itacate to reject that thinking.

There are many parallels to Landman's I Am Apache. They have similar themes, though different times, places and cultures. Both have an independent female protagonist in a nontraditional role. Both have an unusual setting at a time of great transformation due to European conquerors.

Landman has done an excellent job of recreating the Aztec's community. The story is soaked with the sacrificial burden. Oddly, Itacate questions a society that seems to leave little room for questioning and noncomformity. But it would be difficult to read of the culture without a character doing so. Landman depicts Montezuma as the ruling authority. Even the priests bow to him, as he commands the empire's soldiers. The empire spans a large enough area that the people are convinced by Montezuma that it encompasses the whole world. So it is all the more frightening to learn of conquerors, from they know not where. The imprisonment of Montezuma surely means they have lost the favor of their gods.

The goldsmith's craft lends an air of magic and allows a gateway to the palace for Itacate. It is also the reason for the Spanish takeover and obsession.

I like the ending, with Itacate and Francisco escaping to start new lives separate from the Aztecs and Spanish, as many would have done. I enjoyed reading about the Aztec culture, and I am glad there was no attempt to tie the story into the 2012 ending of the calendar. Instead, it focuses on the destruction of the city of Tenochtitlán on the verge of Spanish rule.

related-Aztecs, 16th century Mexico, conquistadors, Aztec gold, goldsmiths, strong, independent female character, nontraditional gender role
RL=YA-adult

Goliath by Scott Westerfeld. il by Keith Thompson
Simon Pulse/Simon & Schuster: NY, 2011.


The Leviathan is en route to Japan when they pick up a passenger in Siberia. Prince Alek is excited to learn that it is Nikola Tesla, the renowned inventor. He is working on a weapon, the Goliath, which he intends will end the war. He claims that he can pinpoint and devastate large cities from across the seas, and the threat will be enough to cease the fighting. He says that the location in Siberia is a test run that he was investigating. Tesla and Alek share a common interest in avoiding war, and their association will bring Tesla more publicity and possibly connections with either Austria or Germany.

In this book, Alek learns Deryn's (young friend and ally) identity and that she has a crush on him. He is drawn to her as well, but as the heir to the Austrian throne, he believes his destiny lies elsewhere. He is torn by the prospect of losing his best friend, though. Unfortunately, Alek is not the only one who learns the truth.

Within the whole trilogy, the Leviathan travels almost all the way around the world. It launched from England initially, and in this third book, flies from Siberia to California to Mexico and up to New York City where Tesla is determined to demonstrate his weapon.

I enjoyed this book as much as the rest of the series. The characters are engaging. The references to the Victorian era keep the story humming along. All the alternate details of the Clankers and Darwinists are fascinating. There is some intrigue aboard, though only some innuendo. I wasn't ready for the series to end, and I wish that some of the scenarios were expanded more. Both Dr. Barlow (scientist/diplomat) and Count Volger (Prince Alek's mentor and protector) could have played larger parts. But Alek and Deryn worked well together and there was plenty of story between the two.

There was one thing that bothered me about the story. Tesla was portrayed as a nut. Westerfeld definitely took artistic license with him. Considering how little people are taught about him and how little they learn on their own, I found this irritating. He was a brilliant man who was capable of things others did not understand. Certainly, he did encourage a mystical reputation and was flamboyant. He lost his popularity and was working on things others didn't understand, but that does not make him a nut. It is quite common for inventors to lack money. Likely, he was driven by his feelings regarding the current war, but so were Einstein and Oppenheimer. I hope that the story leads to biographical exploration. A book my son recommends is AC/DC: The Savage Tale of the First Standards War by Tom McNichol.

related-imaginary creatures, war, mechanical creations, genetic engineering, WWI, Nikola Tesla, William Randolph Hearst, Pancho Villa
RL=6th and up

The Goodness Gene by Sonia Levitin.
Dutton Books/Penguin Group: NY, 2005.

I found the beginning of this utopian sci fi novel to be a little slow, but once Will starts to visit an outpost which is different from how he was raised, the story becomes very interesting. At the same time evidence of how and why he is created is forced on him. Will has to come to terms with his father's plans for him and what he has learned about his world. This is a fresh approach to an old theme. It took me in a direction I really did not expect.
RL=7th-YA

The Great Circle: A History of the First Nations by Neil Philip.
Clarion Books/Houghton Mifflin Company: NY, 2006.

This book includes pivotal moments in the history of the Native Americans from first contact with Europeans to Tecumseh's movement to unite the First Nations. It also includes the resistance of several tribes as well as massacres that influenced thought on both sides. It demonstrates the varied beliefs and practices of the many tribes and explains some of the ideas that made war inevitable. Lastly, it honors the First Nations for who they were and are and for their persistence and rebirth.

I do not know enough about the subject to know how well researched the book is, but it seems to be an excellent introduction to the theme.

related-Indians of North America, government relations, Native American social life and customs
RL=6th-ya

The Green Glass Sea by Ellen Klages.
Viking/Penguin Group: NY, 2006.

Dewey Kerrigan and Suze Gordon are misfits on The Hill. Suze tries too hard to fit in, and Dewey goes her own way, mostly ignoring everyone else, as she creates her mechanical projects. When Dewey's dad is called to Washington, D.C., she moves in with Suze's family. After a few problems, they come to understand each other and even become friends.

The setting is the Manhattan Project. The girls parents are working on the development of the atom bomb. Klages has done a very good job of placing the characters at Los Alamos during the 1940s. There is a feeling of the importance of the work, but the story barely touches on the horrors of the atom bomb and the moral questions related to it.

The depth of feeling regarding the girls' characters is excellent. Dewey has major difficulties to face. Plus, she is an extraordinary girl at a time when girls were expected to do girlish things. There are also some enjoyable extras such as codes, comics, and Dewey's gadgets.

related-World War II, Los Alamos, Manhattan Project, 1940s, loss of parents, friendship, girls, invention, atom bomb, nuclear weapons, fission, United States history, scientists, historical fiction
RL=6th-YA

The Grimm Legacy by Polly Shulman.
G. P. Putnam's Sons/Penguin Group: NY, 2010.


The Grimm Collection is a group of magical artifacts factually related to the Grimm fairy tales. They are held in locked storage at the New York Circulating Material Repository and lent out to trusted patrons.

Elizabeth takes a new job at the Repository looking to get out of the house ruled by her stepmother, meet friends with common interests, as well as earn some money. The interview and testing procedure are peculiar and the place even stranger, but Elizabeth adapts quickly and is soon enjoying the magical environment.

Artifacts are disappearing from the Grimm Collection, and everyone is suspect, including the pages retrieving items and the librarians who supervise operations. Afraid they will be blamed for the thefts, Elizabeth and her new friends investigate on their own.

I enjoy the idea of the artifacts with their story specific powers, reminiscent of the newish TV show Warehouse 13 on SyFy. There are many references to Grimm stories, which is fun, as well as historical figures such as Marie Antoinette's wig. The mystery itself was a little odd to me, though. There is some romance tied up with the ordinary vs beautiful scenario and adventure with the teens needing to overcome magic related obstacles. Overall, the artifacts were the best part, though I liked the mysteriousness of a couple of the adults as well.

related-magic, folklore, fairy tales, historical objects, libraries, adventures, mysteries
RL=7th and up

Grimpow: The Invisible Road by Rafael Ábalos.
trans by Noël Baca Castex.
Delacorte Press/Random House: NY, 2007.
Originally published as Grimpow: El Camino Invisible by Montena: Spain, 2005.


To leave the oppressive atmosphere of his uncle's home in medieval France, Grimpow takes up with a petty thief and wanderer. Grimpow finds a dead traveler in the mountains, clutching a stone. The stranger also carries jeweled daggers, silver coins and a coded letter with a golden seal. He and his friend take their find to the nearby abbey for counsel. This opens a new world to Grimpow, of education and adventure. He becomes caught up in a quest for knowledge vs censorship. He joins a tradition of protecting the philosopher's stone and its secrets from the King of France and the current Pope. He must unravel the mystery in order to preserve the tradition, as the knowledge is in danger of disappearing with the last of the secret keepers.

The story has fantasy elements, but reads like a historical novel, incorporating the Crusades, the Knights Templar, alchemists, some old churches and scholars. Grimpow's traveling companions include a knight and a daughter of an artisan. It turns out they both are related to the secret society of alchemists, along with others they encounter. The mystery of the stone and an unknown treasure are the basis for much of the story.

The book is a delightful read. I enjoyed the clues and knowledgeable tidbits. It was nice to read something with a historical feel. It would appeal to the imaginative and adventurous.

related-philospher's stone, knowledge, quest, puzzles and codes
RL=6th and up

Half Brother by Kenneth Oppel.
Scholastic Press: NY, 2010.


Ben Tomlin's family moves from Toronto to Victoria, because they have one of the few universities that would welcome the experiment Ben's parents intend to pursue. On his 13th birthday, his mom brings home his new brother - Zan, a baby chimpanzee. The goal is to attempt to raise the chimpanzee as a human. His father's focus will be solely on human language and whether Zan will be able to use words in a cognitive and creative fashion. His mother plans to observe how closely a chimpanzee can learn and think as a human. Will the nurturing make all the difference, or will there still be a key part of Zan that will always be chimpanzee? The conflicting experiments are interesting in that they do interfere with each other. It turns out the nurturing is very important, and Ben's mother's experiment is highly disrupted by changes in that care. When push comes to shove, with a new grant needed and withheld, evidence is ignored, the project terminated, and Zan is treated unfairly.

As you can imagine, Ben did not originally want a chimpanzee brother. But he does become part of the family. Not because of the household revolving around Zan, which it does, but because Zan interacts with him as a brother would. The language experiment works, and Ben is one of just a few people to fully watch it happen. In the process, he is a key part of his mother's research, which also is revealing of the nature vs nurture argument relating to human development.

Ben's family dynamic is on display as much as Zan's growth. Zan's needs run counter to what Mr. Tomlin deems necessary for the experiment, which pits Ben against his father in trying to ensure what Zan needs. At the crux of the matter is the fact that the family situation is a lie. The father never sees the chimpanzee as a son, in fact is not even closely involved in Zan's world. Arbitrary judgements are made without regard to evidence to the contrary, and it is excruciating to watch while Zan's world falls apart. Ben and his mother are forced to observe helplessly.

Two other books, though very different, to read and compare are NEXT by Michael Crichton and Eva by Peter Dickinson.

related-language recognition and usage, language skills, experiments with animals, nature vs nurture, human and animal behavior and development, family dynamic, critical choices, anthropology
RL=7th and up

Hang a Thousand Trees with Ribbons: The Story of Phillis Wheatley by Ann Rinaldi.
Harcourt Brace & Company: Orlando, FL, 1996.

Ann Rinaldi gets right to the heart of the matter in this story of the first black poetess. She is abducted in Senegal at age seven and sold in Boston to John Wheatley. Taken in, educated, and petted by the Wheatleys, she is still kept as property for many years-even after she proves her worth as a poet. The heir of the family, Nathaniel, teaches and befriends her, but also betrays her again and again with his controlling behavior.

Phillis lived through the American Revolution. Her masters were merchants who stayed neutral as long as possible for business reasons. She traveled to England to have her work published and met Benjamin Franklin, who told her she could be free if she chose. She opted instead to return and care for her grievously ill mistress.

Rinaldi's novel is a psychological study of the turmoil Phillis must have felt being raised as "a member of the family" with constant reminders that she was only a slave. Another element is introduced with the hero worship/infatuation the girl feels for the older and more knowledgeable Nathaniel who is toying with her. In the end her love and appreciation of the elder Wheatleys ties her to them when she could be free. Nathaniel's behavior more than anything forces her to realize her inability to live as she was raised. The story ends with her still young and hopeful, but it is still sad to think that even the more learned and forward thinkers of the time (Ben Franklin and George Washington among them) hung onto their slaves as property well beyond their believing that slavery was evil.

Besides being a great read, I would also recommend it for social studies lists regarding the American Revolution, slavery, and black issues.

The first Ann Rinaldi book I read (In My Father's House was largely a romance novel for teens but with some intriguing historical facts. Since then all of her books (An Acquaintance with Darkness, The Secret of Sarah Revere, and this one) have been riveting, with some romance, but much more-great historical background and psychological questions surrounding the conflicts. It's nice to know she has many more books to enjoy.

related-American Revolution, capability of blacks/slaves, Phillis Wheatley, growth of the middle/trade class in America, education of slaves in the 18th century, social classes, complicated feelings/beliefs regarding slavery, freedom, racial issues
RL=YA-adult

Harriet Beecher Stowe and the Beecher Preachers by Jean Fritz.
G. P. Putnam's Sons: NY, 1994.

Despite having 6 children and housework, Harriet wanted to do something important. Her father was a preacher who raised his sons to become a preacher and speak publicly about political issues. Harriet had lived for years in Cincinnati, Ohio on the edge of slave territory with the issue of runaway slaves being important in the town and in her family. She became passionately opposed to slavery during her years in Cincinnati. She decided that writing a book depicting aspects of slavery could be her contribution to the movement to end slavery. The book, Uncle Tom's Cabin, was and still is widely read.

Harriet Beecher Stowe's family and life were more interesting than I would have guessed. This book is one of Jean Fritz's more fascinating books-maybe partly because Harriet Beecher Stowe is a lesser known person than Fritz's other subjects.

related-women authors, 19th century, Congregational Churches, ministers, Beecher family, American authors, abolitionists, writing club
RL=6th-YA

Harry Potter Series by J. K. Rowling
Arthur A. Levine Books/Scholastic Press: NY.

Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone 1997
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets 1999
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban 1999
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 2000
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix 2000
Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince 2005
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows 2007



For many people Harry Potter needs no introduction or review. Those who have not read the books may be getting tired of hearing about it. Fans can't get enough and want it to never end. If you have seen the movies and not read the books, I strongly recommend that you read the books. The books are much better because things have been cut for the movies.

Although they were not written as children's books, the first two books are written at a level that 3rd to 5th graders can easily read. At that point the books are amusing because of the humor in the dialogue and the interesting things that can be done with magic. Starting with the 3rd book, the series becomes more complex-dealing with social issues and psychological aspects of life. They are still packed with humor and creative details. However, the characters are more developed and interesting, and we start to see that there is a master plan for the series that is slowly being revealed. Loose ends are being tied to the story that before didn't seem significant.

I know that some people are put off by the magic and hype surrounding Harry Potter. The allure of the magic in the series is similar to the fascination with superheroes or awe of computerized graphics. It creates possibilities that we know are not really possible. To me, the magic is just the backdrop-however amusing. It is just another medium used to display the story which is the struggle of good against evil-including different shades and variations of each. The story also incorporates the social and psychological struggle that life can be. As for the hype, that comes naturally because it is one of the best series available-for both juvenile and adult literature. It appeals to both, and so it has become a masterpiece that we all can share.

RL=5th-adult
starting with 3rd book RL=7th-adult

Quidditch Through the Ages
Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them


My sons loved these books of background information, and they still refer to them for fun and speculation about the Harry Potter series.

For people who want to dig deeper into the stories (or for classes), there are some good sources available. Wizarding World Press supplies critical analysis of the books. Their information is insightful and entertaining. They inspired my family to think more analytically and investigatively of the books.

Ultimate Unofficial Guide to the Mysteries of Harry Potter
The Plot Thickens...Harry Potter Investigated by Fans for Fans
New Clues to Harry Potter: Book 5
by Galadriel Waters
*There are newer books also that we have not read.

The website links listed below provide news, editorials, speculation, discussion, spin-offs, etc.

Leaky Cauldron-JKR's favorite fan site
Pottercast-Leaky's podcast
Site of Requirement
HPANA
HP Lexicon
Mugglenet
COS Forums



The Hatchet Series by Gary Paulsen.

Hatchet. Bradbury Press/Macmillan, Inc: NY, 1987.
Newbery Honor 1988
The River. Delacorte Press: NY, 1991.
Brian's Winter. Delacorte Press: NY, 1996.
Brian's Return. Delacorte Press: NY, 1999.
RL=5th-YA

Paulsen has created a fascinating detailed, and realistic account. You can easily see yourself in Brian's place.


Hatchet: Flying from New York state into Canada in a small plane, Brian's pilot has a massive heart attack, and the plane goes down. Brian is left stranded in the wilderness alone with only a hatchet to help him survive. During the 54 days he is alone, he learns through trial and error and hard labor. By the end of that time he becomes proficient at survival and he has undergone a powerful transformation.

The River: The government wants to place Brian in the wilderness again so that they can study how to help people survive in the wilderness. This time a government psychologist goes with him. During a storm the psychologist becomes incapacitated, and Brian fears he will die without medical help. He decides to build a raft and transport Derek down the river for help.

Brian's Winter: In the novel Hatchet, Brian is rescued after he manages to reach the radio from the plane. Brian's Winter is a different conclusion to Hatchet. If he hadn't been rescued, he would have had to somehow deal with winter.

Brian's Return: Brian is having trouble adjusting to school and "normal" life. He tries to talk about his experience in the wilderness and sees that others aren't listening to him. He wants to go back to the woods. In Brian's Return, he learns he can go back on his own terms and continue to study the natural world as he did before only without being trapped.Hattie Big Sky by Kirby Larson.
Delacorte Press/Random House: NY, 2006.
Newbery Honor 2007

Told partly through letters and Hattie's news articles, the story is powerful and thought-provoking. An orphan bounced from one relative to another, she is given a rare opportunity to strike out on her own by her deceased uncle. She spends a year trying to fulfill the terms of her uncle's homestead claim in Montana in 1918. She describes the hardships of the pioneers in letters to another uncle and her childhood friend who is a soldier in World War I. The book is about both the hopes and difficulties of the homesteaders and the reactions of American citizens regarding the war.

The story is valuable in its historical depiction and also in its analysis of events since there are parallel issues currently.

related-frontier and pioneer life, self-reliance, orphans, history of Montana, 20th century, WWI, United States history, letters, newspapers, prejudice, historical fiction
RL=YA

Haveli by Suzanne Fisher Staples.
Borzoi Book/Alfred A. Knopf: NY, 1993.

In this sequel to Shabanu: Daughter of the Wind, Shabanu is married and raising her young daughter, Mumtaz. As the youngest and most favored wife of an elderly clan leader in Pakistan, Shabanu fears for her daughter's future when her husband can no longer protect them from the jealousy of the other relatives.

Zabo, a young woman of the clan, is being forced to wed Rahim's (Shabanu's husband) son. When Zabo balks at the idea, Shabanu conspires with Zabo to leave the clan and hide with her family in the Cholistan Desert. Not only is it the best chance for her daughter's safety, they will also be able to live a freer, happier life.

The book is as good as Shabanu, which is a Newbery Honor book, maybe even more complex. Both deal with the theme of arranged, unwanted marriages. Shabanu is a strong character in both. Independent spirit that she is, she has found an acceptable way for herself, but plans for better for her daughter's sake. It is interesting that she has retained her strength despite the life forced on her, and even more, that she is helping Zabo to avoid a fate worse than hers.

related-Pakistan, gender roles, arranged marriages, family feud, coming of age, independence
RL=YA-adult

*There is now a 3rd book also: The House of Djinn

Healer by Peter Dickinson.
Delacorte Press: NY.
First published by Victor Gollancz: Great Britain, 1983.


Young Barry is convinced that an old school friend, though much younger, is being held captive by her stepfather at the Foundation of Harmony. Pinkie seems to have a gift of healing, and while her talent is about all that matters to her, she is being exploited.

Barry gains access to the Foundation through a request for the healing of his migraine headaches. He is given a job at the Foundation - maybe because of his character, maybe because of his friendship with Pinkie, maybe to convince him of the good of the Foundation.

On a visit to Pinkie's rooms, it is confirmed in his mind that she is indeed imprisoned, and he vows to break her out, at least long enough to deliver her to her grandfather.

The story is strange and mysterious, but highly captivating and convincing. Not only is Barry faced with the adventure of spying within the Foundation and freeing Pinkie, but he also has an alter personality he is trying to understand and control. Pinkie is also hard to fathom, unlike anyone else he has known, and most certainly capable of things beyond understanding.

It may be a strange subject, but Dickinson is a master storyteller. One of his strengths is that his content is so far ranging. Not one of the stories that I've read of his has been like another. Nor like other authors. To top it off, much of his career was based on writing at an adult level (though shorter in length) for teens before YA literature became a norm. Targeted for teens without the dumbing down. That's what I want to see for YA books.

related-healers, paranormal healing, healing the sick for profit, exploitation
RL=YA-adult

Healing Water by Joyce Moyer Hostetter.
Calkins Creek/Boyds Mills Press: Honesdale, PA, 2008.


Healing Water is a very sad but transformative story. It is an excellent story, though I expect it will be mostly read by adults. Because of the depressing subject, I do not know how many teens will pick it up. It may appeal to teens sensitive to others' feelings or teens who have known desperation of some sort themselves. I was such a teen, but this book is so heart-wrenching. That said, there is much we could learn from it. Maybe know already, but could use a reminder.

The story starts with Pia, a young boy, being abandoned by his best friend/older brother/father figure, as he is expelled from his community in Hawaii when diagnosed with leprosy. After trying to survive on his own in the settlement on Moloka'i, Pia is sheltered by a thief, who expects Pia to be his slave. He struggles with his new life and desire to protect others' from his master. He finds new hope when Father Damien (a real person) comes to minister to the community. However, he is confronted by his past and must sort out his anger, when his friend Kamaka also voluntarily comes to live in the community with his wife.

As you would expect, water is symbolic in a couple places in the story, besides the first church in the community being called the Church of the Healing Spring. There is the storm which is a turning point in Pia's struggle with his anger regarding abandonment, and Father Damien cleanses Pia's feet and with them his spirit. Forgiveness and service to others are important factors in the story. Letting go of anger which can destroy you, even if it is justified. Important, but certainly an inner battle.

Hostetter has done a good job of creating the Hawaiian setting, through the use of language and other cultural references. I appreciate the use of historical figures and the recreating of the experience of a real community. The community comes to life, and the story seems real, not forced or fabricated. Pia seems real.

related-leprosy, disfiguring disease, conduct of life, forgiveness, service to others, abandonment, survival, community and friendship, Molokai, Hawaii, 19th century
RL=YA-adult

The Heart of a Chief by Joseph Bruchac.
Thorndike Press: Waterville, Me, 2002.
Originally Dial Books for Young Readers: NY, 1998.


This story exemplifies several challenges that contemporary Native Americans face, using the voice of a strong, middle school Penacook boy on the verge of recognizing the leader he could be. It starts with Chris Nicola's first day at the public middle school, and he is expecting to be harassed by the nearby town's students. But his negative expectations don't materialize. He meets the school terror and doesn't provoke his ire. New friends are not immediately forthcoming, but as he begins to participate in classes, he gains attention and starts to get to know students from the town versus the reservation.

Because his father is away, dealing with alcoholism related to his wife's death, Chris and his sister live with their grandfather (who is a former chief of the community) and his sister (Auntie Doda). They both serve as a grounding influence and teach Chris to follow old traditions. His grandfather has been entrusted with caring for an island of paradise on the reservation, a place of historical and spiritual importance to the community. When the new chief gives developers approval to construct a casino which would mar the island and land surrounding it, Chris rebels against the project, stirring up the community, and brainstorms to find a way to appease both sides of the issue. At the same time, Chris leads a group, for a school project, in proposing that the school district's mascot be changed from Chiefs. The group unanimously agrees on the subject, all participate in research and delivery, and their project garners community-wide attention.

This is a powerful story by a great storyteller. I don't know what it is about Bruchac, but I feel the story. It's like there is a resonating undertone, as if it is being spoken aloud when it is not. There is a weightiness, though it is simple and accessible. Maybe it is because he wastes no words.

Chris is a great character. He obviously has insecurities like most of us. But his worries are heavier burdens than most as well. To balance this he has the strength of previous generations of his family, plus the loving guidance of two wise beings. Even so, it is crucial for him that he is finally able to communicate with his father, though from a distance Chris wishes didn't exist. Just as important is Chris's ability to stay true to his teachings and to present his thoughts in a productive way. The story is an excellent example of reasoning, judgment, and conflict resolution in action.

related-Indian reservations, Penacook Indians, Indians of North America, New Hampshire, alcoholism, development vs conservation
RL=5th and up

Here Lies Arthur by Philip Reeve.
Scholastic Press: NY, 2007.


This book is a different take on the King Arthur legend. Sort of an anti-Arthur tale. Arthur is the leader of a group of bandits carving out a new territory for themselves from those of others. He is still Uther's (also a leader of bandits) son, one of many. Myrddin (Merlin) sees Arthur as the greatest possibility for driving the Saxons out of the land and restoring a peaceful Britannia, as in the days of Roman rule. Myrddin hails from the eastern lands that the Saxons conquered. As a bard, he weaves and embellishes the legendary tales which give Arthur the opportunity to become a king in the minds of the people. He advises Arthur, uses tricks to secure a sense of wonder among followers and listeners, and also travels alone spreading the stories.

Gwynna is a local servant girl enlisted in one of Myrddin's scams. She is transformed into a boy to hide the secret and becomes Myrddin's servant and pupil. Morphed back again when she is too old to hide her bodily changes. In any case, her close connection with Myrddin gives her the knowledge of Arthur and his community that others lack. As she grows, she observes and influences events according to her conscience.

Gwenhwyfar, in this telling, is Arthur's wife of convenience. They have no real relationship. She is a descendant of the rulers of the area, lives separately for the most part, and is only called upon in hosting political guests. There is no Lancelot. Bedwyr (Sir Bedivere), who is Arthur's nephew, is the object of her love. Medrawt, Bedwyr's older brother, is nothing like Mordred, though he is the leader in the last battle against Arthur.

Cei, Arthur's half-brother, is also caught up in the tragedy, through no fault of his own. He is in on Myrddin's trickery from the beginning, and he rules Arthur's town for him in his absence. Some say he's a better ruler than Arthur.

There is also a rendition of the Holy Grail in the story, another trick, though not Myrddin's. Peredur (Perceval) is the one to use it, and he is one of three people transformed in the book.

The story is an interesting read, more realistic than most Arthur stories. Though the telling is negative towards Arthur and Myrddin is not wizardly, Gwynna (the character revealing the tale) truly loves and admires Myrrdin. She feels betrayed by Myrrdin's scheming in the end. In response to her saying none of it mattered in the end, Myrrdin explains his motivation. She believes that no one will remember the legend after the man dies. Curiously, she does quite a bit of deceiving herself, despite her anger regarding the Arthur deceptions. Maybe because she believes her motives are more justified.

I realized something as I read the story. It does seem strange that there is so much focus on this story in our culture. It isn't realistic, but the ideal brings us closer to what might be fair treatment of people. Goals such as equality, freedom, honesty, kindness, and fairness cannot be achieved 100% of the time, but striving towards them allows us to achieve a greater measure of them. A similar notion is involved in following figures such as Jesus, Buddha, Mohammed, etc. They represent perfection, something we cannot attain. But honestly trying to should mean a better community for all. If we believe instead that life is just not fair, then there is a tendency to fall far short of fairness or any other virtue, because it gives us an excuse to do as we like instead. I believe that in every era there have been a few people who have pushed for higher ideals. Though we may cringe at some of the current behavior, the dreams of better treatment are alive. We may be sneered at for being elite, but the vision is still there. We will move that direction again one day.

related-King Arthur, Merlin, bards, Great Britain, legends
RL=YA-adult

Hidden by Helen Frost.
Farrar Straus Giroux: NY, 2011.


This is the 2nd book by Helen Frost that I have read. The most striking aspect of both books is the intensity of the story. A close 2nd is the compactness of her work. Then, besides those strong points is the fact that she also plays with the language. She writes in verse, poetic prose. This particular book is arranged in a different way for each of two voices. One of them is physically arranged so that ending words create added commentary. To me, this means Frost is incredibly focused on her writing, and I need to go back and reread for the strength and texture of the language. Both books were read quickly. I did not want to put them down. These characteristics make for an impassioned, concise, gripping experience.

The subject matter of this book is nothing like the other one. Crossing Stones is historical fiction, regarding WWI and women's suffrage. Hidden is the experience and memories of two girls. One was accidentally kidnapped as a young girl. The other is the daughter of the man involved. She is without a father, as he is in prison. Years after the incident, they meet at summer camp, forced to spend much time together, when both would like to forget it ever happened. Wren thinks she has put it all behind her, but memories are suddenly walloping her, beyond her control. Darra, the daughter of the felon, has been forced to live with it continuously through the years. She blames Wren for her father's absence. They both have a short and intense maturing process through the story. Another thing both stories have in common is the storytelling through varied voices. Varied, authentic, passionate voices.

After having read these 2 books, I feel I need to search out and read all of her books. If they are all this focused on the pyschology of issues, and such varied topics, it would be an excellent journey. Thinking just now, I realized Frost reminds me of another author who portrays varied experiences with such poignancy, though not as concise, Paul Fleischman. Perhaps, because they are both poets.

related-novels in verse, interpersonal relations, friendship, forgiveness, summer camps, memory, blame, Michigan
RL=YA-adult

Hiroshima by Laurence Yep.
Scholastic Inc: NY, 1995.

Hiroshima is a short and incredibly moving account of the dropping of one atom bomb on Hiroshima, Japan and its effect on the city and the world. It is factual with a simplified telling to make it accessible to young readers. It's simplicity makes it much more powerful than any textbook.

I don't know how old I was when I first had exposure to images of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It was 30 to 35 years after the bombings, and mostly what I saw was mushroom cloud images and the statistics of the dead and those injured by radiation. While the sheer numbers made an impression, it was brief and impersonal, and so I didn't continue to think about it for long. As simple as it is, this book makes a greater impression, because it provides an image of what it would have been like to be there.

I do not know know what age is appropriate to start dealing with such horrible things. I have not wanted to expose my children to these and other horrific issues. At the same time, I do not want to wait until high school and bombard them with the horrors and realities of the world. I think it is a mistake to NOT teach history because we don't like what happened or the controversy. My generation was mostly not taught much of what happened in the 20th century because of controversy (disagreement about facts). As a result, we are already repeating past mistakes. Any concerned parent should find out what is available and read for themselves.

For this particular book, I would recommend it for 7th grade through young adult. The story and language are simple enough for 5th grade, but the topic is young adult to adult. Maybe younger for children interested in serious subjects, but my problem with that is this subject requires discussion and looking further into the issue. Are they going to be able to deal with further study of this issue in 5th grade?
related-nuclear weapons, World War II, history-U.S. and Japan, bombardment, 1945, atomic bomb, Hiroshima Maidens, radiation, social issues, realities of war, effects of war
RL=7th-YA



For those ready to handle this issue, I would also recommend
Peace, A Dream Unfolding ed. by Penney Kome and Patrick Crean.
Sierra Club: San Francisco, 1986.
RL=YA-adult

His Dark Materials by Philip Pullman.
Alfred A. Knopf/Random House: NY.
Originally published by Scholastic Children's Books: Great Britain.

The Golden Compass: 1996 (Britain 1995)
The Subtle Knife: 1997
The Amber Spyglass: 2000

The Golden Compass: Raised by the scholars and servants at one of the Oxford universities, running wild with the children of the town and universities, Lyra longs to go North in search of her "uncle" and adventure. Her best friend disappears from Oxford, thought to be kidnapped along with other children by the Gobblers for some sort of sacrifice. She sets out with great determination to rescue him, finding allies along the way where she can.

Mostly a book of epic adventure and intrigue, it also touches on the psyche or soul with the dæmons-individual creatures who are bound to their respective humans. Those of children can change aspects, but in adolescence they "settle" into one form. There is also a connecting point with other worlds (universes) through the Northern Lights. In this series, Lyra's world is the alternate universe, and it is her destiny to travel to ours. She has no difficulty finding protectors but makes her own decisions and follows her own path.

The excitement builds throughout the book with its twists and turns and a knowledge that there are momentous events to come. Not quite on the level with Harry Potter by Rowling and The Dark Is Rising by Cooper, but the story and details are truly exciting. The language and planning are not as complex.
related-missing person, experiment, arctic region, alter ego
RL=7th-adult

The Subtle Knife: Lyra joins Will who has an overwhelming quest of his own. From different worlds, they meet in another world altogether. A world in which the Specters feed on the souls of adults leaving a chaotic world of children. Within this world there was an organization of philosophers who crafted a knife that could cut through anything. Little did they know that the power of the knife was much greater and diverse and would become the ultimate weapon in the war to come.

Will's quest is to find his explorer father who has been missing for years. In his attempts he is drawn into the epic adventure in which Lyra is fated.

While there are parts of the book that are fascinating, it is more disjointed than The Golden Compass and has some slow spots. The book is obviously important in the buildup to the conclusion. My favorite parts are regarding the connecting of worlds, the further understanding of Dust and dæmons, and the story of Will's father.
RL=7th-adult

The Amber Spyglass: The third book is the epic struggle between the religious Authority and Lord Asriel and his rebels who wish to end the Authority's inquisitorial rule. Lyra is known to play a pivotal role in the confrontation, and so she is being hunted. Dr. Malone is also a target and has fled into another world. Her task is to live and study with the beings of that world to form a better understanding of the Dust particles and their importance in the life cycle. Will accompanies Lyra into the afterlife to set Roger free and, in doing this, they change the pattern of life and the Dust. Their relationship and sacrifices also are significant in the reformation of the ruling structures in the worlds.

The dæmon, or soul, is still a primary focus of the story. The ultimate conflict is resolved simply through Lyra and Will's relationship, growth, and thought instead of the usual colossal battle.
related-coming of age, innocence, consciousness, other conscious beings, evolution, adaptation
RL=7th-adult

More reviews of His Dark Materials
The Golden Compass
The Subtle Knife
The Amber Spyglass

A History of US by Joy Hakim.
Oxford University Press: NY.

Book One: The First Americans
Book Two: Making Thirteen Colonies
Book Three: From Colonies to Country
Book Four: The New Nation
Book Five: Liberty for All?
Book Six: War, Terrible War
Book Seven: Reconstruction and Reform
Book Eight: An Age of Extremes
Book Nine: War, Peace, and All That Jazz
Book Ten: All the People 1945-1994

As a homeschool teacher, I rely on the library for most of our History information. When I found Joy Hakim's books, I found a goldmine. I needed an overview to use for general information for the different time periods-to use as a springboard. I did not expect to find the detail of a ten volume set. Thinking back to the History textbooks I read in school, I was delighted to read an intelligent, and at times witty, account of our history. These books inspired me to read beyond what I already knew about U.S. history. The books also recommend books for more specific information. The series is interesting enough to read solely for pleasure.
RL=5th-YA

Hitler Youth: Growing Up in Hitler's Shadow by Susan Campbell Bartoletti.
Scholastic Inc: NY, 2005.
Newbery Honor 2006

Until now, most of what I have read regarding Germany in the 1930s through 1940s was about the war itself or the Holocaust. I had known that Hitler's rise to power was a reaction against restrictions upon them as a result of WWI. I find it hard to understand why witnesses of WWI would have wanted another war. This book brings a new perspective-the idea that the preparation and desire for war was a product of the youth being targeted by NAZI propaganda.

In the U.S., not much time is spent studying the build up to war by the Germans (nor the reactions of other countries). It is important to realize that the Hitler Youth organization was growing for 7 years before Hitler was appointed chancellor at which time it was nearly 100,000 youth. Within the next year it increased more than 2,000,000. There were 6,000,000 members of Hitler Youth before Germany invaded another country. Given that it is the young who are sent to war, many of the soldiers would have participated in NAZI rallies and spreading of propaganda. The youth were the key. They helped him gain power at a time when they felt little hope for the future, and they enthusiastically did what was asked in order to rebuild their country.

The narrative focuses on 12 young people, most of whom were involved in the Hitler Youth organization. One was killed supporting the NAZI party before Hitler became chancellor. Five were arrested as traitors. Four contined to support Hitler throughout the war. Their stories are complicated. Maybe this is a step in understanding why the events happened. The same sort of singlemindedness is apparent in out country now and others around the world. It is frightening to think it could happen again, but to assume that it couldn't is foolish.

related-Hitler-Jugend, National Socialism and youth, Germany, 20th century, education, propaganda
RL=7th-adultHogfather by Terry Pratchett.
HarperTorch/HarperCollins: NY, 2003.
Originally publ by Victor Gollancz: Great Britain, 1996.




Ultra-Condensed


• Hogfather grants children's wishes on Hogswatchnight, December 32.


• Susan Sto Helit playing Mary Poppins.
• The poker, every governess should have one.


• Death goes out of character (seems to do that often), leaving his granddaughter Susan with the Job. This sabbatical entails covering for the Hogfather. A job Death can enjoy, though it might disrupt the universe.


• The world is full of small round things that aren't eyeballs!


• Mr. Teatime, an Assassin that even the Assassins think goes too far.


• Hex, Unseen University's magical data analyzing machine.


• Bloody Stupid Johnson's special bathroom design.


• There's only one way to eliminate the immortals, such as the Tooth Fairy, the Hogfather, and even Death.


• Nobby Nobbs sits on the Hogfather's knee.


• Have you ever wondered what the Tooth Fairy does with all those teeth? Powerful things, teeth.


• The scales tilt. A change in belief leaves room for other beliefs.


• The Tooth Fairy's surprising history.


related-children's stories, power of beliefs, Discworld's version of Christmas
RL=YA-adultThe House of Djinn by Suzanne Fisher Staples.
Frances Foster Books/Farrar, Straus and Giroux: NY, 2008.


Shabanu's daughter, Mumtaz, is now of marriageable age. Shabanu is in hiding, presumed dead. Mumtaz has been raised by her father's family. Baba, her father's brother, is the patriarch (since Rahim's death) and one of Mumtaz's only friends within the family. The other is her cousin Jameel, her closest confidante, who has been raised mostly in California with only summer trips to Pakistan.

Baba's health is failing, and Shabanu is preparing to contact her daughter with the intention of bringing her away, so they can both live in the desert with Shabanu's aunt. As in Haveli, Shabanu's primary purpose is to secure the safety and happiness of her daughter. She knows that Leyla, Mumtaz's older half sister, is nearly ready to arrange a marriage for Mumtaz, one she would most certainly not be happy about.

When Baba dies suddenly, his wish is revealed that Jameel become the tribal leader and Jameel and Mumtaz marry. Both have been educated in a more modern environment, and the hope is that their values will strengthen the family. This comes as a total surprise to everyone. Jameel and Mumtaz are not prepared for the idea, and a greater question is whether Nazir, the brother who killed Rahim, will accept Baba's will or use the transition as an opportunity to wrest control for himself.

All three books in the series deal with both the conflict between Islamic and tribal traditions and personal desires. A central theme is arranged and unwanted marriages. Each have strong female characters-Shabanu, Zabo, Selma, and Mumtaz. What is different about this book is that the reader knows it takes place in the present. The books span about a twenty year period, but the other two are so traditional that it is not easy to tell that they are contemporary. Also, Mumtaz's proposed wedding is not necessarily unwanted, she and Jameel just had other plans and were taken by surprise. Each book is unique and has its own appealing aspects, but they are also connected in some basic ways. I enjoyed each for itself. I still think Shabanu: Daughter of the Wind is the one I like best. Perhaps, because Shabanu is freer and hasn't become resigned to her life.

related-Pakistan, family life, gender roles, traditions, freedom to choose, weddings, tribal leadership, spirits, strong female characters
RL=YA-adult

The Hunchback Assignments by Arthur Slade.
Wendy Lamb Books/Random House: NY, 2009.


Modo was rescued by Mr. Socrates, a wealthy English gentleman, from a traveling freak show and raised in seclusion by Mrs. Finchley, an actress-housekeeper-governess Mr. Socrates hired for the task. He was trained in self-defense and stealth by Tharpa, Mr. Socrates's assistant-bodyguard from India, also saved by Mr. Socrates. He is being trained for a special career.

Not far into the book, Mr. Socrates drops Modo off in the heart of London telling him he must now fend for himself. As difficult as this turn of fortune is for him, Modo not only is trained in survival, but he can also change his appearance, an amazing quality which drove Mr. Socrates to search him out to begin with. He struggles for an undetermined amount of time until he can accrue enough money to set himself up in a hotel apartment. He starts to secretly solve cases as a private detective. Meanwhile, Mr. Socrates has been watching his progress, and when a case goes badly, Tharpa pulls him out of the fire, literally.

Modo is then recruited into the secret Permanent Association of which Mr. Socrates is a board member, with the professed purpose of securing English society. He learns that a new acquaintance, Octavia (another orphan), is also an operative of the group, and the two are employed together to work on recent mysterious disappearances in the news.

This novel is the first of a steampunk spy mystery series. It takes place in Victorian England. The arch enemy of Mr. Socrates's secret society is the Clockwork Guild. The leader of the group is Hakkandottir, a woman with an artificial arm. A woman with whom Mr. Socrates has a personal grudge match. She employs a strongman with other artificial body parts and an engineer expert in automata who was rejected by London's Society of Science due to what they considered disturbing exploration. Indeed, Dr. Hyde is assembling a giant monstrosity powered by the life force of people, in this case children, to be used as the ultimate weapon in the destruction of England.

The Hunchback Assignments starts an exciting new series. This book is really just an intro to the cast and two rival societies. Modo the hunchback keeps his identity a secret even from Octavia, thanks to his morphing. The story is his growth and rise to super-spy status. Octavia has her own story to tell. Both are great characters, neither particularly happy with the world. I think that each will play a part in shaping the other's character. Modo is extremely sweet and idealistic. Octavia trusts nothing but herself. They will make a good team in the books to come. Then, Tharpa seems to be always in the background, ready to help in times of crisis.>/p>

Can't wait to start the next book.

related-disfigured persons, spies, supernatural, London, Victorian England, 19th century British history, detective stories, mysteries, automatons, orphans, science fiction
RL=7th and up

The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins.
Scholastic Press: NY, 2008.


I have been meaning to read this for a couple years. I thought again to read it after it was described by an enthusiastic librarian. It isn't quite what I expected, but interesting anyway. The title seems like a misnomer, but it is what the games are called in the story. To the officials the Hunger Games are a showy event and a declaration that the people must comply with the Capitol, the ruling city. To the contestants they are all too real, a fight to the death. The contestants have no say in the matter. So, the story is dark with a few hopeful moments, but always a reminder that it is a very dark situation. The juxtaposition of a survivalist contest (in the most literal sense) and the constant awareness of the audience watching and sponsors' expectation is surreal and creepy. The admiration of the viewers can apparently affect the results as well, as there are twists, new challenges and help from outside given to those deemed worthy.

From the beginning of the Games, I had the feeling that Katniss might play a part in changing the outcome of the Games. It is too soon to know if that is true. She forced a difference, but risking her life to do so. The cliffhanger ending stops before resolving much. The Games are over, but there is no clue to the future.

Katniss has been responsible for providing for her family in a destitute district for years. She is a huntress who barters her catches at the town market. It isn't legal, but condoned since she provides food where there is a scarcity. Because of this, she is prepared for the Games, prepared to be hunted by others who trained their whole lives to participate. Her only chance is to remain aware of her surroundings and outwit the strong. Alliances might help, but how can the others be trusted?

Despite the craziness, Katniss makes friends. She has to stay focused on being the lone survivor, but prompted by another's comment, she wishes to be guided by her own principles. Nearing the end of the event, she recognizes that the victor does not truly win. The winner is stuck with the memories.

Collins has done an excellent job of setting the stage. After only two short chapters, Katniss is already leaving home, a home you don't want her to leave, because there is such a strong bond to the people there. There are flashbacks which strengthen her obvious need to live and return. In the Games themselves, she makes strong enough connections that it doesn't seem possible that these people must die. Yet, how can it be otherwise? Circumstances are horrible. The pace moves things right along, as to not dwell too much on it. One challenge after another is met, though it almost seems there might be no survivors. The ending was a bit of a letdown, though there is obviously a next book.

related-survival, television programs, contests, interpersonal relations, science fiction
RL=YA, Squarely YA, due to violence, though I expect middle schoolers will read it, too.

I Am Apache by Tanya Landman.
Candlewick Press: Cambridge, MA, 2008.


Siki lives among the Southwestern Black Mountain Apache. She watches the slaying of her young brother by a Mexican; he was the last of her family, her mother dying soon after the disappearance of her father.

Left to drift in the community and terrible at the skills of the women, Siki decides to become a female warrior. She quickly impresses the great warrior Golahka who is in charge of training. She also shows signs of having seer powers. Taunted by Keste, a warrior-in-training who is jealous of her status, she doubts her fathers honor and her place in the tribe, even as she accomplishes each task given and is honored herself.

It is a coming of age story during a time of great upheaval. The Mexicans have long been the enemy to her people, and now the White Eyes are moving in and grasping the land from them. Siki senses that either an Apache or Mexican is helping the White Eyes in their conquest, someone who knows the Apache land as if raised on it. The question of future is most important. Siki sees herself as an Apache, though she has doubts about belonging, but when she sees her tribe cannot hope to survive, can she live another way? There are secrets buried in her past that could change everything. It comes down to What makes her who she is, and is that more important than survival?

Siki is a strong female character - adept at warrior skills, independent enough to make her own choice and follow it, with skills crucial to the survival of her tribe, with understanding and compassion even related to an enemy.

I enjoyed this fictional account. Landman has imagined an excellent tale of a young woman forced to choose between her life with the Apache or a future among the Europeans who are too numerous to stop, and it takes place in a different region than what is normally used, adding the part that Mexicans (Spanish descent) played.

related-European/American conquest, captives, slavery, slaughter of the Apache tribes, identity, females in nontraditional roles, seers, captives included in the tribe
RL=YA-adult

I Am the Messenger by Markus Zusak.
Alfred A. Knopf/Random House: NY, 2005.
Originally The Messenger pub by Pan Macmillan Australia Pty Limited: Australia, 2002.


Ed Kennedy stops a pathetic bank robbery attempt and starts a chain of events that disrupts his mediocre days. Playing cards (aces) are delivered to his door with people to help listed on them. The cards point out people in need of a message, and Ed must figure out the message and deliver it--all of which is normally beyond his limited existence. He does it, because he expects there will be an end to it after the aces are used up. The cards point him towards life, and he changes as he sees more of life through his ordeal.

The question remains through the whole book . . . Who is sending the cards?

It took me a few chapters to get into the book. The introduction of Ed and his friends wasn't attractive, but that relates to the point of the book. Once Ed starts receiving aces, the story picks up, and the reader is hooked. It is one of the better books I've read. Maybe would fit in a top 100 novels. I like that it directs readers to look at others' lives and think about reaching out with their own messages. It also gives a glimpse of how random acts of kindness can build a community. And it doesn't take a saint to fulfill one such act. I also like that Ed's life is enriched by the experience--even when he's getting beat up. It is also a book I stayed up too late to finish!

related-heroes, taxicab drivers, self-esteem, help from strangers, guidance, observation, awareness, acts of kindness
RL=YA-adult

I, Juan de Pareja by Elizabeth Borton de Treviño.
Farrar, Straus & Giroux: NY, 1965.
Newbery Award for 1966


Juan de Pareja was the half-black slave of the famous painter Diego Rodriguez de Silva y Velázquez. Slave, assistant, friend and student in secret. He also was the subject of one of Velásquez' paintings. Juan was inherited from Velásquez' aunt. The book follows his time before joining Velásquez, his years as a faithful helper and companion, and some of his life after Velásquez dies.

Much of the story takes place at the court of King Phillip IV of Spain. The other main characters are the family of Velásquez and the king.

Having some knowledge of Velásquez and art history, I enjoyed the description of the family and studio life and the King's interaction. The King sent Velásquez to Italy twice to paint and collect art, so there is some of the Italian art discussed as well.

The story is very much a period piece, early seventeenth century, the Age of Enlightenment. The story even feels old, in a different style than nowadays. It is a first person account, though, so it still flows well.

After the Renaissance, Velásquez was one of the first painters to insist on painting what was truly there instead of embellishing. Primarily a portraitist, he was able to paint what was within as well as the body. He was also known for the incredible texture that he practiced, which was a precursor to the Impressionists.

One of the most interesting things about the book is when it was written. The story is Juan de Pareja's story, the slave, who learns to paint in secret through watching Velásquez with apprentices, because slaves are not allowed to create art. Years later when he reveals his secret, he is given his freedom and becomes a famous painter in his own right. We read of Velásquez only through the interaction with Pareja. So, the book was written in 1965 in the middle of violently contested civil rights. The subject being black freedom. Add to that the fact that Pareja was only half black, another issue that drove racism for decades or even centuries. The book must have been highly controversial when it was published. Many books have been similar in content and tone since. Though I have nothing to which I can compare from the 1960s or earlier, I would guess this book was a forerunner of this genre.

The issue of slavery in the 17th century was not controversial at all. It had been the norm for centuries, though not necessarily referring to blacks. A difference being that slaves back then more readily were allowed to earn their freedom. They were thought of more as conquered peoples rather than inferior. In this case, Pareja was considered part of the family or at least a companion. It seems likely that if he had indicated his desire for freedom, he might have received it sooner. He did stay with Velásquez until his death, continuing to learn from him.

related-black slavery, manumission, art and artists, art history, Spain and Italy in the 17th century, Spanish court under King Philip IV, Diego Velásquez
RL=7th and up

The Illuminator by Brenda Rickman Vantrease.
St. Martin's Press: NY, 2005.

Caught between the Church's tithes and the Court's taxes, Lady Kathryn of Blackingham struggles to maintain control of her family's lands in the late fourteenth century. She makes a deal with a nearby abbey to board an illuminator and his daughter in return for money and protection. They forge close ties despite the secrets the illuminator harbors. One being his copying of an English translation of the Bible for John Wycliffe.

During this time period, both self-study of the Bible and religion and personal freedom for all were becoming political issues. Books were rare and costly because of the time and education required for hand copying. The masses could not read (or understand, in many cases) the Latin and Norman in which the books were published, so the introduction of English copies was an important advancement. However, making the Bible accessible to the masses did also have the effect of increasing rebellion.

A complex story of love (different types) and betrayal which examines spiritual and economic oppression during a most turbulent and intriguing time. The book was published as adult fiction, but the description of relations is minimal. It is more philosophical than physical, and the historical content is both educational and fascinating.
related-history of England, 14th century, Roman Catholic Church, John Wycliffe, Bishop Henry Despenser, John Ball, Julian of Norwich, peasants' revolt of 1381, philosophy leading towards the Reformation, Lollards, historical fiction
RL=YA-adult

In Defense of Liberty: The Story of America's Bill of Rights by Russell Freedman.
Holiday House: U.S., 2003.

Our founding fathers knew that the U.S. Constitution did not have strong protections for individuals. So, they immediately introduced ten amendments to the Constitution (the Bill of Rights) that had not been ratified yet. This enlightening book explores court cases that have defined for us what these amendments mean regarding our individual rights. Many things we consider rights today were won for us by these cases. Also, there are things we think of as rights today that may not actually be backed up legally despite the Bill of Rights. This is a good place to start learning about complicated civil rights issues.
related-U.S. Constitution, Bill of Rights, Constitutional amendments, civil rights
RL=7th-YA

The Indigo Notebook by Laura Resau.
Delacorte Press/Random House: NY, 2009.


I picked this up for the global travel slant. Mostly it is discussion of travel and living in or visiting a country other than the US. For Zeeta, living in another culture is the norm. She hasn't lived in the US. She is fluent in Spanish and can speak the local language in Otavalo, so she translates for a tourist who is also in search of his birth parents. Zeeta's mother is the reason for her cultural life; her mother likes to become a part of the community, immerse herself in the local atmosphere, then after a year or so find a new spot in the world to experience. Otavalo is the new spot, and Wendell's search for relatives focuses Zeeta's thoughts and passion on something other than her frustration with being ripped away from the last community and dissatisfaction with this pattern of events.

Zeeta has been asking Layla (her mom) to settle in one place (namely Maryland where her grandparents live). After a death-defying experience, Layla agrees it's time to settle. So while Zeeta is busy, Layla finds a stable guy and really settles. Needless to say it is not what Zeeta was hoping for. The guy's fine, but not a great experience for Layla. Zeeta wants her old mom back.

The search for the birth parents leads to some bizarre happenings. Some of it is interesting and even kind of cool, but some of it is just weird.

I like the book overall. The aspect I like the best is Zeeta's interaction with locals, both in the marketplace and the nearby town where their search leads them. She quickly develops friendships, and it seems real. Then, there are a number of details that hold my attention as well: Mamita Luz and Taita Silvio's care of their community, the bathing in the waters, the crystal cave, the wise woman of the marketplace. A large part of the story is recognition that what you wish for may not be what is best or what you really want. I like some philosophical moments in stories, so this is good, once Zeeta becomes less focused on whining. I also like her notebooks that she fills with answers to her blunt searching questions for everyone with whom she interacts.

related-mothers and daughters, single parent families, fathers, Ecuador
RL=YA-adult

Inkheart by Cornelia Funke. trans by Anthea Bell.
The Chicken House/Scholastic, Inc: NY, 2003.
Originally publ as Tintenherz by Cecilie Dressler Verlag: Hamburg, Germany, 2003.

The concept of the book-characters coming to life with expert reading aloud-is fantastic. Certain parts of the story are as exciting as the concept. The introduction is plenty mysterious with Meggie's father's secretive behavior. Elinor's houseful of books is just what I would want. Meggie's traveling box of books is a beautiful addition. The entrapment of Meggie's mother within the troublesome book causes most of their predicament. The involvement of the author helps to bring the story to a conclusion.

I'm not sure how I feel about the story overall. It's long and seemed to drag for a while in the middle. Some of the hoodlum behavior is necessary to the story, but in parts it seems a little too Series of Unfortunate Events (everything going wrong, little cause for hope).

I haven't read The Thief Lord yet, so I can't really make an assessment of the author. I do wonder if the story lost some of its attraction in the translation.
related-magic of words and books, theatrical reading, family separation
RL=7th-YA

Inside the Walls of Troy by Clemence McLaren.
Atheneum Books for Young Readers/Simon & Schuster: NY, 1996.


Inside the Walls of Troy follows two women (Helen of Sparta and Cassandra of Troy) leading up to and through the events of the Trojan War.

Helen has suitors at the age of twelve, since her father is King of Sparta and she is known for her beauty. It is this beauty that prompts Theseus of Athens (warrior turned pirate) to kidnap her for ransom. With fashion tips and advice, he proceeds to transform her into a princess of unparalleled charm and beauty. She marries King Menelaus of Mycenae, brother of Agamemnon, high king over all of Greece. They live happily for years and have a daughter together, until Menelaus invites Paris (younger prince of Troy) for a diplomatic visit to dispel talk of an impending war between Greece and Troy. Paris and Helen fall in love, and Paris convinces Helen to run away with him.

Cassandra, who is a dream-seer, knows that Helen is trouble as soon as she sees her. She will bring death and destruction to Troy. Cassandra demands she be sent away, but her people never listen to her words of doom, even knowing how many times she has been right. They just see her as weird. All except her twin brother Helenus (also a seer). Her father Priam, King of Troy, welcomes Helen and refuses to send her back to Menelaus, even if it means war. As Cassandra gets to know Helen, she also decides she should not be sacrificed.

Helen and Cassandra have two things in common. Neither wishes to be a political trade in the marriage market, and they are both outsiders in Troy. Cassandra is because she would rather be involved in the governing of Troy than women's business. Helen because she is from Greece and they are anticipating war regarding her actions. As the war progresses, Helen is ostracized more and more, with some of the Trojan women wanting to throw her over the wall to the Greek warriors.

McLaren explains that Cassandra and Helen are barely mentioned in ancient Greek texts such as Homer's The Iliad. She wanted a story that would give the female perspective. All the major male characters are here also, but McLaren's tale tells the stories of the women involved, perhaps adding some depth. I enjoyed the references to the traditional story as well as other Greek tales. It is good to see the males also with a life besides the warrior view. Events have so much more meaning when you take into account the emotional and social aspects. For this reason, I enjoy historical fiction, and even history more than when my reading was limited to textbooks.

I particularly enjoyed Cassandra's perspective. She is in a position to view the circumstances from more than one side. She sees more than others, and decisions are not any easier. Mostly she just watches the whole thing play out, but in the end, it is her actions that matter to the survivors.

I highly recommend the book, but those unfamiliar with the Trojan War should consider reading The Iliad first, or an overview such as Rosemary Sutcliff's Black Ships Before Troy.

related-Helen of Troy, Greek mythology, Cassandra, legendary seer, Trojan War
RL=YA-adult

Into the Dark: An Echo Falls Mystery by Peter Abrahams.
Laura Geringer Books/HarperCollins Publishers: NY, 2008.


In this book, the Prescott Players are working on Hansel and Gretel, but the only connection to the storyline is Ingrid's feelings regarding being lost and/or chased in the woods. Her Grampy is in trouble in this episode. His heroism from WWII makes him a key suspect in a murder mystery. Plus, his surliness, motive, and the murder being located on his property. Ingrid seems to be the only one who believes he is innocent, and as in the other books, police chief Strade (her best friend's dad) is watching Ingrid as she investigates in order to prove Grampy's innocence despite his uncooperativeness.

Ingrid's family is also in trouble. Her parents are acting strangely. When questioned her dad, like Grampy, doesn't give an alibi, and his secret is exposed through the solving of the crime.

This is a suspenseful series. The characters are well developed and real, especially Ingrid. The mysteries have many details to consider, and the circumstances are imaginative. The connections between the plots and the play acting are a fresh way of portraying the stories.

related-murder mystery, detective stories, grandfathers, family, divorce, investigations, Sherlock Holmes fan
RL=6th & up

The Invisible Rules of the Zoë Lama by Tish Cohen.
Dutton Children's Books/Penguin Group: NY, 2007.

Zoë Costella, nicknamed the Zoë Lama for taking on the playground bully, has made a career for herself fixing other people's lives. She's a little controlling and judgmental, but kind-hearted in her efforts. This year she has taken on too much with the ever-present need to assist her single, working mom and grandma who is losing out to dementia. There is also a new girl whom Zoë believes needs major help and a school dance to manage. She's feeling desperate when her mom starts to talk nursing homes, since Grandma has been there forever to listen and share time with her. Noticing Grandma's peculiar behavior, she hides the situation from Mom and friends as long as possible. In the end, she starts to see that many of Grandma's colorful statements are plenty sane, but her drifting in and out of reality is causing dangerous and expensive problems.

The book is a little chatty, but a quick, fun read. The first half is mostly humor. Then it gets into Zoë's lessons in acceptance. While she was working from a sincere desire to help, her Grandma helps her realize it's sometimes better to let friends be themselves.

related-identity, acceptance, interpersonal relations, middle schools, grandmothers, family, Alzheimer's
RL=6th & up

I Shall Wear Midnight by Terry Pratchett.
Tiffany Aching, Discworld series
HarperCollins Publishers: NY, 2010.



Ultra-Condensed
• Tiffany's back on the Chalk, being the Witch for a community that's done without for ages.


• A cheese with a mind of its own.


• The rough music has started, to be satisfied only by a mob attack or the disappearance of the culprit.


• Someone has set in motion the fearing and hating of the witches. Ye olde Witchfinder is searching for a way to burn Tiffany.


• The Nac Mac Feegles have orders to watch over and protect Tiffany, since their kelda has Seen her stalker.


• The Baron, on his death bed, asks Tiffany to aid his son.


• Roland, the new Baron, is far too influenced by his mother-in-law to be.


• The complexities of jailing a witch.


• There is a witch incognito in the castle.


• A short trip to the source of the problem.


• The elder witches gather. In support of Tiffany or defense of the people?


• Flapping kilts to the rescue!


• Time travel, of all things.


RL=7th-adult
Jack: Secret Histories by F. Paul Wilson.
TOR/Tom Doherty Associates, LLC: NY, 2008


Weezy, Jack, and Eddie find an artifact in an undiscovered, undisturbed mound in the New Jersey Pine Barrens, the swampy woods bordering their small town. Jack's the only one of them that can open the black box, even once they've seen how it is done. Analysis shows that the structure is high tech, but tests date it as a pre-Columbian object. Weezy is caught up in the thought of a secret history of the world and conspiracies. Jack is more concerned with the secrets of citizens of the town: his dad's unwillingness to talk about his past, his friend Steve's new problem with alcohol, the members of the local Lodge dating back at least to the beginning of the country, and sudden deaths of townspeople.

The book is an exciting and unique mystery. I like that the mystery is as much about the artifact, the Lodge, and the Barrens as it is about the murders. It has a hint of fantasy to be explained elsewhere. Jack and Weezy are both interesting characters. Considering the titles of Wilson's other books, neither character is fully explained yet. I was fascinated to learn that the book is linked to a full adult series that I am now anticipating.

related-mystery and detective stories, coming of age, interpersonal relations, Pine Barrens, New Jersey, supernatural, friendship, spying
RL=YA-adult

Jane Addams: Pioneer for Social Justice by Cornelia Meigs.
Little, Brown and Company: Boston, 1970.

As children we learn about certain time periods in history lessons-particularly surrounding major wars. We can see the differences in how people lived and thought, but there is not much focus on how or why people's lives changed. What happened to create change or improvements in social standing? I believe that a significant factor is people like Jane Addams and Eleanor Roosevelt. If we want to understand why we have the rights we take for granted today, we must read about these people who saw injustice around them and demanded that it be changed. If we want to keep the rights we have, we need to understand that those rights exist because of social pressure initiated by people like Jane Addams. Congress did not just decide one day to pass laws in favor of working class citizens-ordinary people (and lots of them) demanded it. Cornelia Meigs's biography of Jane Addams is a thorough work about an extraordinary champion-a woman with an unswerving dedication to better the lives of the people around her. I learned from this book things that were skipped over in high school history, and I gained a better understanding of history in general and how politics (and life) work through time.
RL=YA

Jeremy Fink and the Meaning of Life by Wendy Mass.
Little, Brown and Company: NY, 2006.


One month from his thirteenth birthday, Jeremy receives a wooden box from his long-dead father. An inscription on the box says it holds the meaning of life. Its four keys are missing, and as Jeremy and his best friend Lizzy soon learn, only the keys can open it without destroying the contents.

Lizzy immediately has plans to find the keys, pulling Jeremy out of his neighborhood and comfort zone. One of the plans lands them in community service where Jeremy finds that he can learn about the meaning of life through discussion and observation. There are a few excellent ideas on the subject, including that it is different for each of us.

This book has been on my Read List for a couple years. I've always liked the title. Every Soul a Star reminded me of it, and though the reading level and characters are slightly younger, it is every bit as good. Both are unique, Knock Your Socks Off kinds of books. Jeremy, Lizzy and Mr. Oswald are great characters, with some interesting extras thrown in. Their quest is different as are the smaller stories along the way. The ending was totally unexpected.

related-conduct and purpose of life, coming of age, self-realization, fathers and sons, friendship, collections, hobbies
RL=6th & up

King Arthur: In Fact and Legend by Geoffrey Ashe.
Thomas Nelson Inc: Camden, NJ, 1969.

Ashe discusses the legend of Arthur and its history and evidence of Arthur in history. He uses Malory as the basis for the legend and refers to Geoffrey of Monmouth, Nennius, and Welsh and British legend and rumor to establish a believable reference point for Arthur in British history. He also mentions a few archaeological findings to strengthen the conclusions.

The evidence that has been discovered regarding a true King Arthur is fascinating. The use of the legend through history is also intriguing-particularly King Henry VII's claim that he fulfilled the prophecy of Arthur's return. From reading of the history of Arthur, I have a much clearer understanding of British history. If what Ashe says is true, then that would make Henry VII the 1st truly British King of all England. The real Arthur was not, and between him and Henry VII are Saxons and Normans. No wonder the Tudors were popular.

There is also some discussion of the rebirth of the legend in the 20th century to present in which there are many variations. Some of this is due to discoveries and revelations about the 6th century Arthur. Some of it is due to more widespread knowledge of Welsh and British legend, and some has to do with more creative license on the part of the writers. For whatever reason there is much more available on the subject, and Ashe lists works I hadn't heard of.
RL=6th-adult

Knife of Dreams by Robert Jordan.
Book 11 of The Wheel of Time
TOR Fantasy/Tom Doherty Associates: NY, 2005.



Ultra-Condensed

• Dead people walking in many locations.


• Parts of buildings or towns are changing or disappearing suddenly.


• Rand has determined that he needs a truce with the Seanchan before he can confront the Dark One.


• Moridin instructs the Foresaken to kill Perrin and Mat.


• Perrin makes a deal with the Seanchan himself to save Faile and the rest who were kidnapped by the Shaido Aiel. Aes Sedai and Wise Ones are not pleased with the deal.


• Mat and his entourage continue to travel away from Ebou Dar, though looking for a way to send Tuon back safely. The Seanchan army is hunting her, instead of trying to save her, since the death of the Empress.


• Mat woos Tuon, whom he has claimed will be his bride. She still treats him as Toy but tolerates his companionship. She keeps her intentions hidden through most of the book, though there are flashes of possibility, especially as she learns more about who Mat is. It is too soon to know whether Mat could have any influence on her future decisions.


• Egwene is caught by the White Tower, and there is an attempt to break her and use her by making her a novice again. They don't know what they are up against. She continues to command the rebels, while she undermines Elaida from within the Tower.


• Elayne fights to gain the throne in Caemlyn as Arymilla leads her supporters in an attack on the city walls. Ellorien leads other Houses against Elayne, hoping that Dyelin will make a claim, though she says she's not interested and supports Elayne.


• Elayne is abducted by Black Ajah sisters.


• Thom reveals the contents of Morraine's letter at Mat's request.


• Banner-Generals Tylee Khirgan and Furyk Karede have gained respect for Perrin and Mat respectively and should be key factors in settling matters with the Seanchan eventually.


• Red sisters ask Taim if he will allow them to bond his Asha' man as warders. More foreshadowing, but still not clear if he is just a Darkfriend or more.
One of the best books in the series, if only because so much is happening. Still a period of build up to the end. Many loose ends to tie together. The next book was intended to be the last, though now lengthened to three. Incredible. Has got to be my favorite series. The very best of fantasy. Am considering buying the books now, so that I can go back and read leisurely. The library doesn't give enough time for 800 page books!Learn To Speak Music by John Crossingham. il by Jeff Kulak.
Owlkids Books: Toronto, CA, 2009.

This is a great little book! It's a conversation on all steps to music expression - small and huge. There is an awesome amount of information stuffed into it. Looks like a basic children's nonfiction book with short discussion and 1960s style graphics to draw you in. But the conversation takes the reader seriously. This is a book about creating, with the idea that anyone picking it up is mature enough to get started. And they are. While there is a ton of info here, it can be used as a textbook. Take a bit here and a bit there and run with it. Refer back to it when you are ready for another taste or challenge or need a confidence booster. Definitely try the ideas, and you will be on your way to serious musical expression - or not so serious.

One of the best things about the book is the tone. I would guess it is probably directed at middle graders, but it speaks to readers on an equal level. So the book's range would be for 5th graders, with a creative bent, all the way through adult.

Composition, performance, organization, experimentation, and recording are encouraged. Then, once you have enough to want an audience, promotion is discussed as well, including artful creations. My teen son read the book, too. He's been learning guitar for about a year only. He's already tried some recording tracks, and the book excited and inspired him. He wants to work with a band now and is thinking of himself as a musician, a necessary step in becoming one.

I love to see people creating whether it's their own costumes, videos, riffs, stories, or art on paper. This book is a tremendous inspirational aid for getting the juices flowing.

related-musical experimentation, composition and performance, artistic creation, videos, media mixing
RL=5th-adult

The Legend of the Wandering King by Laura Gallego Garcia. trans. by Dan Bellm.
Arthur A. Levine Books/Scholastic Press: NY, 2005.

Prince Walid detains and eventually ruins the winner of the Kingdom's Greatest Poet out of jealousy. His actions destroy the kingdom, and he is catapulted into a lifechanging quest. The book explores the concept of fate and how much choices affect the future. I enjoyed both the fateful events and the growth of Walid as a person each step of the way.
related-fate, choice, consequences, poetry, kings, Arabian Peninsula
RL=6th-YA

Leonardo's Shadow: My Astonishing Life as Leonardo da Vinci's Servant by Christopher Grey>
Atheneum Books for Young Readers/Simon & Schuster: NY, 2006.

For 2 years Leonardo da Vinci has been living off credit. That's how long it's been since he contracted to paint The Last Supper, his greatest painting, on the wall of Santa Maria delle Grazie. There is barely anything on the wall. Why? Is he in a battle of wills with his patron, the Duke of Milan? Is something more important than painting on his mind? How long does he think he can continue without painting the wall? To be sure, their relationship is complex, but who does Leonardo think he is?

Giacomo's (Leonardo's servant) life is a mystery. His memory was lost from a fever and desperate chase before Leonardo found him and took him in. He would do anything to help Leonardo succeed. His most passionate wish is to be trained by his master (to share his master's life), but Leonardo treats him as an errand boy and petty thief (except that he is educating him).

Through necessity and frustration Giacomo plans a solution to Leonardo's debts and what he believes is delaying the painting. There are, of course, complications he could not have foreseen.

This is a fantastic historical novel. We get a glimpse of Leonardo, the Renaissance man, and the dealings he would have had with others to maintain his life while he sought perfection and understanding of the surrounding world. Plus, there is the mystery of the boy's past. He has evidence of possibly important relations. He wants answers, and he believes Leonardo has them.

related-Leonardo da Vinci, 15th century, Milan, Italy, servants, artists, painting, identity, alchemy, inventors, inventions
RL=7th-adult
*I think the title would have been better without the 2nd part. If the description hadn't been so good, I might not have read it. The book is much better than you might think from the title.

Letters from Rapunzel by Sara Lewis Holmes.
HarperCollins Publishers: NY, 2007.


Rapunzel (as she is calling herself) is locked in her tower (study hall), writing letters out of boredom and a need to express her feelings about her father's absence. She is trying to find something, anything, that will bring him back home. She hasn't been told all the information she needs to know.

Highly imaginative, she is unwilling to conform at school. Her counsellor, her teachers, and her mother push her to improve herself and achieve her potential. But she is stuck. She can't move on until her father is fixed. She needs her connection with him.

The story is told through the letters she is sending to someone she believes is a close friend of her father's. Writing and writing, even though no one is writing back. How frustrating is that! There are some assignments thrown in and a couple stories she writes for fun. It is certainly imaginative, and passionate. It flows much like a diary would, though more interesting than most diaries are likely to be.

Most of the story is her progress psychologically working through the situation with her dad. She does make progress, though she may feel she's coming apart at the seems. She also gains more information, goes a little wild, and scares her mother. But that's to be expected when dealing with a major problem.

The book is very real. It is an easy read and worth reading. However, the publisher has it marked for 8 yr olds. I don't think it is something an 8 yr old would read. With the angst, I'd say middle school to early high school.

related-depression, mental anguish, fathers and daughters, schools, gifted children, fairy tales, letters
RL=5th and up

The Letter Writer by Ann Rinaldi.
Harcourt, Inc: NY, 2008.


11-year-old Harriet lives on her step-brother's plantation. Treated little better than a servant, she finds some value for herself when Richard designates her as the letter writer for his mother. His mother writes all of the letters related to the plantation business, so Harriet is gaining more education in the process. At the same time, Richard charges her with writing to an uncle, as practice, and she pours out her thoughts and worries to this relation, telling the story in the process.

Nat Turner comes to stay and work on the property. Harriet compares his gentle preaching to that of her strict step-brother's ministry, and finds Richard wanting. So when Nat Turner asks her for a map to the surrounding area, she complies, though she suspects it may not be wise. That map becomes a key part of the slave uprising that Nat Turner leads.

Ann Rinaldi discusses the Nat Turner uprising and his character and the idea of the girl as a letter writer being the focus of the story. The act of letter writing being her salvation.

The story was interesting in that, along with Harriet, the reader is totally taken in by Nat's behavior. You would not guess from his mild manner that he is soon to be a cold, maniacal killer. Except that someone else did most of the killing at his direction. Systematically killing at several plantations, and the story does not indicate reasons other than anti-slavery and the flirtations of one girl. Again, Rinaldi peaks my interest. Hearing of the Nat Turner uprising in school, I assumed it was about a slave's revenge. Never having looked farther into the matter, I had no idea that there are differences of opinion regarding his character and motives.

related-Virginia history, Nat Turner revolt, Southampton Insurrection, 1831, slavery, Southern plantations, African Americans
RL=YA-adult

Leviathan by Scott Westerfeld. il Keith Thompson.
Simon Pulse/Simon & Schuster: NY, 2009.


Leviathan is an alternate history novel, first of a trilogy, set in the midst of WWI (England, Austria and Switzerland). There is an heir to Franz Ferdinand (whose murder started the war) being chased by the Austrian and German militaries. The Austrians and Germans have mechanical might, but different and larger than what they actually had. England (not in the war yet) uses ecosystems instead of machines, made by Darwin with DNA threads. So far, I think that idea is the best part of the story. Westerfeld plays with the idea quite a bit, and it is fascinating. Leviathan itself is a whale airship with many creatures coexisting. The main British character is a young girl, disguised as a boy to be in the British Air Service. Austrians and Brits meet when Leviathan is on a secret diplomatic mission to the Ottoman Empire.

My initial reaction when reading was disappointment that it is written at a 6th grade level. Being about WWI, I expected it to be YA level. While it would still be interesting to YA readers, I think the reading level should have been YA, partly because WWI is a YA subject. My disappointment also comes from the fact that Westerfeld can write at a higher level, and I don't want to see all of the YA books dumbed down, which will push all of the better readers into adult books out of aggravation.

Not long into the book I did get over my irritation. Westerfeld is an excellent author, and the story is sufficiently unusual to capture anyone's attention. The heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire may motivate readers to learn more about world history, a subject certainly lacking in my American upbringing as well as others'. I'm looking forward already to the sequel which will take place in the Ottoman Empire.

I mentioned before that the cover art is magnificent. There are also highly detailed illustrations throughout the book. The artwork is lovely, though a voice in my head tells me that illustrations are for young children. Though I don't want to see pictures in all novels, exceptions can be made for good artwork when appropriate.

YouTube has a cool trailer for the book, and TOR.com has an interview with Scott Westerfeld you might not want to miss.

related-World War I, imaginary creatures, genetic engineering, princes, gender roles, science fiction, high interest
RL=6th and up

Life As We Knew It by Susan Beth Pfeffer.
Harcourt, Inc: Orlando, 2006.

The impact of a meteor collision with the moon causes worldwide geographical disasters. Miranda chronicles her family's life during most of a year as everyone struggles to live without basic necessities, not to mention conveniences.

The story is based on a premise that I think is unlikely. I don't believe the moon would shift positions as a result of the impact. The rest of the story is believable. I can see us struggling to survive in a similar manner if we have another Great Depression which has become too much of a possibility, because of the "idiot" to which Pfeffer alludes in the book. I can also imagine that New Orleans has been experiencing some of these situations since Hurricane Katrina, except they have had some aid from others.

There are only a couple other details that detract from Pfeffer's reality: the family's well still works after losing electricity and there was no explanation of the source of food and gas at the end. The pump for my family's well requires electricity. Are there some in use in the U.S. that do not? There was a detail about rigging the furnace with a battery. Could this be done for the pump, too? I don't know if this was artistic license or the detail was missed. The food at the end could have been collected from houses of the dead, but the gas must have come from somewhere else. I feel certain that would have been used up quickly after the first catastrophes. To get gas from elsewhere would have required some plowing. A short explanation might have been nice. These are small things, though, compared to the reality of the book.

I'd like to know what prompted Pfeffer to write the story. It's a bit depressing, though it could have been much more so. I do recognize that teenagers don't necessarily mind depressing. They can handle dwelling on it better than most age groups. For myself, I continued reading because I do believe it could happen to us. I'm not sure my family could survive, and I wanted to see what solutions might help if my fears become reality.

The story was a surprise to me during a time when so many people seemed to be in a state of denial about how bad our economic outlook has become. For years I have been trying to talk to people about the idea that we are heading towards another Great Depression. People have looked at me like I'm nuts or a total wet blanket. (They are finally seeing the possibility, though officials and the media are still trying to downplay the seriousness of our situation). My husband has been angry with me for being so negative. Actually, I wanted people to see what I saw, so we could work towards preventing an economic collapse. If we can't avoid it, then I want to be prepared at least. I don't know if that is really possible, especially after reading this book.

related-natural disasters, catastrophic events, family life, diaries, science fiction, lack of necessities, deprivation
RL=YA-adult

Life: An Exploded Diagram by Mal Peet.
Candlewick Press: Somerville, MA, 2011.


Peet gives a sketch of four generations in Norfolk, England. Older history is focused on the women, up until Clem's parents, World War II and beyond. There is just a glimpse of the great-grandmother, and Clem's mother has always lived with his grandmother. His father, a mechanic in the war, must adapt his life to suit the grandmother, who stubbornly keeps to her own ideas.

The story starts with an explosive act. A plane flown into their home at the end of the war precipitates the birth of Clem. There are two more explosions that wrench Clem's life. One devastates his teenage plans. The other may drag him back to Norfolk after he has escaped.

The core of the story is Clem's coming of age and his relationship with a wealthy, local farmer's daughter (both families having connections through the generations). They sneak around, as their relationship would not be permitted. The developments occur simultaneously with the Cuban missile crisis, so you know something is imminent. It works well metaphorically as well.

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The buildup for the setting is large in scope, history and peripheral characters, and part of what I like about the book. It is unusual to connect that many periods, but it works. The characters are what I enjoyed most. Unfortunately, the two I like best (Clem's dad and Clem's friend Goz) are bit parts. Social commentary is an aspect of the book. To read a second time focusing on that might be interesting. The Cuban part, though oddly stitched in, is an interesting example of the times and propels the story forward. It's a good read, but Tamar made more of an impression.

related-family life, war, Norfolk, England, 20th century, Great Britain, social classes, coming of age, 1960s, Cuban missile crisis
RL=mature YA-adult

Lincoln: In His Own Words edited by Milton Meltzer. il Stephen Alcorn.
Harcourt Brace & Company: NY, 1993.


Years ago I compiled a list of books to read for a unit study on the American Civil War. I haven't posted it yet, because I made the list before I started reviewing books. I wanted to reread and review first. Somehow this book escaped my notice at the time. Odd, considering Meltzer is one of my favorite historians.

Because I have read several books on Lincoln, there was not much new to me in this one. It does cover the important points, and since the approach is different it adds in some ways also. Meltzer has a series of books in which he uses the speaker or writer's words for perspective regarding the person's character and deeds. This works perfectly for Lincoln because he was a fluent and eloquent communicator-spoken and written. He is one of the few in history that stands out for his speaking and writing skills, and he is accessible to the average person.

Certain words of his reach out to me across time and still seem appropriate and right. For ex., he made a statement, which I hadn't heard before, against preemptive war as a Congressman regarding the war with Mexico. Given that the book was published in 1993, I found that interesting. Before G. W. Bush I had never thought about the issue. I would guess his words seem so right, because he was contemplative and analytical, not just spouting off. He was principled and stuck to his principles amid chaos, and he used his own words, which is rare nowadays. What I have read of his speeches makes me want to read more. What else did he say that others didn't care enough to note?

A wonderful surprise is the graphics in the book. They aren't necessary, but they are beautifully done. There are black and white, full page, engraving style prints-many of them portraits. They incorporate motifs of the period. The chapter heads are bordered with monotone, block prints. Much of the graphics remind me of quilting and embroidery from that time. Even some of the portraits have motifs within them. A friend who saw the title said she thought it sounded boring. But when she opened the book, she was amazed by the graphics. She studied them for a while and took down the name of the book for future reference. I know that I have seen the illustrator's work before in historical books and will search for more.

related-Abraham Lincoln, United States Presidents, Civil War, US politics and government, 1849-1865, political and social views
RL=6th-adult

Little Women by Louisa May Alcott.
Little, Brown and Company: Boston, 1994.
Originally published 1868 by same publisher.

Little Women was a book that I loved as a girl. It was written at a time when most people led simpler lives. I was impressed by the simpleness of their lives and their desire to be cheerful and useful. Coming from a large family, I also lived with simplicity and was less impressed with monetary things than other girls I knew. I don't know if our society has changed too much for girls to appreciate this story, but I do believe we need reminders that money and objects are not the most important things. Honesty and caring for others are not valued enough anymore.

Like most girls, I empathized greatly with Jo because I didn't feel "good" enough. But as the story progresses, Jo learns from her mother that goodness comes more easily as you grow. It takes practice and the responsibilities of adults before proper behavior becomes standard behavior for a person. Adults also rebel against things they believe to be unjust-but sometimes silently.
related-family life, sisters, New England 1860s, coming of age
RL=6th-YA

May not be strictly considered historical fiction, but it is old enough now to have the feel of a historical book.

Lizzie Bright and the Buckminster Boy by Gary D. Schmidt.
Clarion Books/Houghton Mifflin Company: NY, 2004.
Newbery Honor Book 2005

Lizzie Bright and the Buckminster Boy is beautifully written. Schmidt has interwoven metaphors that flow perfectly with the story and pinpoint images exactly for instant visual understanding. The words have color and texture and make you want to slow down and hold them and cherish them before moving on.

There are so many thoughts and emotions and issues blended into this story. The historical theme is the decimation of a community of poor, powerless people for the purpose of building a tourist resort. The other major theme is a boy's struggle to find and stick to the right path when the majority (including his father, the minister) are pressuring him to do something else. It is unfortunate that he cannot discuss his thoughts and actions with his disapproving, unbending father (who is undergoing his own struggle).

The story doesn't end how I want it to end because it is based on actual events that took place in the Phippsburg, Maine area in 1912. However, there is hope of positive changes to come in the town of Phippsburg.

I highly recommend this book. It is a great one to share with others.
related-race, clergy, Maine history, noncomformity
RL=6th-adult

It isn't difficult to read, but I suspect it would have more meaning for adults, older teens, and people who have had to suffer some form of isolation.

For those interested, there is discussion on this book in the BookAdvice forums under historical fiction.

London Calling by Edward Bloor.
Alfred A. Knopf/Random House, Inc: NY, 2006.

The major themes in London Calling are time travel, spiritual visitation, and redemption. Martin is contacted by an English boy from World War II through his dreams. Upon waking, he learns gradually that the facts and people of which he dreamed are real. He follows the boy through his dreams in war-torn London to learn how he can possibly help him, and he studies Britain in WWII during waking hours, so he will be ready to help when the time comes. He is partly drawn into the situation because his revered grandfather is one of the characters he observes in his dreams.

The book has piqued my interest about historical things I have not heard before. It is a truly original work as well-not the standard time travel book.
related-time travel, London 1940-1941, bombardment, schools, Great Britain-World War II, afterlife, redemption, alcoholism, Catholics, futility of war
RL=6th-YA

The Looking Glass Wars by Frank Beddor.
Dial Books/Penguin Group: NY.
The Looking Glass Wars 2006: I checked the book out from the library, because it sounded intriguing. It's much more captivating than I expected. I don't know how it was received by Lewis Carroll fans, but I found it to be one of the more engaging young adult books. The reading level is a little low (possibly 7th grade), and there are some parts that could have been developed more.

The concept of the book is what first attracted me. Alyss Heart (heir to the futuristic Wonderland Queendom) is transported to nineteenth century England through the Pool of Tears/random puddle when her Aunt Redd murders her mother (the Queen) and grabs control. Alyss falls in with some homeless children (like Oliver Twist), gets caught stealing, and is taken to an orphanage where she is adopted by the Liddells (Mr. Liddell being a dean in Oxford). For years she tries to keep the memory of her past alive and is scorned for her efforts. The publishing of her story (twisted by the author) motivates her to reject her memories and learn to blend in with society. Alyss is propelled back into Wonderland when Hatter Madigan announces her survival and Redd sends the Cat after her. She needs a crash course in imagination, since the battle for the Queendom is one of imagination.

There is a timeline of parallels at the back of the book, but the political and social references are minimal in the story. There are many special effects with a futuristic atmosphere: transportation using looking glass mirrors and a puddle system, talking billboards animated by the Queen's imagination, all sorts of flying weaponry and illusions. Hatter Madigan and Bibwit Harte are great characters and may yet inspire me to read Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass.

This is one of the many fantasy stories in movie production. Though I don't want all of the great books to be made into movies, I believe this book could make a great movie if done properly.



Seeing Redd 2007: Through an imagination twist, Redd and the Cat find their way to France via an artist's palette. Redd seeks out the darker elements of Earth to gather generals for her next attempt at wresting Wonderland from Alyss. Hatter Madigan leaves to mourn his beloved, learns of a daughter he didn't know he had, and walks into the clutches of the King of Borderland.

Overall, I liked the first book better. Maybe because it was fresh and original. Maybe because so much of this second book is war, and the first book was violent enough already (doubtless boys will love it). Maybe I was just forced to read the book too quickly, since I had three others I was reading and a son dying to get his hands on it. There are some bits I think are excellent: the means of Redd's return, the tool used to defeat Redd again, parts of Madigan and Molly's story, brief allusions to Earthly politics (alas, no timeline for this book).

related-kings, queens, rulers, monarchs, war, characters in literature, Alice in Wonderland, imagination, light vs dark, good vs evil
RL=YA

Lord of Chaos by Robert Jordan.
Book 6 of The Wheel of Time
Tor Fantasy: NY, 1994.



Ultra-Condensed

• The crux of the story is intrigue (multiple characters on all sides hiding their own secrets and agendas) and lack of communication. Traveling and Dreamwalking helps. Each too focused on their own concerns.


• Asmodean and Lanfear are back, but what about Morraine and Lan?


• Mat has a cool shield from the Power, but Aes Sedai testing reveals an exception.


• Nynaeve and Elayne make great discoveries through experimentation - and necessity.


• I can't believe Alanna Sedai had the gaul to do that! But then, they are all quite arrogant. Even Egwene.


• Rand has set up schools - for invention and for training followers.


• The rebels choose an Amyrlin.


• An army too horrible to unleash.


• A contest of who will control The Dragon Reborn.


• Rand needs a new Aes Sedai counselor, if for no other reason than to communicate his motives. Possibly Verin? Or a Wise Woman with cooperation from Aes Sedai?


• Perrin to the rescue.


• The first Aes Sedai kneel to the Dragon.


• Let the Lord of Chaos rule.
RL=YA-adult, adult book, challenging The Lost Years of Merlin Series by T.A. Barron.
Philomel Books/Putnam & Grosset Group: NY.
The Lost Years of Merlin 1996
The Seven Songs of Merlin 1997
The Fires of Merlin 1998
The Mirror of Merlin 1999
The Wings of Merlin 2000



T.A. Barron always writes with a consciousness of nature and spirituality. His stories are passionate and alive. The pace is slower than what is currently popular because there is meaning in every part of the story. The language of The Lost Years of Merlin is not difficult or even challenging, but the description requires some lingering and rumination to appreciate the story.

In this series, Merlin's childhood is only loosely linked to the Merlin that the world recognizes, but I can see glimpses of the Merlin that Emrys will become. My oldest was disappointed because the story didn't seem to be truly Merlin to him. Barron points out that there is no established canon for Merlin's childhood. Merlin is different in these stories. He is the young Merlin, before he has learned wisdom. He may have the soul of a wizard, but certainly also the arrogance of one, and not balanced or kept in check by the self-restraint and wisdom necessary to be a great wizard.
related-wizards, magic, childhood and education of Merlin, identity, amnesia, second sight, friends, King Arthur, prophecy, human relationship to nature and animals
RL=6th-YA


The Lost Years of Merlin:


With a sudden jolt, he realized that he could not remember anything. Where he had come from. His mother. His father. His name. His own name.




Cast from the sea onto the rocks of Wales is a boy with no knowledge of who he is or from where he comes. He soon notices a woman who says she is his mother, and they settle in a nearby village, although never truly a part of it. After a few years a momentous and life-wrenching experience propels the boy to journey in search of his past and identity. The task he must undertake on the legendary Isle of Fincayra, the bridge between the Earth and the Otherworld, sets him on a path to become Merlin, the greatest of all wizards.


The Seven Songs of Merlin: In his youthful ignorance and arrogance, Merlin makes many terrible, careless mistakes. He puts aside the task with which he is entrusted, healing the lands of Fincayra, to bring his mother back to the island. Because of this mistake, he grievously wounds his mother and must learn what it truly is to be a wizard to save her. Each of the Seven Songs holds an essential truth necessary to be powerful enough to withstand Rita Gawr and his servants. This particular tale also mirrors the Holy Grail quest in that young Merlin's task is to obtain the Elixir of Dagda in order to restore Elen to health.


This is my favorite of the series so far. I've read all but the last book. There is wisdom in each of the seven tasks he must achieve. A large step forward in Merlin's maturing process.


The Fires of Merlin: Urnalda the Queen of the Dwarves calls upon Merlin to pay a debt by defeating the dragon that has reawakened and is looking for revenge since someone has destroyed the remaining dragon eggs on the island.


A group of characters combine through their separate actions to lessen Merlin's ability to defeat Valderag, the dragon. Because of an old prophecy about the confrontation, he spends most of the time looking for the Galator which he believes will give him the power he needs. The Galator has been stolen from Domnu (its last possessor), so he travels to a volcanic cave to visit a seer (not unlike Greek mythology) to find its location.

Merlin meets 2 deer people-who change back and forth between deer and people. His relationship with this brother and sister extends the series' concept of interconnectedness and helps to prepare him for his confrontation with the dragon (and confrontations in later books)-as does his relationships with Cairpré and Rhia.

The relationship with Hallia and Eremon (the deer people) and the conclusion are the strongest parts of the book. Barron does a good job of showing the reader (and Merlin) the viewpoint of the animals which impacts how he deals with other creatures in hostile situations.


The Mirror of Merlin: The 4th book of the series is again a book of connections. The mists in different situations connecting worlds. The mirror connecting times through different pathways. The mists were present in previous books-this time with increased focus.


The whole book seems to me to be leading up to Merlin meeting his older self (which is the best part of the book). Other than this there is less purpose to the story than the other books. Many of the happenings are accidental. There are some good moments besides, like Merlin freeing the marsh ghouls and their helping him in return (a connection to The Fires of Merlin).

One thing interesting is that Nimue in Barron's series is totally hateful and power-hungry. Normally, I don't see Nimue in this way-although there are variations in her behavior from story to story.

The setting for Merlin's older self doesn't quite fit canon either. Merlin was not imprisoned in the crystal cave as Arthur's tutor. However, it lends interesting details to Barron's story.

I need to go back and check The Seven Songs of Merlin. After reading The Mirror of Merlin, I wonder if Nimue's behavior in the bakery was only about jealousy and lust for power, or is it possible she had some contact with her older self? Did she want the sword specifically or only objects of power? Was she trying to stop Merlin through taking away the younger Merlin's power as she tries to do in this book? My feeling is that Nimue had some knowledge in The Seven Songs of Merlin that Merlin didn't have.Perhaps knowledge of the future?


The Wings of Merlin: Dagda tells Merlin in a vision that he must convince the peoples of Fincayra to unite (an impossible task) to repel an invasion by Rhita Gawr on the longest night. He has 2 weeks to protect the island against certain destruction with the help of a few people-his sister Rhia, Caipré the scholar, Shim the giant, Hallia the deerwoman, and his own shadow. As a distraction, Rhita Gawr sends one of Merlin's oldest enemies after him with complementary sword arms. In protecting the children of Fincayra from Sword Arms, Merlin succeeds in gaining access to the Forgotten Island and earns the chance to restore wings to humans and to choose his destiny.


I enjoyed Rhia's attempts at flight-both the swinging through the trees and the Icarus/Dedalus imitation. Her character is full of surprises and, as said about Rhia and Merlin, "full of madness." I appreciate also that this leads up to the recovery of lost wings and the history of the Forgotten Island. Shim's part in the story (though small) also adds to it. I wasn't impressed by the winged-human idea, but the story of the Forgotten Island is fittiing, and the formation of Avalon lends credibility to Merlin's choice to confront his destiny instead of staying on Fincayra.

The reintroduction of an old enemy and Merlin's sympathy and mercy are one more step towards his ultimate destiny. In the last 3 books, Merlin matures greatly and gains both wisdom and the respect of others. Though he hasn't recognized his own worth, others are starting to consider him a wizard and to see the possibility of his greatness in the future-including the immortal Dagda.
related-Merlin, wizards, forgiveness, unity, community, destiny, Avalon

Madapple by Christina Meldrum.
Alfred A. Knopf Books for Young Readers/Random House: NY, 2008.


Christina Meldrum's debut novel is an eye-opening, thought-provoking mystery. Going beyond the mystery, Meldrum delves into questions regarding faith, religion, science, and life. Madapple is outstanding in its depth and uniqueness. It has been published as a young adult book, but is definitely adult level as well.

Unique is certainly the word for it considering the different plot and concepts and the masterful meshing of plant lore with the story. A certain amount of open-mindedness is recommended as a reader. For myself, my first question is: how much was based on actual study-both the biology and the religious theory? My interest is piqued, and I want to learn more.

Madapple has layered and intertwining themes, both complex and unusual. The first is Aslaug's trials. The deaths of her mother, aunt, and cousin are mysteries that feed the suspense until the very end. This is the plot that holds the rest together.

Within the trial situation the reader sees Aslaug's isolation. In the beginning of her life, it seems fairly natural, though different from the surrounding society, and Aslaug starts to become restless in her teens (also normal). After her mother's death the isolation is thrust upon her. Also within the trials, a lack of communication is apparent. Aslaug does not understand normal procedures regarding an accused suspect. It is assumed that she is crazy, and therefore, capable of murder. Even when the facts don't support this belief, little attempt is made to communicate with her to find the truth. I believe this is a reflection of how people respond to each other in daily life. People have limited viewpoints, and most don't look deeper to find a truer picture.

The next theme is the mystery surrounding the births, Aslaug's and Sophia Phalia's. The circumstances of Aslaug's conception are not known. Her mother apparently believed it was a virgin birth (not out of ignorance). She studied ancient languages in order to read texts that would support this view. This theme is closely related to the next-that of religious belief. There are two parts to this: 1)historical religions and the basis of Christianity and 2)the depth of belief or how it is practiced. When Aslaug notices that she is pregnant, her cousin provides a historical perspective. This perspective leads to obsessive behavior by her cousin and aunt, although her aunt already lives this way and changes her focus.

The last one is one the author herself speaks of-a "dichotomy between science and religion." Biology is a great part of Aslaug and her mother's (Maren's) way of life. They gather plants for food, healing, comfort, and spiritual protection. In earlier years, Maren studied religions, but now rejects those beliefs as irrational (as many scientists are encouraged to do). She teaches Aslaug about the natural world, but refers to supernatural elements with disdain. Biology is a science that has been interwoven with religion, including mythology, forever, because it has the most basic (yet miraculous), practical uses. It is more natural (and possibly more meaningful) to teach it with the lore of ages than through strictly scientific fact. During the trials, biology is viewed from a scientific basis. Because Aslaug has knowledge of certain plants, she is automatically suspect. Her explanations are rejected, since they don't fit with this strictly factual view. Aslaug goes to live with her aunt and cousins after her mother's death and is then immersed in a religious environment. Her aunt is a pastor, and her cousin enlists her help studying ancient texts. The story compares the two opposite ways of living and brings them together in Aslaug who is capable of absorbing both ways and also capable of filtering ideas to live a more balanced life.

related-biology, practical uses of plants, religious beliefs and practice, history of Christianity, Christ and early Christians, ancestry, court proceedings, isolation, lack of communication, homeschool RL=YA-adult

Blog Stop Book Tours has scheduled more reviews for Madapple:
June 4 Sharp Words
June 6 The Book Faery Reviews
June 9 Mom Is Just A Nickname
June 13 From the Cheap Seats
June 16 Something She Wrote
June 18 YA Bookmarks
June 23 Maw Books
June 27 Writing From Kiddom Make Me Over ed by Marilyn Singer.
Dutton Children's Books/Penguin Group: NY, 2005.


The 11 stories in this collection include pros and cons in transforming oneself. Too often makeovers refer to an arbitrary standard that has nothing to do with who a person is. This book addresses this and also the need to sometimes change oneself slightly to discover a personal style or belief. The title actually was a drawback to me, but I hoped that the stories would not be that shallow, and they are not.

This is another collection in which the readers' own experiences would greatly determine which stories resonate the most. One of my favorites is Bedhead Red, Peekaboo Pink by Marilyn Singer in which a boy starts dating a blind girl because she can't see him. He genuinely enjoys her company but lies about his appearance. So when she wants to introduce him to others, he gets a makeover to continue the ruse. The Resurrection by Jess Mowry is more serious, with a homeless boy hanging with a friend for food and some time off the street. Despite his friend's effort, the boy becomes dangerously ill. The makeover refers to the funeral home next door. Frank, in Bazooka Joe and the Chaos Kid by Norma Howe, isn't looking for any transformation. He likes his life the way it is, junk and all, until he meets Jenna and invites her over to his house. Peni R. Griffin's character in Vision Quest has lost sight of who she is supposed to be. It seems that she is different people depending on who she interacts with. So she performs an urban vision quest to find herself and her spirit guide. These are the stories that impressed me the most in the book, but I feel sure that others' picks would be different. It's certainly an interesting book with wide ranging topics.

In Some People Call Me Maurice, Michael and his friends pretend to be French in an effort to be cooler. In Not Much To It by René Saldaña, Jr., Becky runs into an acquaintance from high school looking for free makeovers. It isn't until later that she realizes she has grown since high school and doesn't need to be cast in the same role. I enjoyed Wabi's Ears by Joseph Bruchac. An owl turns human to court the daughter of a chief. She drives him away, though she is impressed. It is through music that he wins her heart. I also enjoyed Terry Trueman's Honestly, Truthfully. After noticing that nobody tells the truth, a boy decides he is only going to tell the truth. Not a bad sentiment, but he takes it too far, almost seeming to be obnoxious on purpose. In the end, he decides truthfulness is too dangerous. In Marina Budhos's The Plan a mother remakes herself (name, job, everything) every few years, dragging her son along with her. This time the job is acting, and she involves him, putting him in a position of more control of his own life. Lucky Six by Evelyn Coleman is about as serious as you can get. A young woman performs as an exotic dancer in order to support younger siblings and go to college. With a mother treading on her dreams, she decides it's time to move. Butterflies by Margaret Peterson Haddix is way different. An immigrant invites a young woman to come to the United States to be his bride, when he learns that she is the only one left from their old village. She's not sure what to expect on arrival and succumbs to the makeover attempts of a women's charity organization.
related-coming of age, short stories, transformations, exploration, makeovers, remake
RL=YA-adult

The Man Who Said No by Sally Edwards.
Coward-McCann, Inc: NY, 1970.

This is an absorbing biography with background information of life in pre-Civil War South Carolina. It is about a farm boy who became an important lawyer in Charleston. He rejected secession and continued to live and practice in Charleston during the war struggling to maintain some sense of justice in the city as the war progressed and hotheads prevailed-both Southern and Northern.
related-Civil War, Charleston (SC), Union, integrity, loyalty
RL=6th-YA

Men At Arms by Terry Pratchett.
HarperCollins Publishers: NY, 2008.
Originally published by Victor Gollancz Ltd: Great Britain, 1993.



Ultra-Condensed
• One of the Assassins decides Ankh-Morpork would be better off with its rightful King.


• Detritus the troll, Cuddy the dwarf, and Angua the werewolf are new recruits with the Night Watch.


• Sergeant Colon is in charge, since Captain Vimes is leaving the Watch after his marriage to the richest lady in Ankh-Morpork.


• A new and dangerous weapon, too awful to be allowed to exist (but too fascinating to destroy), is leaving a wake of corpses - a clown, a mechanically inclined dwarf, the assistant to the Queen of Beggars. More targets were sighted, but attempts foiled.


• Captain Vimes and the Night Watch have been ordered off the case. It is the Assassins Guild's jurisdiction.


• Everyone knows and likes Corporal Carrot.


• Freezing Detritus makes him smarter.


• Cut-me-own-Throat Dibbler expands his menu, for the ethnic crowd.


• Leonard of Quirm, genius inventor (not to be confused with Bloody Stupid Johnson), has disappeared.


• Detritus on a recruiting spree.

RL=YA-adult, adult bookThe Merlin Effect by T. A. Barron.
Philomel Books/Putnam & Grosset Group: NY, 1994.

Kate's historian father is searching for The Horn of Merlin as the ultimate proof of Merlin's existence. Part of an old folktale, the horn may be onboard a Spanish galleon that may have sunk off the coast of Baja, California in 1547. Add to the excitement a dangerous whirlpool just off the coast, non-migrating grey whales, an ageless fish and youthful fishing village, and a twisted Nimue.

While the Horn does not ensure immortality, it does have a power of agelessness. However, it is harmful to drink from it without proper understanding. Kate's fate is to find the lost treasure, keep it safe from Nimue, and leave it in a place that King Arthur can find upon his return.

As with Barron's other books, philosophical questions arise-agelessness, creation and the continuaion of it, rejuvenation, elemental spirits, faith, and free will. I find Barron's mix of genres and topics exciting-mystery, adventure, history, myth, and science. I particularly like the appearance of Merlin, though the story is otherwise unrelated to the King Arthur stories.
RL=6th-YA

Midnighters by Scott Westerfeld.
EOS/HarperCollins Publishers: NY.
RL=YA
The Secret Hour 2004: There are ancient creatures running loose in Bixby, OK. But only in one hour a day-an hour hidden from everyone except those born at midnight. Since Jessica Day moved to town, the creatures have become more predatory. They seem to be after her specifically. In order to survive she must band together with the other midnighters to find what talent she may have which would enable her to protect herself.

The story is mysterious and exciting. Westerfeld is highly imaginative. None of his books so far have been disappointing. The language is not as rich in this book as in others (ex.So Yesterday), but the story is captivating.

Touching Darkness 2004: Jessica and the other midnighters discover a disturbing connection between the midnight hour and daylighters. As they search to find out more, they learn of Bixby, OKlahoma's shadowy past-a time when the midnighters seemed to have disappeared. Changes are happening withi n their group, and a horrifying conspiracy is revealed. Dess is drawn to an old woman who may be the only one who can keep them from disappearing as their predecessors had.


Even more exciting than the first book, it is full of tension and surprises. It is the kind of book you don't want to put down, but you don't want it to end either.

Blue Moon 2005: The Midnighters learn that there is a rip in the wall that separates the blue time-threatening to increase the time and space for the darklings to hunt. Rex has a major identity struggle since his thoughts merged with the darklings in the last book. Part of him now sees humans as prey and reacts in other ways as a darkling. The midnighters also learn more about the history of Bixby, OK, and the past realizations will have a great impact on their future.


An exciting conclusion for the midnighters. Fans of the seer will love it. There is less focus on abilities and more on what's ahead and who they want to be as people.
related-identity, mystery, the hunt, beasts, Sam Hain

A Midwife's Tale: The Life of Martha Ballard, Based on Her Diary, 1785-1812 by Laurel Thatcher Ulrich.
Alfred A. Knopf: NY, 1990.
Received Pulitzer Prize and Bancroft Prize in 1991 for History

This book is one of the best biographies I've read and is dear to my heart. It has extra meaning for me, since we live within 45 minutes of Martha Ballard's home in a frontier town on the banks of the Kennebec River now known as Augusta, Maine. Even more so, because when I first read the book I had had a homebirth with midwives 1 to 2 years before. It was an incredibly awesome, life-changing event, and this was my 2nd child's birth.

There are several noteworthy aspects of this book. It is a well-written, exciting, and quite readable biography to start. Second, it has segments of Martha's diary in the book to compare and see where the biographer was getting her information. Because the Ballard family was important in the growth of this frontier town, we see not only Martha's reactions to events of the day, but also many of the activities that her family participated in regularly.

Martha was a frontier, homebirth midwife and natural healer, attending an average of 33 births per year (a total of 814 during the diary's span) and treating the townspeople (especially women and children) for their ailments and lending physical and emotional support. Her husband ran a lumber mill and was a surveyor for the region and was expected to participate in the militia. Martha and her daughters as well as the other women in the town wove their own cloth. Besides growing much of the family's food, Martha also grew the herbs she used to treat her patients. In her diary, she kept a record of the births and deaths-including those attended by others. She also noted transactions of family business.

Another fascinating aspect is that Martha practiced her profession at a time when doctors were starting to cut into the business of the midwives. Given my experiences, I wanted to know why anyone would choose a doctor for birth instead. A Midwife's Tale does partially address this question. Martha Ballard and Dr. Cony had very different practices. At the time, I believe the women preferred midwives. But the doctors actively (and sometimes aggressively) sought the business for themselves. They tended to have more education and were wealthy, respected, male citizens. They had greater influence with the men of the area, who were the ones to go for help at the time of the birth. In later years, they also campaigned against midwives. Migration also had an impact as women moved away from family and friends and lost the influence of the women's circle.

This is a more personal and detailed glimpse of history than we normally see. It is a fascinating read for anyone due to the historical content. But especially for women who have an interest in women's history.

A PBS documentary was made by American Experience (same title) in 1998. I did not see it, but may one day.

The book also notes that Martha Ballard was the sister of Clara Barton's grandmother, Dorothy Barton.

related-Martha Ballard, Hallowell and Augusta, Maine, Kennebec River Valley, social life and customs, midwives, frontier life 18th-19th century, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, women's history, labor/work of women in United States history, medical practices
RL=YA-adult

The Miles Between by Mary E. Pearson.
Henry Holt and Company: NY, 2009.


Pearson writes about one crazy car trip with four students in pursuit of a fair day. Though the trip is not too long, Destiny travels a long distance to confront a past which has kept her in a pattern of aloneness and changing boarding schools since she was 7 years old.

The day starts with the routine of the school which has helped Destiny to cope, her antipathy to October 19, and her determination to stay alone and hidden. An odd conversation with a stranger signals the possibility of this fair day, and she grabs it willfully, dragging along three others. Seth because he is in need of fairness, undeservedly given trash duty, and he can drive. Mira happens by and is the closest thing Destiny has to a friend at the school. Aidan appears and is her friend's friend.

The day is rife with coincidences. Nothing else would have kept them so focused on their day. Four unlikely people thrown together for a day by fate. While they each get something out of it, clearly it is Destiny's day, and spontaneity and three new friends give her the courage to face an unrelenting reality, so that she can start to live and interact with the world.

Pearson has become one of those authors of which each new book is a must read. She has something big to say in each. Even in The Scribbler of Dreams which is on the light side and a cliché subject. She has become quite good at building up anticipation and walloping the reader with twists. I thought I knew what was going on in The Miles Between, but I didn't have a clue. It turned out to be much bigger than what I was thinking. A little lighter reading than The Adoration of Jenna Fox, but I'd say as good of a book.

Also by Mary E. Pearson, David vs. God and A Room on Lorelei Street.

related-secrets, emotional problems, friendship, boarding schools, family, fate
RL=YA-adult

Milton Meltzer: Writing Matters by Milton Meltzer.
Franklin Watts/Scholastic Inc: NY, 2004.

Writing Matters is an updated version of Meltzer's previous autobiography, Starting From Home. The earlier one has more details about his parents and ends with his beginning college. Writing Matters has a more personal tone, explains the details of his professional life, and tells about why he writes.

Milton Meltzer is one of my favorite history writers. From his many books I can tell that he writes for the same reasons that I want my children (and others) to read historical books-so that they understand better what has happened in the past, so that the same mistakes are not made again, and so that we can all move closer towards equality and an understanding of each other. Milton Meltzer brings the past to life. Many of his books have the actual words from people of the time period-including ordinary citizens. He concentrates on people's experiences instead of boring facts that are not memorable when taken out of context.

I did not start reading historical books (besides novels and a biography here and there) until I was considering homeschooling my first child. Suddenly it became important to understand history better, and as I read I learned how little of history is taught in school. Much of what is skipped or glossed over is uncomfortable or controversial. With his books, Meltzer fills in many of the gaps in order to encourage students and adults to think about the issues. If we do not know the people and the struggles that have brought us to where we are, how can we hope to continue moving forward, or even not regress? Few Americans vote because they have not been taught about the ongoing struggles in a real way that matters to them. They also have not been taught that they can look at the whole picture and make meaningful decisions. Reading, learning, thinking, and discussing the information and ideas is all it takes to make better decisions.

related-Milton Meltzer, biography, authorship, education, writing, historian
RL=6th-YA

Mindblind by Jennifer Roy.
Marshall Cavendish: Tarrytown, NY, 2010.


Every now and then, a book comes along which leads me to an epiphany. Mindblind is such a book. The book itself is about a teenage boy (Nathaniel) who has Asperger's syndrome. He has all of the events in his life stored in files in his mind, like a computer. Often they open automatically, with no control, due to a key reminder. Sometimes he is so stuck in the memory that he appears to be in a trance. He is struggling to interact in a world that is foreign to him, beyond his understanding. Mostly, he can cope with this. Mostly, he interacts with people who know and accept and love him for the gifted person that he is. He is at genius level, though he insists he is not a genius due to his lack of an achievement that impacts society. So, through much of the story, he is on a quest to fulfill his genius potential. His breakthrough comes when he is at his very lowest point, withdrawn into his own world after an incident that he cannot face. Two breakthroughs actually: a mathematical proof (an epiphany) which earns him a grad school spot at MIT and song lyrics for his band as he pours out his math and science mantra in retreating from the world.

Nathaniel mentions people who possibly had Asperger's and made an impact on society, such as Einstein. I was confused about this at first, since the people he named didn't seem to be unable to cope in society, though certainly they are atypical. In reading the book, I was struck by how many of Nathaniel's "problems" are things that I have difficulty with as well. Some of them my husband and one son also share: sensory overload, problems with texture (especially food), stress regarding interacting with others, not fitting in, directness that others do not understand, obsessing about little things. Nathaniel calls his traits atypical; I'm not sure that they are. They are just more pronounced in Asperger's people.

One particular trait I have struggled with all of my life. I thought my inability to interact (I hate groups and can't start conversations.) was psychologically induced due to childhood environment. I also thought that it was a personal shortcoming that in 20+ years of adulthood I haven't managed to improve this skill much (with people I know and with whom I feel comfortable, somewhat improved). But my comfort level with most people is low and stress high, leaving me with a serious need to balance when I interact with hibernation periods.

My epiphany? I think quite possibly this is a biologically/neurologically based attribute that is ingrained deeply within me, not psychological. It is something that has caused me great depression for more than half my life, since I desire to interact with people but almost never feel like I belong. Maybe if I can accept this about myself and allow myself to worry less about what others think, I can eliminate some of the depression. I know some will still be there, because our society is going in a direction I cannot deal with or accept. I have been emotionally withdrawing in the last few years because of this fact. Financially, I am being pushed to be more a part of our society, and I do not want to be. At least not until our people agree that workers deserve to share in the profits resulting from their labor. Seems simple to me. People are more important than money.

Mindblind is a smart, complex peek into the mind of a younger teen who struggles to understand the world around him and runs, physically and figuratively, when it is too much emotionally. Not so different from most people. The difference comes through his inability to understand how others think, especially the culture that is so alien to him. Given his known tendencies, Nathaniel does a remarkable job of interacting. The complexity of the story is related to his processing of his experiences, old and new. Especially noteworthy is his relationship with his young half-brother who requires that Nathaniel treat him differently, just as he needs to be treated with understanding. From what I have personally seen of Asperger's and Autism, this would be an achievement to be proud of, making allowances for another's flaws. The story has some cool extras - the kids' garage band and Nathaniel's obsession with The Amazing Race (not a show I've watched, but I like what he does with it).

related-Asperger's syndrome, genius, rock groups, interpersonal relations
RL=6th and up

M is for Magic by Neil Gaiman.
HarperCollins Publishers: NY, 2007.


A collection of fantasy short stories by bestselling author of YA and adult books, Neil Gaiman. Most of the stories have only a touch of fantasy: boys attending a party of otherworldly travelers, the selling of a famous bridge made of jewels, a group of unusual characters sitting around telling stories, a Sam Spade/noir style detective story with Mother Goose characters, a stray black cat guarding a family's home, an eccentric club searching for the next fantastic meal, and a return of Galahad searching for the Holy Grail in an unlikely place.

Gaiman is an excellent storyteller. The stories are unique, varied, well written, with some entertaining concepts. Most of the book is light fantasy. More for laughs than deep thinking.

The book seems to be one of the few short story collections accessible to middle graders, excluding folklore books. Even so, some of the stories are more for young adults. Despite the low reading level, it remains one of my favorite of my list of short story collections.

My favorites of the book are The Case of Four and Twenty Blackbirds (detective story), Chivalry (Galahad), The Price (guard cat), and Sunbird (the Epicurean Club). One chapter of The Graveyard Book also appears in M is for Magic.

related-magic, short stories, King Arthur, aliens, mythical creatures, seasons, detective stories, mysteries, Mother Goose
RL=YA-adult, some stories 7th & up

Miss Spitfire: Reaching Helen Keller by Sarah Miller.
Atheneum Books for Young Readers/Simon & Schuster: NY, 2007.

I have anticipated reading this book since I learned of it. Maybe overly anticipated. One of the very first books I read as a child was a serial biography of Helen Keller. I loved the story and read it several times. I also have seen 2 versions of The Miracle Worker. The 1962 movie with Anne Bancroft and Patty Duke and the 1979 TV movie with Patty Duke and Melissa Gilbert. I think, because the story itself was what so enthralled me, this book could replace the old serial book in the hearts of children. The old one has nice pictures and was meant for very young readers. This one has more depth and much better language and writing. The events are much the same, but Sarah Miller has made an effort to convey the thoughts of Anne Sullivan-including what she believed Helen was going through before understanding the concept of words and as her world opened up. The perspective is the main difference. The old book is from Helen's. This one is from Anne Sullivan's, and because Anne was nearly blind and trained at the Perkins Institution for the Blind where she knew someone like Helen, this book to a certain extent incorporates both perspectives.

One of the things that amazes me about the lives of Helen Keller and Anne Sullivan is the realization of how important words are. Their lives made me think at a very young age about this concept. Words-we take them for granted, but the normal way of thinking (not just communicating) is with words. Some people have more visual thinking than I do. Sometimes we think in sound or pure emotion, but all of us think with words. Can you imagine what it would be like to try to communicate without having learned words? Or to communicate with someone else who hasn't? That is what this whole story hinges on. Helen was just starting to learn a few words at six months when she became so ill that she lost her sight and hearing. By age 6 she so desperately wanted to communicate that she had created her own gestures for many things. She needed a teacher who could understand her struggles and help her to communicate or be trapped inside herself with only her family to understand her at all. Only one other person had learned what Helen needed to learn, fifty years earlier.

related-Annie Sullivan, Helen Keller, blind, deaf, people with disabilities, teachers, Alabama history, self discipline, orphans, American sign language, literacy, understanding words, communication, fictionalized biography
RL=5th & up

Mistborn by Brandon Sanderson

• The Final Empire 2006


• The Well of Ascension 2007


• The Hero of Ages 2008 - no review


• The Alloy of Law coming 2011, looks steampunk style

RL=YA-adult
Moby-Dick by Herman Melville.
Originally published in 3 volumes by Richard Bentley: London, 1851.

If it had not been required reading in college, I most likely would never have read this book. The professor talked much about the main plot in class which I might have totally overlooked if he hadn't discussed it. I have heard many people moan and groan about Moby-Dick. At times I thought maybe Melville needed a better editor to cut out some of the extras. But then I realized that what I loved about the book was the rambling tangents that are so much a part of the book. It's possible that I didn't catch the main theme of the story because I was so enthralled with the extra details. Herman Melville was a master of description. He took topics which normally would have bored me out of my mind and made them fascinating. I did not know until now that the book was published in three volumes. I did know, though, that publishing often worked that way at the time. Perhaps that contributed to the fragmented feel of the work.
related-whaling, New England-history, quest, obsession
RL=YA-adult

Monstrous Regiment by Terry Pratchett.
HarperCollins: NY, 2003
Harper paperback 2008.



Ultra-Condensed

• Hair cut and strategically placed socks is all that's needed.


• Girls, a vampire, an Igor, a troll, and a fanatic


• "You'll walk with Death every day, but I've seen 'im and he's been known to wink."


• "It's like the whole world spins around your socks."


• "A woman always has half an onion left over, no matter what the size of the onion, the dish, or the woman."


• Commander Vimes relies on buzzard messages.


• De Worde and Otto his photographer capture a pivotal truth.


• Someone absconded with the coffee that keeps Maladict from wanting blood.


• Undisguised girls, plus a thespian officer, disguised as washerwomen to retake the Keep


• Commander Vimes and the buzzard manipulate events.


• "You needed a lack of graphic imagination to talk about personal issues with an Igor."


• The girls free the soldiers, who in turn imprison them.


• The dead Duchess speaks through Wazzer.


• Girls/women in the Borogravian military more common than expected


• Sergeant Jackrum's long military service and surprising influence


• One concept inflated to ridiculous heights. Of course, this describes many Pratchettisms.
Mort by Terry Pratchett.
Harper Collins Publishers: NY, 2008.
Originally publ by Victor Gollancz Ltd with Colin Smythe Ltd: Great Britain, 1987.



Ultra-Condensed Mort


• The sands of time pouring away


• "Magicians have calculated that million-to-one chances crop up nine times out of ten."


• Death takes Mort on as an apprentice . . . and companion for his daughter.


• People don't see what their minds tell them isn't there.


• It's harder to save a life than you'd think.


• Magical writing trying not to be read by a non-wizard.


• Self-writing biographies. One for everyone. Including the ageless wizard.


• History rights itself. Even if it must kill to do it.


• New royal post - official Recognizer


• Everyone expecting a coronation, but for who?


• "There was going to be folk dancing, at sword point if necessary."


• The VOICE and temporary rearranging of matter come with the job.


• Death finds a new profession.


• Death answers to no one and makes his own rules.
The Mouse That Roared by Leonard Wibberley.
Little, Brown and Company: Boston, 1955.
Originally published in The Saturday Evening Post 1954.

The Mouse That Roared is a political satire regarding the arms race. A tiny country in Europe sues the United States because a U.S. wine company markets a product with a similar name as the one major export of Grand Fenwick. When U.S. officials ignore the complaint thinking it a joke, Grand Fenwick decides to attack the United States. Under strange and ridiculous circumstances, the Grand Fenwick forces take a bomb hostage. Grand Fenwick's simple solution to the arms race is interesting, and the details of the story are funny in their ridiculousness. There are sequels to the story that I have not read. However, my family has watched the movie The Mouse That Roared and its sequel The Mouse on the Moon (courtesy of Netflix). The Mouse on the Moon was particularly funny as a movie. The Mouse That Roared was better as a book.

RL=YA-adult

Moving Pictures by Terry Pratchett.
HarperCollins Publishers: NY, 2008.
First published by Victor Gollancz Ltd: Great Britain, 1990.



Ultra-Condensed

• The Last Keeper of the Door at Holy Wood dies.


• Memories escape from their tomb and beckon to the people of Ankh-Morpork.


• Silverfish the Alchemist moves to Holy Wood to continue experiments with octo-cellulose.


• They come in droves to make the moving pictures, building a new temporary city.


• Cut-me-own-Throat Dibbler can always be found where there's a sale to be made.


• Victor the almost passing wizard student leaves for Holy Wood. Ponder Stibbons passes, because he gets Victor's test.


• Victor becomes the clicks' Cohen the Barbarian.


• Not so subtle subliminal messages (advertisements).


• "As Cut-me-own-Throat Dibbler knew in his heart, wherever two or more are gathered together, someone will be trying to sell them a suspicious sausage in a bun."


• "Funny. You could know someone for their whole life and not realize that the gods had put them in this world to move a thousand elephants around the place."


• The Librarian edits a film . . . with his teeth.


• Blown Away, the Ultimate Picture, burning city and all, bound to mesmerize.


• A click theater entombed.


• "When five hundred crude two-elephant bobsleighs crested the ridge ten feet away at sixty miles an hour, their strapped-on occupants trumpeting in panic, they never saw the yetis until they were right on top of them."


• Senior wizards sneaking out of Unseen University pretending to have false beards, in the hope of retaining respect.
My One Hundred Adventures by Polly Horvath.
Schwartz & Wade Books/Random House: NY, 2008.


It's a summer of adventure for 12 year old Jane and her family and friends. As if it's not enough of an adventure living on the beach in their small Massachusetts town, Jane experiences a lone hot air balloon ride in an attempt to save her soul, Sunday afternoons with her friend and preacher looking to optimize their spiritual energy, babysitting a hoard of Gourd children as penance, excursions and dinners getting to know her mother's ex-boyfriends who have appeared all at once this summer, saving her brothers from an ill-advised boating attempt, and a close call-of-a-kidnapping. In her spare moments, she finds some time to enjoy her surroundings, calming and replenishing herself. She may feel like she is blundering through the summer, but she does a lot of good without fully realizing it.

As in Everything on a Waffle, there are some quirky interesting details, like Jane's mother (Felicity) being a Pulitzer prize winning poet, and startling clear-sighted moments, like there being millions of days within one day because everyone lives that day differently.

Jane's family lives a different sort of life than most, owing to her mother's outlook on life. Felicity's is a simple life - living in an old cottage on the beach, gathering wild fruits, clams and wild grasses to supplement their meager fair, treating others with kindness and giving them the benefit of the doubt. This may be a part of why Jane tries so hard to be good.

Jane's friend Ginny is a kindred spirit, though struggling through her own troubles this summer. She also finds a treasure in an old friend of her mom's, the grandfatherly Anton Fordyce. They share a much needed restful afternoon in the midst of Jane's chaotic summer. Another old friend is set to open up a whole new world of adventures.

related-brothers and sisters, single parent families, summer, beaches, babysitters, interpersonal relations, friendship
RL=5th and up

Necessary Noise: stories about our families as they really are ed by Michael Cart.
Joanna Cotler Books/HarperCollins Publishers: NY, 2003.


Traditional, blended or fractured - all families have disruptive moments. Times when communication is imperative, even if it is translated through behavior. Obviously, better if it initiates conversation, but families are often not that direct in communicating. These ten short stories deal with problems bursting out in modern families and the handling of the explosive moments.

It's hard to say I liked the book exactly, because most of the content is difficult, understandably. The stories are good for those who like to read of misery and be challenged by issues. I have 2 favorites - Hardware by Joan Bauer which describes a family being pushed out of business by a Super Store and Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde by Sonya Sones for the format and language in which it is written. Sibling rivalry in the extreme in sparse but direct and personal verses.

Two entries are biblical in content - modern day versions of the Lazarus story (sisters dealing with his possible death) and Hagar and Ishmael (a homeless single parent family). There are a variety of issues in the others - belief vs skepticism, a visit to death row and a son abandoned by his father, a mental illness addressed by medication, a boy living with his mom and her female partner and unwilling to accept the situation, the relationship of 2 male friends through their lives, and a boyfriend brought home from college.

related-family, short stories, tear jerkers, authors - Joan Bauer, Norma Howe, Emma Donoghue, Nikki Grimes, Walter Dean Myers, Joyce Carol Thomas, Rita Williams-Garcia, Michael Cart, Sonya Sones, Lois Lowry
RL=YA

Never Trust a Dead Man by Vivian Vande Velde.
Harcourt Brace & Company: NY, 1999.


Selwyn has been accused of murdering Farold, another young man in their small town. The townspeople rush to judgment and the ringleader proclaims he should be buried alive in the burial cave with the body of the dead man. A witch comes to his aide (for a price) and brings the dead man's spirit back to life. Unfortunately, Farold does not know who the murderer is, since he was sleeping and stabbed in the back.

The two young men go disguised into the town to investigate. What they learn is that there are too many people who had cause to want Farold dead. Apparently no one wanted to look into the murder, because they were afraid suspicion would be cast on them. By the end, there are about nine suspects.

The book is mostly a murder mystery but part comedy as well, slightly farcial. Farold's spirit ends up in a bat's body by mistake, and his personality is as unpleasant in death as in life. The witch is comical with her whacking Selwyn for stupid questions and comments and her outrageous price. The daunting task of finding the murderer is also amusing, plus Selwyn's second disguise. The story lightly explores some social issues, though it is largely a comedy. A good, fun story.

I love the title, though it is only loosely connected to the story. It isn't as important as it sounds.

This is a high interest, low level book. Sixth graders could easily read it, but because of the social issues and age of protagonist it is considered YA.

related-murder mysteries, detective stories, motives, small towns, magic, dating


RL=YA
New Boy by Julian Houston.
Houghton Mifflin Company: Boston, 2005.

In the late 1950s, Virginian Rob Garret is the first boy of color to attend his Connecticut boarding school. He is glad to have a break from the segregation of his hometown, but he also witnesses the mistreatment, humiliation, and isolation of a friend by other students. He gets his first look at Harlem, views other types of prejudice, and considers the social changes that are in the making. He is torn between continuing in Connecticut and returning to Virginia to participate in the young people's movement to stop segregation.

New Boy is an excellent book. Rob is a character with intelligent, insightful observations about what he sees and experiences. He encounters many new and varied events with a mixture of wonder, excitement, hope, frustration, and anger.
related-boarding school, Harlem, 1950s, African Americans, Jews, sit-ins
RL=YA

The New Policeman by Kate Thompson.
Green Willow Books/HarperCollins Publishers: NY, 2007.
Originally published by The Bodley Head: Great Britain, 2005.

This story is a suspenseful and fanciful explanation of why people in modern times seem to not have time for all of the things people used to do - reading, learning music, hanging out with friends, etc. Time is leaking from the world into the realm of Eternal Youth, otherwise known as the world of the faeries.

The story starts with a modern-day, Irish, farming family that welcomes visitors regularly to their home to play music together and share their music with the community. This tradition dates back to a time when the Catholic Church was trying to stamp out community dances. J.J. Liddy learns form his best friend that the Liddy family has a dark secret, connected to their music playing. Related but not apparent at first, there is a new policeman in town with a bad memory who can be led astray by an invitation to play his fiddle.

All of these things do not immediately seem connected. It isn't until J.J. is led into the realm of Eternal Youth by a concerned neighbor and distracted long enough to understand the problem that the reader can see the connections.

Possibly because it comes to us from Britain, this is a very different book. It is a blend of the Irish traditions of music making and weaving fanciful tales. It has a bare minimum of folklore, and so, seems more modern. It is fairly believable despite the trip to the faerie world. It was nothing like I expected.

I especially enjoyed the musical heritage in the story. Adding to my pleasure is that we had just finished a weekend of musical merriment at the American Folk Festival in Bangor, Maine. Bangor was fortunate in hosting the National Folk Festival for three years, and then the city , with the help of the National organizers, started their own annual event. Musicians from all over the states, plus Canada and other countries, come to perform. Because of the the 400th anniversary of French settlement in Canada, the main focus this year was on French Canadian (also have strong Irish & Scottish influence) groups learning their music through house parties. We heard so much fiddling - including a Norwegian fiddler playing an instrument deemed the devil's instrument, as in the book.

The story is high interest with a low reading level. It also looks longer than it is due to the design of the book. Each chapter is headed by a traditional song, which is a nice touch but takes up space.

related-time and space, fairies, music, Ireland, fiddling and fiddlers, family secrets
RL=7th and up

New Spring by Robert Jordan.
A prequel to The Wheel of Time series.
TOR/Tom Doherty Associates: NY, 2004.



Ultra-Condensed


• Lan Mandragoran called to fight the Blight and accruing followers


• Moiraine Damodred and Siuan Sanche as Accepted


• Death by Foretelling


• An Aes Sedai hunt for the Dragon Reborn is on, and Moiraine and Siuan intend to be the ones to find him.


• Elaida already the enemy


• Moiraine's connection to the Sun Throne and Aes Sedai plotting


• Copying lists, a perfect way to narrow the search


• A closer look at the Ajahs


• Moiraine and Siuan become Aes Sedai.


• Siuan is recruited to spy network, and Moiraine sneaks out of Tar Valon.


• Indications of the Black Ajah


• Moiraine and Cadsuane both notice the shrinking of the Aes Sedai.


• The meeting of Moiraine and Lan


• Warder's pledge
Next by Michael Crichton.
HarperCollins Publishers: NY, 2006.


Next deals with concepts of trans-species genetic engineering. The feeling is that we are on the edge of huge breakthroughs in this area. Breakthroughs that would enable us to modify behavior in various ways, supply as much transplant material as is needed for the growing demand, and take marketing in a direction never dreamed of. The possibilities are so exciting researchers are ignoring the regulations and working in secret. Consequences are showing up all over the globe. Things that make such bizarre headlines they cannot be true.

There are several characters to follow here, all related to one genetic engineering company. A company that is struggling to survive, a company that owns a person's cells and pursues them physically, a company caught in the act of banned modification, a company in the midst of a hostile takeover.

This excerpt taken from the book's cover sums it up:


Next challenges our sense of REALITY and notions of MORALITY. Balancing the COMIC and the BIZARRE with the genuinely FRIGHTENING and DISTURBING, Next shatters our assumptions and reveals SHOCKING new choices where we least expect.


There is one shocking occurrence after another in the story. Many of them set off by crazy headlines and articles. Some of the politics is different than what we expect in our society. However, maybe it isn't too farfetched given the huge moneymaking prospects in this field. We do have the same sense of secrecy in our society surrounding genetic engineering. By the time the public knows what is happening it may very well be too late.

This is a provocative book, playing on people's fears, certainly, but also possibly opening eyes. The fact is genetic engineering can take us in directions we could never expect, directions we don't want to go in. What we don't know can hurt us. Where is the regulation? Are we depending on researchers' sense of morality to limit what they try? A dangerous presumption. We have seen with corporations that if there is no explicit regulation against it, they believe it is legal (ex. the selling of people's retirements as assets in mergers in the 1990s). Do you believe our government officials are knowledgeable enough to regulate this field? Crichton uses known possibilities and extends the ideas just a little farther than where we are for a riveting, adventure-full story.

related-genetic engineering and research, politics, trans-species animals, organ transplants, tissue storage and ownership, hostile takeover of a corporation, behavior modification
RL=YA-adult, adult book

Night John by Gary Paulsen.
Delacorte Press/Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc: NY, 1993.
Sarny: A Life Remembered sequel 1997

This book took me by surprise. It is so different from Paulsen's other books. It emphasizes the importance of reading in an incredibly real way. Reading represents life and freedom. For people who only have what they are allowed, freedom (even within the mind) is worth many risks.

Both Night John and Sarny are strong characters, and I found it to be a powerful book regarding slavery, education, and opportunities. It affected me deeply because I am a teacher living in a country that now takes education for granted, and I believe there are people here who want to limit education and opportunities for the majority of our people.
RL=YA

Night Journeys by Avi (Wortis).
Pantheon Books/Random House, Inc.: NY, 1979.

Two young indentured servants have escaped from their master in New Jersey in the 1700s. They have been told they would be safe and be able to find work if they can reach Easton, PA. Peter York's foster father is the Justice of the Peace in a small township just over the Delaware River border, but he is also a Quaker. Thinking of the reward money, Peter offers to help search for the fugitives. What he doesn't know is that they are children. Both Peter and his foster father wrestle with their consciences over the events that arise.

The first time I read this book I was overwhelmed. It has been a few years, so I wasn't sure if I would still be as moved. Again, I was amazed by the depth of emotion evoked by Peter York's struggles. There are about 10 to 12 of Avi's books that I think are great. This is near the very top.
related-indentured servants, Society of Friends, eighteenth century, Pennsylvania
RL=6th-YA

Night Watch by Terry Pratchett.
HarperCollins Publishers: NY, 2002.


Samuel Vimes, Commander of the City Watch of Ankh-Morpork, falls through the University's rooftop and into the past. The murderer he is chasing is also transported. Trying to avoid too much change in history, Mr. Vimes must capture the madman before he can be transferred back to his wife, on the day of his child's birth. It is also the anniversary of his colleagues' deaths, the date to which he is transported in time-roughly. As a commander missing the old days, he gets his wish, so to speak, when he is sent to relive them. His mentor is killed in the transversal, and so he must take his mentor's place in training the young Vimes. Vetinari also makes an appearance pre-tyrant status.

Night Watch is one of the later books in the series. It is similar in style to Making Money, The Truth, and Going Postal. The setting up of Vetinari's rise to power is an interesting development. The time travel is always an enticing subject. There is a mix of parallel worlds and changing of history in linear time, the domino effect. Pratchett throws in some silliness with the guardians of time who help him travel home and political commentary in explaining an event that has shaped Vimes' character.

Night Watch is one of my favorites in the series so far. I've mostly read the later books. Because this one is excellent, I will continue to slowly read the ones I've missed. I want to savor them. They are not particularly hard to read, but it's easy for the reader to miss tangential bits if not paying attention. That little bit can be a reference to a major part of something else or just Pratchett's penchant for wisecracking.

If you are just now hearing of Pratchett's Discworld, you might want to know that it is a series one can jump into without worrying about a certain order. Find an aspect that intrigues you. The more you read of it, the more the whole will make sense.

related-time travel, Discworld, Samuel Vimes, police, revolution, keeping the peace
RL=YA-adult

Nothing But the Truth by Avi.
Orchard Books: NY, 1991.
Newbery Honor 1992

Philip is sent to the vice-principal's office for behaving disrepectfully while the national anthem is played. The situation quickly spins out of control as students, teachers, parents, school officials and the media become involved in the matter.

This is Avi at his best as he highlights an issue that does tend to get totally out of control. The facts tend to get lost in the fuss, and people's ability to reason is also lost as emotions become inflamed. Both sides become increasingly defensive, and the more attention is given, the more the story changes.
RL=7th-YA

Okay for Now by Gary D. Schmidt.
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt: Boston, 2011.
author of Lizzie Bright and the Buckminster Boy and Wednesday Wars


Doug Swieteck's family moves to Marysville (upstate NY) in the summer of 1968. Doug starts the story an unhappy and scared kid. He doesn't want to be like his bullying father and older brothers. There doesn't seem to be anything to do in Marysville. He waits on the library steps for it to open only to be told rudely that it is only open Saturdays. But he does receive an offer of a job delivering groceries for a small grocer, which is better than doing nothing.

On his first visit to the Marysville Free Public Library, he goes upstairs to escape the disapproving librarian and discovers the library's treasure, a display case with John James Audubon's book Birds of America, one of the few remaining copies. He meets Mr. Powell, the page-turner for the book and a kindred spirit. Somehow Mr. Powell finds the time to give Doug art lessons on his Saturday visits. Along with the lessons, there is much discussion about the composition of the pictures and art techniques. Not too far along, Doug learns from Mr. Powell that the Town Council has been cutting pages from the book when the town is low on funds.

School is another source of aggravation. Doug mocks the principal at orientation and talks back to the Phys Ed coach (a Vietnam vet and the last person you want to irritate), so he's on Coach Reed and Principal Peattie's hit lists from the beginning. It doesn't help that there is a robbery in town and locals blame Doug's brother. Lil, the grocer's daughter, speaks on Doug's behalf or he would have lost his job, too. It is mostly through school, though, that Doug develops a pattern of sticking up for himself, acting on his own thoughts. It has consequences, and he needs to learn when to hold his tongue, but overall gains him respect.

It is his father's company picnic that is the turning point for Doug's problems. He unknowingly befriends the boss, Mr. Ballard, angering his father in the process. But it is the first unquestionable indication that his father is a big liar, and it is a friendship that continues through the story.

Doug makes a few friends on his delivery route. The playwright's, Mrs. Windermere, home is where Doug sees the first pilfered picture hanging. The principal's office is next. Then, Mr. Ballard's office. Later, he is shown a fourth hanging at a friend's house, a friend who also believes it belongs in the book. Doug instigates the return of the pages to the book. The first one is returned through friendship after Doug makes an impassioned comment. The others Doug has to bargain for.

Okay for Now is a coming of age story balanced with family and school troubles and artistic (drawing and plays) and community endeavors. Doug's new relationships and his achievements are the factors supporting his growth as an individual. Although, some of the friendships are shaky, with teachers and customers, a few are solid and unquestionably supportive (Lil, Mr. Ballard, Mr. Powell, and the science teacher Mr. Ferris). The others grow as the people get to know Doug better, even with more robberies happening and grim circumstances for the brother.

Schmidt is excellent at describing everyday events in an enthralling manner. He also balances many issues well and uses unlikely or unusual happenings in a believable way for an interesting read. The style is not as elegant as his Lizzie Bright and the Buckminster Boy, but still nicely written and entertaining. It is more along the lines of Wednesday Wars, in which Doug Swieteck is a minor character. Another memoir of a middle school boy, although with greater problems than the other.

related-John James Audubon, art and learning to draw, plays, Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë, Vietnam War, theft, jobs for young people, moon walk, NY Yankees baseball and stats, community and family life, family problems, handicapped or disabled
RL=7th-YA

The Old Kingdom Books by Garth Nix.
HarperCollins Publishers: NY.

Sabriel 1995
Lirael 2001
Abhorsen 2003
Clariel: The Lost Abhorsen prequel expected 2010
sequel to Abhorsen expected 2011

Sabriel: For 2 hundred years the Old Kingdom has been overrun by the Dead who are controlled by practitioners of Free Magic. Most of her life Sabriel has been safe in a boarding house in Ancelstierre, across the Wall from the Old Kingdom. Barely of age, Sabriel learns her father, the Abhorsen (the Charter member with enough power to control the Dead), has been trapped in the realm of the Dead by the Greater Dead. His loss of power coincides with the further deterioration of control of the Dead allowing the possibility of demolishing the Wall between the Old Kingdom and Ancelstierre. Sabriel's mission is to save her father if it's not too late and restore order if at all possible.



The book is well written, but a little too violent and creepy for my taste. My teenaged sons loved it. It is a necessary introduction to the series, but possibly too dark for the first book. Sabriel is a strong character, and I enjoyed the parts that were about her life before she was fighting the Dead. I was disappointed to hear the next 2 books are about someone else-until I read them. I enjoyed some of the aspects of the magic-the paperwing (an airplane), bells for controlling the dead, technology not working in the presence of Free Magic, necromancers' bodies freezing as they go into the Land of the Dead-but the premise is creepy. Some will love the books; others may avoid the topic.
related-magic, necromancy, Land of the Dead, kingdom in decay, adventure, horror, restoration of Kingdom
RL=YA-adult

Lirael: The 2nd book takes place about 20 years after Sabriel. Sabriel and Touchstone are needed in Ancelstierre on a mission of diplomacy. They leave the Kingdom in their children's hands. Ellimere, the heir to the throne, and Sameth, the Abhorsen-in-training. Meanwhile, Lirael has grown up as a daughter of the Clayr, but separate from them because she hasn't gained the Sight. She is an orphan. Her mother died when she was young, and her father is unknown. She is given a choice of jobs, and she chooses the library since she can avoid people that way. The Clayr's library is full of relics and ancient rooms and passageways as well as books. Early on she acquires a companion, the Disreputable Dog, who watches over her while she is pushing her to learn and explore dangerous situations. As Lirael comes of age (and the King and Abhorsen are out of the country), a critical situation is growing in the Old Kingdom. The Clayr See her as a part of the solution and send her to her destiny.



I think this book is so much better than Sabriel. Partly because the gruesome events don't happen until the next book. Most of this one is the growth of Lirael and Sameth as characters and the setting up of the catastrophe that is looming. Lirael's character is every bit as strong as Sabriel's, moving from an orphan to an independent young woman of knowledge and competence to the one who can rescue both the Old Kingdom and Ancelstierre. Sameth struggles with the role expected of him by his parents and sister until he learns that maybe that isn't his destiny.

Abhorsen: This is a continuation of the story in Lirael. A continuation of the catastrophe that is looming. A coming together of the plan of the Destroyer and of the people involved in the foiling of his plans. The book is largely the quest to reach the site of confrontation. And then the ending which was partly expected and partly unanticipated but perfect. The Disreputable Dog and Mogget (cat from Sabriel) are also part of the mission to stop the Destroyer. On Etruscan Time by Tracy Barrett.
Henry Holt and Company: NY, 2005.

When Hector's mom is asked to help at an archaeological site in Italy, he is dragged along. To pass the time, he helps with the digging and is transported back through time to the Etruscan village it used to be. An artifact with protective qualities is the transportation device. Hector believes he is dreaming at first, but the Etruscan boy's plea for help becomes all too real. Underlying the story is Hector's need to find a way to be heard-in his life and the dream episodes.

The book is short, but unusual with a high interest level. The use of the device for time travel is creative. There are conflicts in the present and past to be sorted out, and I liked also that Hector holds the key to both. In the past he is invisible to all but the one boy and thinks of the boy's solution. In the present, he becomes part of the dig and finds an important artifact.

related-dreams, Etruscans, Italy, archaeology, time travel, sacrifice, mothers and sons
RL=6th-YA

Open Your Eyes: Extraordinary Experiences in Faraway Places ed by Jill Davis.
Viking/Penguin Group: NY, 2003.


Included are anecdotes by popular authors about time they lived or traveled abroad. Eye-opening experiences that affected their lives in some way. Only two of the entries are not remembrances. Susie Morgenstern's is an imagining of her daughter's thoughts about their living in France. Kathleen Krull interviewed her stepdaughter who has embraced traveling more fully. Jill Davis shares her unintended train trip in France with no money or passport. Luckily, it turned out wonderfully. Lois Lowry writes of a visit to a neighbor's home in Tokyo, Japan after WWII and a beautiful gift. Katherine Paterson writes letters home during her summer trip before her senior year in college. M. T. Anderson shares his good fortune of boarding school in England and the experience that brought him back to the U.S. to stay. Graham Salisbury writes of overwhelming feelings upon hearing English and seeing an American flag in Venice after eight months traveling. Jean Fritz speaks of wanting to feel more American as a missionary kid in China and her strong ties to China through her young experiences.

The three stories that made the strongest impression on me are by Elizabeth Partridge, Piper Dellums, and Harry Mazer. Instead of her later years of travel, Elizabeth Partridge chose a memory from 1963 when her family traveled across the U.S., a memory of deeply ingrained prejudice in Atlanta, Georgia. Piper Dellums remembers a South African friend who came to stay with her family through the AFS program, in which students live with a family in another country for a year. She speaks of the family's disappointment that Carrie was an Afrikaaner instead of Black African, Carrie's horror to be staying with a Black family, the reasons for feelings on both sides and the process of working it out, and the change in attitude of Carrie and Piper as a result of the experience. Harry Mazer describes the last mission of his B-17 bomber crew in WWII and his short period as a POW, his dumb luck in the experience compared to all but one of his crew.

I enjoyed the book as a whole. Only one of the entries seemed weak to me. Most of the authors had experiences that challenged their thinking as Americans, some at a deeper level. For many of them their travels were a turning point, changing the direction of their lives and stimulating growth as people.

related-voyages and travels, American authors, hospitality, insecurity, perceptions of other cultures, prejudice, differences in education, homesick
RL=YA-adult

The Other Teddy Roosevelts by Mike Resnick.
Subterranean Press: Burton, MI, 2008.

Found on an alternate history website (uchronia.com), the title and brief description intrigued me. I did not realize it was sci fi short stories or that they were all by the same author, published over several years.

Not all of the stories are sci fi, and even those have a strongly historical feel. Out of his respect for Teddy Roosevelt and his exploits, the author has created stories that expand the legend of Roosevelt. In so doing, he has altered the path of Roosevelt's life and extrapolated. Before each story and in a separate section there is historical information explaining Teddy Roosevelt's character and actions which were used as a springboard for the alternate stories.

Stories include Roosevelt's solving of the Jack the Ripper case, a vampire cooperating with him as the police commissioner of New York City, active duty during WWI, an attempt to forge a democracy in the Congo, support of women's suffrage, a reaction to H. G. Wells' Martian invaders, and what may have been different if his wife Alice had lived.

All of the stories are based on Roosevelt's life and character. Certain points are touched on again and again. The stories are highly entertaining and at times enlightening. I don't agree with all of Resnick's conclusions, but I enjoyed the stories, and I agree that Roosevelt commands respect. I'm not a fan of hunting and war, but even those stories showed insight into Roosevelt's actions.
RL=YA-adult (adult book)

Our Endangered Values: America's Moral Crisis by Jimmy Carter.
Simon & Schuster: NY, 2005.


In searching for a book title of Jimmy Carter's regarding Israel and Palestine, I came across this book at the public library. As Carter has lived his life with an emphasis on moral values, including his governing of his state and the nation, I wanted to see what he had to say. The book was written at a time when I, too, felt that our people were (and still are) moving away from living based on moral values, no matter how much people say they are important. Money has become the all important motivation for most of our society. For some, out of necessity.

I was surprised by the focus of the book. He talks about the merging of politics and fundamentalist religion and how that is shaping governmental policy. For a President who was and is strongly religious (even teaching Sunday school post government life), this was not what I was expecting to hear. However, as a person who is much more knowledgeable of the workings and players in our federal government, he saw connections between religious communities and politicians that I did not know existed. For ex., growing up in Texas, in the 1970s through 1980s, I was aware of the Moral Majority and the Christian Right, but they were considered extremist, fringe groups, and mostly not taken too seriously. I moved to New England in the early 1990s, and apparently, they started to become a stronger force within the Republican Party, with church leaders becoming politicians. It seemed to me that, as the Republican Party started to use the phrase "family values" more often in the 1990s, it started to move farther away from social responsibility. Communities and any funding of them through the 1990s and 2000s became less important to their supporters. We used to have hospitals and family clinics everywhere that were supported by the communities. They are mostly gone now, greatly adding to the health care mess that confronts us. In this book, Jimmy Carter confirms things that I felt, but did not talk about much, because I thought that what I was feeling was a personal struggle. What I thought was just Republicans using buzz words to cover over their motivation towards money and power was also a takeover of the Party by an extremist agenda, paralleling a takeover within the Christian churches (Though Protestants and Catholics have different leaders, their hierarchies have moved a similar direction).

Jimmy Carter addresses many controversial issues in this book - science and religion, women's rights, human rights, civil rights, and foreign policy among them. He discusses historical positions and where we are headed with governmental policy. While this book was written in 2005, the issues are still relevant. In many ways, policies have not changed since then. It is a good discussion of governmental policy between 1995 and 2005, and sadly through 2012.

related-social values, Christianity and politics, church and state, United States politics and government, moral and ethical issues, human rights, foreign relations, religious fundamentalism
RL=YA-adult; adult book, but accessible to YA.

Paintings From the Cave by Gary Paulsen.
Wendy Lamb Books/Random House: NY, 2011.


Paulsen is an amazing author. He takes short and simple stories and fills them with soul. This book is three intense novellas about kids growing up amidst abuse and neglect, forced to be the adults. The stories feel real and each circumstance is different and original. In two of the stories, an aptitude for art helps a child to transend the surroundings. Also in two of the stories, dogs are a key factor in healing the children, giving them friendship and a sense of joy. There are varying degrees of transformation. It is a book of reality, not a feel good book. The children have limited interaction with people of other lifestyles, and sometimes outside influences are not enough to pull a child out of a bad situation. The ending story is the most hopeful of the three, though the other two have glimmers. Very strong stories for being so short. The reader is immediately transported. I love the use of the art experiences and the dogs.

YA because of violence, but reading level is middle grades.

related-short stories, violence, homeless persons, experiencing art, communication with and understanding dogs, dealing with illness
RL=YA-adult

Palestine Peace Not Apartheid by Jimmy Carter.
Simon & Schuster: NY, 2006.


I remember, five to ten years back, learning of some of the behavior of Israelis toward the Palestinians and being shocked. Our culture is saturated with the idea that Arabs/Palestinians are hostile and unreasonable. I grew up with the concept of them as terrorists, period. With the knowledge that our government economically and militarily backs Israel. Imagine my surprise to finally learn that the United Nations, including the United States has consistently stated that Israel has been occupying land illegally since 1967. I knew of the Camp David Accords, led by Jimmy Carter as President, but not details. Imagine my surprise that it was agreed upon in the 1970s that those lands should be given back as the only way forward to peace and that Israel instead has continued to build more settlements all this time. They have also bulldozed homes and businesses of Palestinians, geographically isolated them and imprisoned them within their neighborhoods, not to mention military attacks. Does this sound like a people willing to work towards peace? Does this sound like a country we should be backing militarily?

In this book, Jimmy Carter describes his trips to the Middle East, from when he was Governor of Georgia through 2006. He also discusses his concern with the region and his communication with people of the whole area. After his Presidency, he formed the Carter Center which uses its influence to negotiate peacefully with those that otherwise might not be cooperative with each other. They oversee elections in those areas.

Jimmy Carter clarifies official US policy regarding Israel and Palestine in his book. He delineates the progression of peacekeeping gatherings, the setbacks, the growth of Palestinian leadership, and behavior of several key figures. He describes a picture of a more and more totalitarian relationship of Israeli leaders towards the Palestinians under their rule. In reading, I was struck by the difference between UN and US policy and our media and culture which seems to be only pro-Israel. Why the drastic difference? Why has the US government not acted in accordance with its policy statements? Why are we helping them to continue their oppression of Palestinians who live on land the UN says is legally Palestinian? I was impressed also by Carter's certainty that peace is possible in the region. A majority of people on both sides want it. A majority agree on necessary steps. He believes it likely will happen from within the contested areas and Israel.

The book is eye-opening and thought provoking. It would be ideal for a high school current events class. A good starting point on the issue, and then extend with periodicals and the internet to continue the timeline since 2006. Also, go further and learn how the states surrounding Israel are tied to wars the US has been involved in since the 1970s. It might also work for a nonfiction book club. The point would be to get some discussion going, rather than lectures, and maybe some problem solving brainstorming. Members of the group could bring articles to share. At the very least, it will encourage awareness of the issue instead of propaganda.

I have to say also that the predominant statements about Jimmy Carter as President have been negative. However, the more I read about him and from him, the more I think he was the best President in my lifetime. His unpopularity came from his facing the facts instead of pretending. Maybe also not going along with Big Business. He was called weak, but really he was striving for peace. That is not weak. It is intelligent and courageous. Far easier to give in to the nutcases that always push for war, who benefit from war. I would like to see more Presidents with his vision.

One thing I really like about Carter's writing is that it is accessible. It should be easily understood by young adults and interested middle schoolers.

related-Arab/Israeli conflict, peace, United States-foreign relations, Middle East-especially Israel, Jordan, Egypt, West Bank of Jordan River, Gaza, Lebanon, Syria, politics and government, negotiations, United Nations resolutions, President Jimmy Carter
RL=8th-adult

Paper Towns by John Green.
Dutton Books/Penguin Group: NY, 2008.


Since Quentin and Margo were nine, Q has followed Margo's adventures from a distance. She leads the in-crowd; he hangs with band members. Until the night she recruits him to assist in her flamboyant revenge. It's not until the next day that he realizes it is also a goodbye.

Margo disappears without a word to anyone. Certain comments during the night of revenge convince Q that she may have ended her life. He finds that she has left clues for him, and he pieces together all the widespread and random evidence in his quest to find her, dragging along his friends and one of Margo's. The clues are more than just about her whereabouts; they are regarding her as a person. Q spends the month before graduation reevaluating the Margo of whom he was enamored instead of enjoying and preparing for the end of high school.

I read much praise of John Green and Paper Towns last year from the YA blogging community. This is the first John Green book I've read. Some of the descriptions I read discouraged me from reading them, despite the appealing titles.

I wasn't much impressed with the beginning of this book. The nine-year-old part is fine, but the night of revenge is a bit juvenile, as are some of the behaviors of other students. Of course, that is one of the points in the book. During the quest to find Margo, literally and as a person, the story moves in other directions. The poetry and philosophical discussion was a surprise after the garbage of high school. Margo's clues involve her broad music collection and Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman. Q spends time comparing his situation to Whitman's words and extrapolates to fit his experience. Following the clues, Q doesn't know, but he is fulfilling Margo's plan for him.

Midway through the book I started to really enjoy the story. Quentin is a good character, and I particularly liked the way he made an impact on everyone else in the story without intending to do so (maybe not his friend Radar so much, who is enough of a person on his own). I'm also a sucker for philosophical conversation. It gets me every time, but this part of the book is excellent. Also, Margo's escape plan is more appealing than her revenge. She has through her life cultivated a facade that she thinks is more attractive than herself. In other words, she hasn't cultivated her true self, but makes a promising start in her escape.

related-missing persons, coming of age, identity, mystery and detective stories, Florida, poetry, Walt Whitman, friendship
RL=YA-adult

The Pastures of Heaven by John Steinbeck.
Penguin Group: NY, 1995.
Originally published in 1932 by Robert O. Ballou, New York.
Nobel award author


I read this book, because it was a major theme in my Book of the Month selection, Steinbeck's Ghost, which refers to both the characters and setting in The Pastures of Heaven. It is a short story cycle, meaning a collection of interrelated short stories. There are an introductory chapter and ending chapter. Then each of the other ten is about a different family living in a valley near Salinas, CA, called Las Pasturas del Cielo. The conclusions for each family take place within a two year span, so characters are involved in different stories.

Each story describes a way in which at least one member of the family is living based on an illusion. Something happens in the story to shatter the delusion, forcing a confrontation with reality. The first family story deals with the Munroes. The Munroes have recently moved to the valley to escape a curse Bert feels follows him, only to reside in the very house believed to be cursed by the residents of the valley. The Munroes fix up the property, and the curse seems to be gone. However, each family is adversely affected in some way by the Munroes, though there is no intention by the Munroes to do harm.

As short stories, I enjoy the book. The interconnected aspect makes it possible to get to know the characters better and adds mystery. The stories are strong for being so short. Steinbeck's language has a wonderful texture. Highly descriptive, but in a beautiful way. It isn't difficult to read in any way, but it has a languid or leisurely quality that contrasts writings of more recent authors. I remember liking The Grapes of Wrath in high school. I would guess because of the writing style and some of the social commentary. The Pastures of Heaven is much shorter. Still a little depressing, but nowhere near as heavy.

related-California, farm life, families, small towns
RL=8th and up, can be read earlier but has mature content

The Path of Daggers by Robert Jordan.
TOR Fantasy/Tom Doherty Associates: NY, 1998.



Ultra-Condensed


• Concerned over the number of kingdoms that have "fallen" to the Dragon Reborn, Tenobia of Saldaea and others of the borderlands band together to confront Rand's forces.


• With the help of Windfinders (Atha'an Miere), the Bowl of the Winds is used, starting a chain of weather shiftings.


• Elayne, Nynaeve, Aviendha, Birgitte, and Lan start on their way to Caemlyn along with the Kin of the Knitting Circle, Aes Sedai, and Windfinders.


• Elayne unweaves the threads of a gateway to stop Seanchan from following their path.


• The Asha'man turn back the encroachment of the Seanchan which undermines their faith in the sul'dam and damane.


• Perrin and his army are heading for a confrontation with the Prophet.


• Egwene rests control from the Hall of the Tower when she negotiates a compromise between Murandian and Caemlyn aristocracy and declares war against Elaida..


• A traitor among the ranks of the Asha'man.


• The Lord Dragon wields Callandor.


• Alviarin the Keeper blackmailing Elaida the Amyrlin.


• An attempt to ferret out the Black Ajah or Darkfriends in the White Tower leads to the unveiling of rebel spies.


• Outlandish rumors spread across the land. Some true, others not.


RL=YA-adultPeace: A Dream Unfolding ed by Penney Kome and Patrick Crean.
Sierra Club Books: San Francisco, 1986.


I came across this book many years ago when I was shelving books at my public library. I was curious about the name and noticed eye-catching graphics and other artwork. When I took it home to read it, I was astounded and determined that my children would read it when they became old enough to appreciate the importance of the contents.

The book is a little daunting. Much of the first third is dedicated to quotes and passages by known figures throughout history speaking out about the need to stop warring. Through time many reasons are given. The middle section deals with all aspects of nuclear energy, especially but not limited to nuclear weapons and the increased danger to the world regarding them. The last portion discusses organizations that have been active in limiting the dangers, the huge numbers of people who are concerned. So, it goes from a very hopeful beginning (though also intellectual) to the fear and utterly mind-blowing facts to hope again that we can act from a standpoint of awareness to end the fear and devastation, that there is more knowledge of the fact that we have no choice but to end it.

What is astounding to me is how much of the information I had no clue about. Very little is broached in history classes, and most of it is not common knowledge. Being from the generation after the Vietnam War, I thought that our country had learned its lesson (obviously not). In the 1980s, there was much activism against both nuclear weapons and nuclear power generation. As a result, the public knew the seriousness of the hazards (although we were still missing important information), and plants were closed. Maybe I just assumed that our citizens were more aware than they actually are. Imagine my surprise when I heard President Bush talking about making "usable" nuclear weapons. Imagine my outrage when my Senator wrote in a response to my concern that it was okay if we spent millions of dollars to research building the weapons since they hadn't agreed to actually use them yet. Dumb and dumber.

This is why I feel the book is so important. It states in no uncertain terms the things that all humans need to know about nuclear weapons. It describes Hiroshima and Nagasaki in a way that cannot fail to reach people. It also states that the public reason for those bombings was nonexistent. Our government ordered the dropping of those bombs knowing Japan was ready to surrender. To me this means no government can be trusted with the power of these weapons. None.

I am reading the book for the second time, and it is as powerful today as it was years ago. I guarantee that this subject will not be addressed fully in curriculums. I know that it is disturbing, but if we are to safeguard our future, we cannot leave it in the hands of politicians and the military complex. There is too much money wrapped up in the whole deal for politicians to care about what is best for the world or even our homeland. Only pressure from people of the world (us) will influence nuclear policy.

related-peace, nuclear weapons and war, nuclear energy and accidents, nuclear disarmament, environmental hazards
RL=YA-adult

Peeled by Joan Bauer.
G. P. Putnam's Sons/Penguin Young Readers Group: NY, 2008.


This book was a surprise. The reading level is low, so I didn't expect the complexity. Bauer again gives us an entertaining mystery with social significance.

The focus is journalism-the truth vs sensationalism-using a haunted house as a vehicle. Underlying the newspaper theme is the spreading of fear through the town purposefully. Both themes are relevant to current events in our country. Wrapped up in the mystery is a commercial development scheme as well.

The star reporter is a strong female character. Hildy learns some hard lessons with her success, due to her tenacity and coaching from an experienced reporter. A new friend helps her to see the town has not totally embraced the sensationalism of their rival. They are waiting for the truth to be told-and make sense.

An enjoyable read with heart and some lightly probing moments.
related-reporters and reporting, journalism, farm life, apple farms, New York state, high schools, haunted houses, fearmongering, social issues, high interest, commercial development, perseverance, politics
RL=7th-YA

Pegasus by Robin McKinley.
G. P. Putnam's Sons/Penguin Group: NY, 2010.


McKinley's Pegasus is a contemplative study of what an alliance might look like between humans and Pegasi. It is one of the slowest YA books I've read, but it is interesting.

The two main characters (Sylvi, a human, and Ebon, a pegasus) have a powerful connection, before they even undergo the bonding that all royal members experience when they come of age. They flout the rules of behavior (no flying together), because it seems natural and beautiful to do so. They also communicate telepathically, which others don't seem capable of. There are magicians who interpret for them, and those bonded are trained by the magicians to communicate to an extent through language and gestures. Their parents eventually arrange for Sylvi to visit the Pegasi homeland, which no humans have visited since the original alliance between species. It follows, then, that the two should become ambassadors for the two groups. Except that Sylvi learns than Ebon is not the only pegasus with which she can communicate and there is a politically powerful magician who is working to undermine their influence and even their friendship.

Through her experiences with the pegasi, Sylvi is beginning to see that something has gone wrong with the alliance. The pegasi suspect that their communications have been purposefully misinterpreted. Sylvi wonders if things the humans have been taught since youth might not be true. But with the magician's scheme to gain more power, she doesn't know how much of what she has learned and done is safe to discuss, even with her father, the King.

It must be that there will be a sequel to this book. The end was cut off in the middle of political upheaval, with Sylvi and Ebon separated. I want to see where the story will go from here. Whether or not Sylvi will gain enough confidence to speak for the pegasi.

related-pegasus, Greek mythology, magic, human-animal communication, princesses, friendship
RL=YA-adult

A People's History of the American Revolution: How Common People Shaped the Fight for Independence
by Ray Raphael.
The New Press: NY, 2001.


My youngest son is high school age now. I wish I had had this book year ago when the other two were studying history. (One still does on his own.) It is a truer depiction of the American Revolution than most in our country will ever encounter.

I disagree with the way history is taught in American schools. I have never seen a textbook that has enough depth to say that any category was sufficiently covered. Further, American history has surface dressing for years through elementary, and a little more in middle school, to the point that when the students are finally capable of understanding the complexity of events, they are thoroughly sick of the subject. Unless they happen to have a fantastic teacher or are exposed to an unusual source, they no longer care. Consequently, our people are ignorant in the subject of history and have little desire to read historical books. I would, instead, have a textbook as a summary to be used only as a starting point. I would also have a running list of books that are accessible (maturity-wise and physically through libraries and other sources), a recommendation list broken down by time periods or subjects. I would require that a certain number of books be read, but some flexibility is required to ensure continued interest. Not everyone has the same interests. Accessibility, exposure and guidance are important in education, but we do not all require the exact same education, nor will we retain the same knowledge when exposed to it. It is more important to stress the fundamentals of learning, so that students (all people) will continue to search and learn beyond the classroom. There should be discussion groups in class (one-on-one discussion if homeschooled). Discussion and writing are how you determine if the students are reading and understanding. History is fascinating! But, truthfully, it wasn't until I was reading on my own that I really believed that.

This book would definitely be on my list. It shows different viewpoints regarding war and separation. It shows war as a nasty business and the ruthlessness of the times. There is no sugarcoating, and there shouldn't be. Schools are teaching such a whitewashing, no wonder our people have such a skewed concept of what war is. All wars, in reality, destroy the areas where they take place. All become civil violence, no matter the starting. This book also shows that this revolution was also a civil war, with the conclusion of opposing citizens forced to leave or be executed. Some of the things I knew or inferred from other readings. This book has details I would never have guessed about. It is very clear about the hostility and devastation that took place. Many sources are letters and newspapers.

An interesting fiction/nonfiction partnering would be this book and The Spy by James Fenimore Cooper, which also shows the civil disagreement and pillaging for supplies. I read another book after this one which picks up where this one leaves off, The First Presidential Contest: 1796 and the Founding of American Democracy by Jeffrey L. Pasley. It also will be on my recommended list. It discusses the rocky beginnings of the new government - the popular dissatisfaction with new legislation and treaties and the impact that the French Revolution was having on that transition period. There was and is disagreement about how much the people should be allowed to influence governmental decisions. This transition is a period glossed over in school. All the more reason to read about it!

related-American Revolutionary War, 18th century, American colonies, civil war, Native Americans, slavery, economic conditions, land speculation, land and property
RL=adult, accessible to YA

Pirate Cinema by Cory Doctorow.
Tom Doherty Associates: NY, 2012.


As I started to get into this book, I thought it might be a modern day Catcher in the Rye. At that point, Trent is trying to figure out how he is going to survive on the streets of London, after having left home. Going home is not an option. He meets Jem, who is an expert and waiting for someone else to train and share his ambitious idea of a squatters' home that can be improved and livable.

Homelessness is one of several central issues. In a time when so many buildings are abandoned, it seems natural that they could be put to better use. Jem has contacts that can help with the livability issue. Resources are not a problem, because of the abundance thrown away.

After their livelihood is no longer in question, Trent's mind turns to the reason he left home, his family's loss of internet due to his illegal usage. From there the story follows two more threads: piracy and the affects of new legislation. The question of piracy has to do with Trent's activity and that of his friends in London. The legislation which prompts Trent's leaving home is extreme to begin with. But as the law fails to control piracy, the production companies push for more injurious laws, with the possibility of hurting nearly everyone. At first, Trent just wants to continue the behavior that started his troubles. As his work becomes more artistic, he is compelled to share it and revel in others' pieces. Things become more serious as repercussions are felt.

The story is set in the near future, but a future envisioned if a law such as SOPA, CISPA, or ACTA were to be passed. Some of the realities in the book already do exist. Doctorow has not extrapolated much. After having fought off SOPA, there is also the knowledge that politicians are biding their time before they push another law at the behest of the production companies. One of my Senators is very much in favor of these laws. She claims that regulating the internet is a national security issue. It is only the massive negative reaction of the public that ended SOPA.

The story is brilliant and creative! I was impressed with the meshing of several social issues in a very real story. The young people are not just homeless victims, accepting whatever happens to them. Though there are glimpses of harsher reality, they use their minds and creativity to form a life for themselves. Risky and not something to be chosen by everyone, but still an enriching experience for those at the center of it. At least, as a temporary choice. I also like that it connects Trent and his friends with people that might be able to help them within the system: parents, activists, lawyers, and some political representatives.

The story makes a fairly strong case (though mostly an emotional plea) for usage that at this time is in a grey area. It might be considered fair use, but copyright holders want it to be illegal. The law so far has concentrated on attacking people who make the downloading that Trent does possible. There is also a plea for citizens to become more vocal towards their representatives.

Cory Doctorow provides Pirate Cinema free to download, besides book format. His activism within the internet realm is worth reading about.

related-homelessness, manner of living, copyright issues, film production, technology, internet, piracy, representative government, workings of law and politics, art
RL=YA-adult

Poetry Matters: Writing a Poem From the Inside Out by Ralph Fletcher.
HarperCollins Publishers: NY, 2002.


This book consists mostly of tips for writing the substance of poems. There is some discussion of poetry forms, but mostly the book deals with inspiration, observation, word play and revising lines that don't quite work. The author visits schools, helping the students to become involved in poetry. There are several excerpts of poems illustrating his points, many of them by students. Also three interviews with successful poets and recommended poetry books for study and enjoyment.

Fletcher quotes a young student as saying

It's [poetry] like you're at a party, and you hear some fresh music, and you want to get up and dance.

I don't think of myself as a poet or even a writer, but my haiku writing at Christmas and my contest have gotten me excited about putting my thoughts into poetry. The poetry in The Tree That Time Built increased my desire to do so. I realize now that it is something that literally anyone can do for their own pleasure or emotional release, not just for Literature majors.

I originally picked up the book for my sons' high school writing work. It is simple to read and probably the most help I've seen regarding writing poetry.

related-poetry and poets, authorship, creative writing
RL=5th and up

The Power of One: Daisy Bates and the Little Rock Nine by Judith Bloom Fradin & Dennis Brindell Fradin.
Clarion Books/Houghton Mifflin Company: NY, 2004

Daisy Bates co-published the newspaper, State Press in Little Rock, Arkansas. Because of their leadership against racial violence and injustice, Mrs. Bates became Arkansas' president of the NAACP in 1957. She guided the "Little Rock Nine" in their struggles to integrate Central High and sought to protect them from the worst of the violence.

This book follows her life-her childhood, her motivations, her involvement in the State Press, her activism, and of course, the struggle revolving around Central High and the consequences of being involved.

Nothing I have read before has so thoroughly depicted the abuse that these people suffered. I've seen short clips on TV and brief descriptions from books. Mostly the big protests are discussed-not 1 1/2 to 2 years of day to day verbal and physical abuse (some of that while National Guardsmen and teachers watched). I cannot fathom how there could be so much hatred that students could attack other students repeatedly on a day to day basis with no retaliation from the victims. In the book there is a well-known picture of Elizabeth Eckford facing the mob alone. I wonder about the girl behind her with such hatred captured on her face.
RL=7th-YA

Quest for a King: Searching for the Real King Arthur by Catherine M. Andronik.
Atheneum/Macmillan Publishing Company: NY, 1989.

This is the first source I read regarding the documentation of a real Arthur in British history-although from the 6th century A.D. not medieval times and as a general instead of King of all England. Conflicting information is presented, so obviously some of the facts are only claims. It is intriguing to see the possible connections between local legends, British/Welsh history, and the King Arthur stories. The author sites Geoffrey Ashe and Leslie Alcock as the foremost authorities on Arthur.

related-King Arthur, history of Arthurian romances, British antiquities, Anglo-Saxons, Celts, kings & rulers
RL=6th-YA

Race: A History Beyond Black and White by Marc Aronson.
Ginee Seo Books/Atheneum Books for Young Readers/Simon & Schuster: NY, 2007.


There could not be a better time for an honest discussion of racism. Aronson maps out a history of the idea, plus preceding prejudices. He says his view is controversial, but that is not surprising considering the charged nature of the issue. I hope that people will read and discuss this book. I hope in the coming months people will take a hard and honest look at how easy it is to be influenced by prejudiced and hateful dialogue and learn to be more objective.

I think this book is important right now, because I strongly believe Barack Obama will be a great President, if given the chance. However, I also have a heavy dose of realism, even cynicism. I grew up in Texas, so I have no doubt the primary focus of McCain's campaign will be racism. It is the only way he could win, and it will be nasty. I do believe times are bad enough that Obama's grasp of what is needed, his message of hope, and his ability to ignore what is petty and stick to the issues may prevail. When given the choice between the hatred and cronyism of the Bush agenda (McCain has become no more than a parrot or puppet) and the chance to really fix some of our country's growing list of crises (not just talk about them), what do you think people will choose?

Obama's speaking and graciousness is reminiscent of Martin Luther King, Jr. But he reminds me even more of Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln also spoke directly to the people. He was a popular candidate, with little experience, who won the nomination despite his Party insiders' distrust of him. He also took office during a time of great stress and exhibited wisdom beyond his years (I'll take wisdom over experience, anytime). We need this now, and I hope people will not let racism determine our future.
RL=YA-adult

Raggin' Jazzin' Rockin': A History of American Musical Instrument Makers by Susan VanHecke.
Boyds Mills Press: Honesdale, PA, 2011.


The title sort of says it all. The book focuses on eight huge names in music-making. Within each company there were one or more people who revolutionized a part of the industry. At least one of those names, Steinway, was so prevalent at one time that most people knew of them. Their stories are also linked to historic times, such as the beginnings of jazz, life under a 17th century Sultan, and 19th century German guilds. Famous musicians who played the instruments are also featured.

This is an exciting collection of histories. The entries are short with some excellent pictures. It is accessible to 4th graders, yet fascinating to all ages. I particulary like the mix of historic times with the more biographical information.

While I have heard of most of the manufacturers, I did not know most of the histories. Besides the business startups, a general understanding of the instruments is conveyed along with the innovative ideas.

related-musical instrument makers, development and progression of musical instruments, United States history, high interest
RL=4th and up

Rampant by Diana Peterfreund.
HarperCollins Publisher: NY, 2009.


Astrid and her cousin are descendents of warrior, unicorn huntresses. Descended from Alexander the Great, no less. The unicorns were thought to be driven to extinction, until recently when Astrid and others experience unicorn attacks. They are not the cuddly creatures from myth, but violent meat-eaters that can only be controlled by the huntresses which also draw the creatures to them. Astrid's mother has been training her in the lore since early childhood, hoping for a chance to promote her daughter as the premier huntress. Now is her chance, and she ships her daughter off to a training camp in Rome. A camp consisting of another girl like Astrid and her older brother, desperately looking to revive the huntress culture and kill off the unicorns. That whole scenario doesn't fit so well in the 21st century, though, and the arrival of cousin Philippa stirs the situation even more.

The two girls sneak out of the camp's fortress and juggle dating with training. Unfortunately, each trip out of the facility draws unicorns to them, with the possibility of another attack. To make matters worse, things are not as they seem. There is a spy mixed in and ulterior motives, and other girls have their own stories to complicate matters.

The story is not so much my cup of tea, but I found it interesting nonetheless. It is very much a YA book. Marketed strictly for teens with some sexual content and dating focus. It is also a bit violent. The unicorn lore is interesting, and I still would like to know where the author is going from here with the story, as there is a sequel. The unicorns are not all the same, nor are the warriors. We'll see if more complexity will be involved in the next.

related-unicorns, hunting, supernatural, dating, Rome, human-animal communication and relationships
RL=YA

Reaper Man by Terry Pratchett.
HarperCollins Publishers: NY, 2008.
1st published by Victor Gollancz Ltd: Great Britain, 1991.



Ultra-Condensed

• Death is terminated by the instigation of the Auditors, for developing a personality.


• As Death goes to work on a farm, spirits are left unattended.


• Lives pile up. The excess life energy is channeled into new growth, such as a shopping mall?


• Mrs. Cake and her premonitory speech


• Wizard Windle Poons, newly dead poltergeist, unexpected hero


• Interesting new verbal spell and stress reliever - Yo!


• How fast can you scythe grass, one blade at a time?


• You make a deal with Death, you better follow through.


• Beginning of the Death of Rats


• Counting Pines felled by ornamental house number plate industry


related-Discworld, wizards, Death, life after death, life energy
RL=YA-adult

This book seemed slower to me than the average Pratchett. Maybe because I had too many interruptions. The Death scenes are great, and Windle Poons was interesting as a poltergeist (decidedly unwizardly), but the back and forth between those and the shopping carts bothered me. It didn't make sense to me until the end. Rebuild the Dream by Van Jones.
Nation Books/Perseus Books Group: NY, 2012.


Van Jones is a former special advisor to the Obama Administration regarding green jobs. He was appointed because of his work within cities providing jobs for unskilled workers while implementing green renovation and other ecological services. After resigning as advisor, he worked to found the grassroots organization Rebuild the Dream. He also wrote The Green Collar Economy.

In Rebuild the Dream, Van Jones compares three movements: Obama's presidential campaign, The Tea Party and Occupy Wall Street. He discusses the hope that people had with Obama's election and why it fell short. He discusses the importance of the Tea Party, how it has been successful. He talks about why Occupy Wall Street resonated with millions of people and how it can move forward, participating in the needed changes for our economy.

The organization Rebuild the Dream was growing before the initial protests. They were a fledgling group. It has a platform called the Contract for the American Dream with ten points to follow for strengthening the middle class, to reestablish the dream that has been at the heart of our country for so long. The points are included in the book as well as at RebuildTheDream.com. As the group supported the Occupy movement, Jones believes their organization can support the movers of Occupy in becoming a greater part of the political and electoral dialogue. Rebuild the Dream networks with other grassroots organizations in support of rebuilding our economy. Several miscellaneous measures are discussed as necessary for improving the economy.

Like Van Jones, I was not a part of the Occupy movement, but my heart was totally with them. When the media kept harping about their lack of agenda, I thought about the many obvious reasons they were protesting and that it was enough for them to force people to look at the problems. I knew that they were standing for the same things I believed. It was heartbreaking to see the city authorities' responses. Even more upsetting was Washington's wish to pretend it wasn't happening or there wasn't justification. I also want to see the many issues addressed. I hope that this will be back front and center at election time, with no politician able to hide from the demands of our people. Ideally, there would be some progress before then, but I'm not counting on it. I am looking forward to the impact that the millennial generation could make on United States policies, and I hope many of them will read this book.

related-United States, social and economic conditions, 21st century, politics, government, political participation, social movements, protest movements
RL=7th-adult, adult book but accessible to YARed Moon at Sharpsburg by Rosemary Wells.
Viking/Penguin Group: NY, 2007.



Red Moon at Sharpsburg is mostly about the devastation that wars cause. It is a book of atmosphere: what happens to the families in the vicinty of battles with their men at the war fronts and social lives and issues during the American Civil War. Some of the events were based on real happenings. The gist of the story is India's tutoring by Emory Trimble, a young scientist she grew up near, after her school closes, and efforts to survive (and keep learning and keep her dreams alive) as the war moves near and through their town. It is a good book for understanding war better and a good selection for high school level study of the Civil War. The book was enjoyable, though perhaps not as memorable as others.

related-Civil War, 1861-1865, education of females in the 19th century, study of sciences (biology and chemistry), medical treatment during the Civil War, Southern opinions during the Civil War, Shenandoah Valley, senseless devastation of war
RL=YA

The Red Pony by John Steinbeck.
From The Short Novels of John Steinbeck
Viking Press: NY, 1953, now a Penguin Classic.
1st 2 chapters publ by The North American Review (Boston) in 1933.
4th chapter publ by Argosy (London) in 1936.
3rd chapter Publ by Harpers Magazine (NY) in 1937.
Nobel award author


The short novel The Red Pony is 4 stories related to a young boy on a ranch in California. In the first, Jody cares for and trains a pony that dies before he is allowed to ride it. The second is about Gitano, who was born on the land related to the ranch and has come back to his birthplace to finish his life. It is also about the mystique of the nearby mountains. In the third, Jody cares for a female horse preparing to foal. There is a problem with the birth. The mother is put down, and the colt is surgically removed. The fourth is about Jody's grandfather who comes for a visit. His grandfather has one major accomplishment, leading a wagon train, and the story is about his grandfather's tales and dejection from feeling his life is over.

All of Steinbeck's stories are a bit tragic. They have a heavily descriptive, yet easy to read style. The Red Pony is one that middle graders are encouraged to read, and yet I think it works better for mature teens and adults, because the subject matter tends to be difficult for younger readers, too tragic. Part of the book was assigned to me in 7th grade. I remember shying away from it, thinking it was too descriptive and upsetting, and not much else. It is a good story. I don't tend to like too much description (ex. can't stand Dickens), but Steinbeck's style is different. He had a way with description that others couldn't seem to match. His works have depressing parts, but there is also a complexity that draws the reader away from dwelling on them. One thing to keep in mind is that Steinbeck wrote right in the middle of the Depression of the 1930s. I didn't really think about that before, though The Grapes of Wrath certainly takes place during that period. Steinbeck, probably more than any other author, represents that time period. And the time we live in has close parallels to that time.

I read the book, because 2 characters from The Red Pony, the pony Gabilan and Gitano, show up in Steinbeck's Ghost by Lewis Buzbee. I was intrigued by the mystery set up in Buzbee's story and determined to read more of Steinbeck. After reading The Pastures of Heaven, where the mystery of Steinbeck's Ghost takes place, I wanted to read even more. I do plan to read still more, Cannery Row, Tortilla Flat, and a reread of The Grapes of Wrath.

related-boys and horses, ranch life, tragedy, the West, California, families
RL=YA-adult

Restless Spirit: The Life and Work of Dorothea Lange by Elizabeth Partridge.
Viking Press/Penguin Group:NY, 1998.

Written by the daughter of Dorothea Lange's apprentice, colleague, and friend, the biography is an account of homelessness and poverty during the Great Depression of the 1930s, the imprisonment of Japanese Americans during World War II, and the San Francisco shipyards during the 1940s. It is also a documentation of the difficulties of trying to have a great, meaningful career and care for a family as well. I have known few people who could do both well-at the same time.

Dorothea Lange was an incredible photographer, but she lived at a time when the mother was expected to be the caregiver. She was torn between her work and her family. In the beginning of her career, most of her time and energy was spent on caretaking. As she became more of a photographer (a field photographer), she pulled away from her family. I believe this is an issue that many women are forced to agonize over.

Dorothea Lange was a smart, strong woman with an amazing life. The documentation is enlightening about subjects that are not covered well in history classes, and I think it is a positive thing for teenagers to learn about the balance of career and family life-instead of waiting until they have babies to figure out what to do. We are not all meant to make the same choices, but it is good to have an idea of what to expect.

Also, most of the pictures were taken by Dorothea Lange herself. Some quite beautiful pictures.
RL=8th-YA

Ringside 1925 by Jen Bryant.
Alfred A. Knopf/Random House: NY, 2008.


Ringside 1925 is written in verse from nine different perspectives of the town of Dayton, TN, during the Scopes Trial in 1925. All but two of the speakers (a visiting minister and a reporter) are residents of the town. I particularly like the viewpoints of the three students from the high school. The two boys are best friends who have a difference of opinion regarding the case. Peter wants to study geology. Jimmy is influenced by his mother who is concerned about morality. All three students are working through the trial. The boys at a drug store and Marybeth at a boardinghouse. It's the first time she has been allowed to work. She's excited about the bustle of the customers, and she is hoping to find something for herself in life beyond their town. Her older cousin, who manages the boardinghouse, is encouraging her.

Upon reading the novel, I wasn't totally clueless about the events, since I had already seen the Spencer Tracy movie Inherit the Wind. I was struck by how much the novel resembled the movie, and in fact, I believe both made an effort to be true to the facts of, not just the case, but also town happenings. One thing that stood out that I didn't notice in the movie (which at that point was totally centered on Darrow and Bryan) was that the jury was in the courtroom for very little of the trial. I would not have thought it would be legal to continue a trial without the jury in the room! Both the novel and the movie make it clear that the case was being tried with the intent of drawing people/customers to their less than prosperous town.

The book is very short and fast paced. It isn't just flowing; it's hopping. I like the different viewpoints, many more than you usually see in a novel. I think Bryant has done an excellent job of providing a comprehensive depiction, and the story is as much about the times and small town life as it is about the specific place. I am impressed by the number of personal details Bryant included in the story.

related-John T. Scopes trial, litigation, studying and teaching evolution, Charles Darwin, Clarence Darrow, William Jennings Bryan, law and legislation, Tennessee history, 20th century, community life, novels in verse
RL=7th-adult

Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry by Mildred D. Taylor.
The Dial Press: NY, 1976.
Newbery Award Winner 1977

This story is overwhelmingly powerful. It is the story of a black family in Mississippi during the Great Depression struggling to survive-physically and spiritually. Through Cassie we learn of the importance of integrity, pride, and independence. We also see how difficult it is to maintain them when confronted by people who believe you should have no rights, no pride, and no independence.

This novel was one of the books that helped me to more deeply understand the conditions that the black people (especially of the South, but not only the South) were forced to endure for 100 years after the Civil War. It is not a subject that was fully taught in my history classes growing up in Texas.

*The sequels are also very powerful.
related-Great Depression, Black History, Southern States-race, integrity, independence, labor history
RL=6th-YA

Rose By Any Other Name by Maureen McCarthy.
Roaring Brook Press/Holtzbrinck Publishing: NY, 2006.


This book is on the edge of what I would normally read and maybe on the edge for what is appropriate for YA (depending on what you believe). The strength is that it attempts to lend some guidance and understanding in manipulative (possibly abusive) situations that are happening with teens. What bothers me is that it also may encourage sexual encounters to be handled lightly. I don't think that is positive, for teens especially, but also in general.

The main character is going through a major family crisis, causing and paralleling her teenage angst. She is writing as an outlet, but mostly working through it alone, by choice. Prompted by her grandmother's fatal illness, Rose takes a road trip to see her grandmother and make peace with herself regarding her actions of the previous summer. Her mother catches a ride with her, giving her space, making a pain of herself, providing information that might have helped Rose if she had known sooner, and causing situations that promote Rose's change of perspective (though seriously annoying to deal with).

The story is written well. Despite not wanting to read teen angst regularly (I don't need to be caught up in that pain), I was totally engaged and didn't want to put it down. I love Rose and her mother and the way they play off each other. Her sisters may be too much, and her father isn't very developed. The story is complex with several problems leading to Rose's melt down. She is jumping between the present and the events of the past year, not in chronological order at all. Her current thoughts take her back to whatever memory is relevant as she self-analyzes.

Another factor that is interesting is that the book is written by an Australian and takes place in Australia. The place and culture are apparent through reading the story. Though I've read books by Australian authors, this is the first time I noticed while reading.

related-family life, family problems, interpersonal relations, self-actualization, self-analysis, psychology, Australia, road trips, travel, surfing, best friends, illness
RL=YA-adult, mature content

The Rough Guide to Blogging by Jonathan Yang.
Rough Guides, Ltd: London, 2006.
Distributed by Penguin Group, NY.


This is a comprehensive guide for beginners - both new bloggers and those wishing to explore the blogosphere. The book describes the growth and importance of blogs, gives advice about getting started viewing blogs, discusses a number of successful blogs, and gives instructions on starting and improving your own blog. Already having a blog, it was comforting to see that I have incorporated most of what I need. But as a viewer I found several blogs I might want to check out myself. Blogging doesn't allow much extra time for me to explore the web, but the links are a reminder to me of some I'm missing out on. Some of the links may be out of date now, but the general information is still helpful for beginners.

related-blogs, podcasts, videoblogs, writing, marketing, business
RL=YA-adult, written for adults

The Ruby in the Smoke by Philip Pullman.
Random House: NY, 1987.
Originally published by Oxford University Press: Great Britain, 1985.


The Ruby in the Smoke is a Victorian murder mystery with some historical bits thrown in. It's not as long or dramatic as His Dark Materials, but it is an interesting story with the mystery of the ruby besides Sally's father's murder.

Co-owner of a shipping company, Sally's father travels to India to check on business, and his ship is sunk. She receives an anonymous warning note. When she visits the firms office, the man she speaks with inquiring about the phrase, the Seven Blessings, drops dead of fright. So, her investigation begins.

related-murder mystery, Indian opium trade, stereoscopes, women in Victorian England
RL=YA

Runemarks by Joanne Harris.
Alfred A. Knopf/Random House: NY, 2008.


Maddy is the misfit in her family and town. She has a "ruinmark" which immediately causes suspicion and has some abilities she keeps secret due to puritanical views in her world. The ruinmarks are a sign of relationship to the Norse gods which were rooted out by the Order after the battle for control (Ragnorak). Maddy was befriended many years ago by an old, one-eyed traveler (her only friend). One-eye has helped her prepare for upcoming events. He is searching for an item (oracle) which he believes is buried in a local hill. He enlists Maddy's aid in retrieving it, because he knows Loki (his brother and enemy) is guarding it and wouldn't expect a young girl. The subsequent events lead to a new battle between the old gods and the Order.

I have been eyeing the book for a while. I love the title. My oldest son highly recommended it. He especially enjoyed the Norse connections and rune castings. Norse mythology is a fairly new subject for American literature. Some other related books are American Gods by Neil Gaiman (adult), Thor's Wedding (3rd-5th) by Bruce Coville, and The Sea of Trolls by Nancy Farmer.

It took half the book for me to be hooked, but the second half is very good. Maddy's character is strong and interesting, and Loki and One-eye also add interest. The workings of the Order resemble medieval Christianity which is a part of what got me hooked. Plus, there is a twist in the planning behind the forthcoming battle and struggle for ultimate control.
related-Norse mythology, Norse gods, medieval world, magic, runes, Loki, Odin
RL=6th & up

The Safe-Keeper's Secret by Sharon Shinn.
Viking/Penguin Group: 2004.

Damiana is a safe-keeper. Villagers of Tambleham and outsiders come to her to share the burden of their secrets knowing she is bound to keep the secrets safe. While she is giving birth to her own child, the King's Safe-Keeper delivers a secret to her doorstep- a child. The two children are raised as if they were twins, loved equally by Damiana, her sister, and her circle of friends which includes a Truth-Teller (bound to tell the truth), an herbalist, and a Dream-Maker (who has a power within her that changes wishes to reality). There comes a time when the fathers of both children are important, as is the children's relationship.

Though the idea of a noble being raised by a villager has been done over and over, Shinn's unfolding world is interesting. I enjoyed the friendship that binds Damiana's circle. I also think Fiona (her daughter) is a strong character, and I am looking forward to reading more of the series.

I was drawn to the series and author by a short story I read of Shinn's in Firebirds Rising. The story is called Wintermoon Wish.

related-secrets, villages, friendship, strong female characters
RL=7th-YA

The Saga of Lewis & Clark: Into the Uncharted West by Thomas Schmidt and Jeremy Schmidt.
Tehabi Books/DK Publishing, Inc: NY, 1999.

This is an awe-inspiring recounting of the Lewis & Clark Expedition including excerpts from the journals of the expedition's members, pictures and descriptions of artifacts, topographical maps and gorgeous photographs of the landscape. The 2 authors (a historian and a naturalist) retraced the charted routes before creating the book.
RL=6th-YA

The Schwa Was Here by Neal Shusterman.
Dutton Children's Books/Penguin Young Reader Group: NY, 2004.


Not quite science fiction, the story is offbeat and psychological. Antsy, Howe, Ira, and the Schwa himself investigate the Schwa Effect (his seeming invisibility). Four out of five people don't notice him standing right next to them. Not even when he stands in the bathroom with an orange sombrero and a cat costume and sings loudly. His dad can't tell when he's home, and he tends to slip people's minds even when they focus on him. Most people have moments of invisibility, but certainly not to this extent.

Is it genetic? The Schwa's mother disappeared from a grocery store when he was five, leaving him with a gaping, traumatic moment. Her story is another thing to be investigated in the hopes that the Schwa Effect might be reversible.

The boys penchant for exploration lands Antsy and the Schwa in trouble when they intrude upon Mr. Crawley's (a reclusive restaurant owner) domain. They are manipulated into community service to Mr. Crawley and befriend his granddaughter in the process.

The Schwa Was Here deals well with social issues without hitting you over the head with them. It has some depth, and levity with the quirky anecdotes of the boys' behavior. It is a quick but not light-weight read.

related-friendship, identity, self-perception, blind, helping others, befriending the antisocial, missing parent
RL=YA-adult

Judgement Day: The Science of Discworld IV by Terry Pratchett with Ian Stewart & Jack Cohen.
Ebury Press: 2013.
Discworld series


This is a fusion of fiction and nonfiction, alternating Pratchett's short story chapters with science and history discourses on wide-ranging subjects, and comparing Discworld with Roundworld (Earth). I have never read anything quite like it. Not what I expected at all. Fascinating! I'm amazed at how much was packed into the book and how interesting it was to read it. Expect to take some time reading it. The science is slower going than the story.

Ultra-Condensed


• Funding of Big Science, such as Manhattan Project, NASA, Large Hadron Collider


• History of studying particles


• Human-centered vs universe-centered


• Life and consciousness, animate vs inanimate


• "As we came to understand our world more deeply, and asked new questions, comfortable answers in terms that we could intuitively understand began to make less and less sense."


• Majorie Daws arrives in Discworld, a wizardly experiment gone wrong.


• Discworld universe, swimming turtle with disc and references on Earth


• "One of the big puzzles about causality is that once you start to trace the causes of even the simplest features of the world, you find an ever-branching backward tree, with many unlikely things coming together at just the right instant to make something else happen. We rest on an infinite pile of coincidences, and the pile gets wider the further back we go. The probability of anything specific happening seems to be zero."


• Genetic combinations and recombinations, exponential possibility and variation


• Evolving of nature and technology


• "Well, here in Unseen University we take the view that sufficiently advanced magic is indistinguishable from technology. However, as I understand it, you seldom need to say a mantra to get some engine to work...though I rather suspect that some people do." Ridcully


• Shape of Earth, history of determining it


• Ownership of Roundworld in question, claimed by Omnians


• RNA, ribosomes, emerging life on Earth


• New data muddling the waters, transcending theory and laws


• Arrangement of the parts makes the difference


• "Life has lifted itself out of the simple laws of nature, where it started, and is now a whole complex world, at least as different from that origin as a modern aeroplane is from a flint axe. The scene at the beginning of the film 2001, where the ape throws up a thighbone and it morphs into a space station, is a lovely illustration of just that kind of evolution. And that transformation is minor, compared to how life has transcended its origins."


• "Within that world [complexity of biological evolution], one of its beasts has acquired language, imagination, and a penchant for stories: a special, wholly new thing in the cosmos. Narrativium has escaped from Discworld into Roundworld; now some things do happen because there is a creature that wants them to."


• The Dean and Rincewind, exploratory visits to Roundworld


• Again, causality - change creating other changes in the surrounding world


• "Each new capability causes a particular technological path to branch, leading to new roads. Stuart Kauffman, one of the founders of complexity science, introduced the term 'the adjacent possible' to mean the possible behaviours of a complex system that are just a short step away from wherever it currently is. The adjacent possible is a list of what potentially might develop. In a sense, it is the system's potential."


• Adaptations and exaptations


• "[Besides imagining other possibilities] The other trick that minds can do to improve technology is to copy: to take a technical trick used in one invention and to spread its use to others."


• Trajectory of development and niche-driven communities and cultures


• Irrelevance and extinction


• Spheres abound


• The flat torus and hyperspheres and Escherverse


• Vast and expanding universe


• Much discussion of origin, shape and movement of the universe. Recent new data adds more questions and discussion, not answers.


• "Most sane, rational human beings learn quite early on that you feel just as certain even when you're wrong; the strength of your belief is not a valid measure of its relation to reality. If you have scientific training, you may even learn the value of doubt. You can certainly have religious beliefs and still be a good scientist; you can also be a good person and understand that people who disagree with your beliefs need not necessarily be evil, or even misguided. After all, most of the world's people - even the religious ones - probably think your beliefs are nonsense. They have a different set of beliefs, which you think are nonsense."


• Beliefs are formed through interaction of the brain with the person's surroundings, comparing new data with what is already known or believed. Complicity is the the chain of reactions that form that interaction, creating a unique experience between the two (or more).


• Variety of belief systems


• Intuition vs logical analysis


• "Our senses are imprecise, and their inputs to the brain are subject to 'noise' - random mistakes. The workings of the brain, being evolved wetware (the organic material of the nervous system) rather than carefully engineered hardware or software, are also subject to errors. The signals that the brain sends to the body suffer from unavoidable variability."


• Bayesian inference for probability, degree of confidence, prior belief influences perception of new data and vice versa


• Om called as a witness regarding the ownership of Roundworld


• L-space links libraries across all space and time. The concept of a flat world leaked into roundworld, and that of a round world leaked the other way into Discworld.


• Omnian assassins foiled


• Inadvisably Applied Magic group


• "What proportion of people do we need to be rational, to keep civilisation running? More to the point, these days: how many people does it take -gangsters or terrorists, bigots or zealots - to break down the workings of a civilised society?"


• "People live their lives, and are acquainted with all kinds of events, but for most people it's a small world. In an African tribe, there may be fasts and festivals, intimate relationships with about twenty people, mostly relatives, and a nodding acquaintance with about another hundred; just like Orthodox Jews in Golders Green, or Muslims in Bradford. Workmates, hobbyists, football supporters, pub acquaintances and friends can bring the total up to about 150. Humans seem to be able to remember about 200 faces, at most."


• "Since the beginning of recorded history, which is defined by the invention of writing by the Sumerians around 6000 years ago, historians have catalogued over 3,700 supernatural beings, of which 2,870 can be considered deities. So next time someone tells me they believe in God, I'll say 'Oh, which one? Zeus? Hades? Jupiter? Mars? Odin? Thor? Krishna? Vishnu? Ra...?' If they say 'Just God. I only believe in the one God,' I'll point out that they are nearly as atheistic as me. I don't believe in 2,870 gods, and they don't believe in 2,869."


• "The default is to disbelieve. An atheist is not someone who believes that God doesn't exist. It is someone who doesn't believe that God does exist. If you think those are the same, ponder this statement by the comedian Penn Jillette: 'Atheism is a religion like not collecting stamps is a hobby.'"


• "In both [embryological and cultural development], evolutionary changes occur through complicity between several programmes, each of which affects the future of the others. As time passes, each programme not only affects its own future by its own internal dynamics: it also changes its future by the changes it causes in the other programmes."


• "It [Science] replaces blind faith by carefully targeted doubt. It has existed in its current form for no more than a few centuries, although precursors go back a few thousand years. There is a sense in which "know" is too strong a word, for scientists consider all knowledge provisional. But what we 'know' through science rests on much more secure foundations than anything else that we claim to know, because those foundations have survived being tested to destruction."

RL=adult, accessible to YA
Scribbler of Dreams by Mary E. Pearson.
Harcourt, Inc: NY, 2001.


The Crutchfields versus the Malones. That's how it's been for generations. Now Kaitlin Malone's father is in jail for killing a Crutchfield, and the Malone farm is faltering. Kaitlin and her sister are forced to go to the high school where the Crutchfields rule. The only spot of sunshine in her day is her lunch period when she escapes to a secluded courtyard to write in her journal. She shares this getaway with a boy who sketches. Through snatches they get to know each other. Too late (after she has a crush) she learns that the boy is Bram Crutchfield, the son of the man her father is accused of murdering, the only witnesses being Crutchfields and their employees. She gives him a false name and embarks on a relationship based on lies. Inside the Crutchfield camp, she learns there are two sides to the feud and that the opposing characters are not so different from her family. Well, in fact they are family, distant cousins.

The story is a not-so-new take on the old Hatfield and McCoy theme, but Pearson has written a touching story. As a diarist, Kaitlin is given ancestral Crutchfield journals that may have evidence that will help heal the rift between the two families. Except that there is a scheme under way. The future rests on the decisions of Bram, who is likely to carry on the Crutchfield destiny. Kaitlin's dilemma is wrenching. They both have made glaring mistakes, and all they have to pull them through is the bond they had before the whole thing blew up.

related-vendetta, feuds, honesty, role of family in identity, love
RL=YA-adult

Searching for David's Heart by Cherie Bennett.
Scholastic, Inc.:NY, 1998.

Darcy's homelife is uncomfortable except her relationship with her older brother, David. David dies in a shocking accident, and Darcy must deal with her grief and guilt. She enlists her best friend to join her in a quest to find the person who received her brother's heart as a transplant.

Well written. Though deeply sad at times, there is much humor and some interesting events.
related-transplants, loss of jobs, brother's girlfriends, Houdini, Black American
RL=YA

Second Sight by Gary Blackwood.
Dutton Children's Books/Penguin Group: NY, 2005.

The setting is Washington, D.C. during the Civil War. Joseph meets the conspirators of a plot against Abraham Lincoln while performing with his father as a mind reader at the theaters. There is an alternate (altered) ending to the historic story. Joseph's new friend, Cassandra, sees visions of the plot, and so the two join forces to figure out the plans and warn Lincoln.

If you do not already know the details of Lincoln's assassination, I recommend that you read about it before reading this novel. The story will have more significance.
RL=6th-YA

Suggested Books:
The Day Lincoln Was Shot by Jim Bishop. Harper Collins: 1955.
This book was popular in years past, so many libraries would have it. It's easy to read and has many interesting facts. The Lincoln Murder Plot by Karen Zeinert. The Shoe String Press: North Haven, 1999.
This book is short, and most of it deals with the trial of the conspirators. However, it has sufficient information to understand the plot.

Suggested Websites:
Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
home.att.net/~rjnorton/Lincoln74.html

Lincoln Assassination Trial
members.aol.com/RVSNorton/Lincoln18.html

Jack: Secret Circles by F. Paul Wilson.
Tor/Tom Doherty Associates: NY, 2010.
2nd book Young Repairman Jack series


In this second book of the YA prequel to Repairman Jack, Weezy is obsessed with getting the pyramid artifact that she and Jack had discovered back from the Lodge, which was handed the object by the professor that was analyzing it. They find a large scale pyramid and circle structure in the Pines which they know is linked to their miniature. This lends credence to Weezy's Secret History of the World, or at least the region.

Also, in the story the family of Jack's best friend (who had died previously) is in trouble. He accidentally learns that there is abuse going on and wants to right what is wrong. His experiences are honing his future skills, and he is already making choices that put him on the edge of society and trouble. Choices that will force him to live a life of secrets.

The third major theme in the story is Jack's missing five year old neighbor, Cody. At the start, he has just learned to ride his bike without training wheels. Twice, Jack tells him to go back home, knowing Cody has strayed farther than his mother would want. Later, Jack feels responsible, because he did not take him back or tell Cody's parents. He only watched him head back. In the background, throughout the story is a large creature lurking in the shadows, in different places around town. One possibility for the disappearance is this creature. Another is the ever looming Pines. Still another makes no sense, that the Lodge is somehow involved. The conclusion is more bizarre than I could have expected and is still shrouded in mystery, as are many things in the Repairman Jack series.

Underlying the rest is that Jack cares about his community, he is offended by criminal actions, and is starting to see that he can impact the negative happenings. He starts from a position of wanting to assist the authorities in achieving justice. When that doesn't work, he goes the vigilante route.

F. Paul Wilson has taken quite a bit of critcism on his move to write for YA. His books are not the standard YA books. To me, that is a good thing. His books are on the dark side, but they are also realistic in approaching tough subjects that occur regularly, with a smidgen of supernatural thrown in to keep the anticipation level up. Clearly, most people could not get away with behaving as Jack does. I like to think of Jack (the adult Jack) as the wishful vigilante in all of us gone wild. Wilson's YA books are well-written, captivating, original and employ philosophy regarding the development of Jack's character. Other YA books are dark also, just in a different way, often in a much less mature or formulaic way. I don't feel Wilson has made a mistake with the YA Jack. What is wrong with having a mature character for a change? YA should be about nudging teens toward a more mature thinking, not wallowing in high school immaturity. Jack's judgement of behavior in the community is very much how an adolescent would respond. The fact that he acts upon it is different, but consistent with boys' behavior, if they were to act.

The best parts of the over-arching Repairman Jack series are the vigilante character and his resourcefulness. He attacks a problem from many directions. I also enjoy the supernatural tidbits, though the detective/spy/vigilante scenario is most of the story. The worst part of the YA series is that it is attached to a much darker adult series. Jack's character is over the deepend at times. I have not read all of the books yet, because he does things that really are not nice. It doesn't matter that it is to people who might deserve it. Because of this aspect though, I would only recommend the series to mature YA. They will want to read the adult series afterwards.

related-mystery and detective stories, supernatural, coming of age, spying, missing child, alcohol RL=YA-adult

The Secret of Sarah Revere by Ann Rinaldi.
Gulliver Books/Harcourt, Inc: NY, 1995.

Paul Revere's daughter, Sarah, is on the verge of womanhood as her father is riding for the Sons of Liberty. It is rumored that Paul saw who fired the first shot at Lexington, but he refuses to say who it was. There are other secrets as well to which Sarah would like to know the answer during this explosive period. It is a tense and heartbreaking time for Sarah who so wants her family to recover from her mother's death.

This is one of the best historical novels I've read in a while. The questions Sarah deals with easily make it a strong story for today. The factual connections do not detract from the story at all and even are intriguing enough to be the story without the psychological and relationship intricacies.
related-Paul Revere: blacksmith and patriot and family, Dr. Joseph Warren, United States history, American Revolution, 18th century, Lexington and Concord, communication during Revolutionary War, coming of age
RL=YA to adult

The Secrets of Vesuvius by Caroline Lawrence.
Roaring Brook Press/The Millbrook Press: Brookfield, CT, 2001.
Originally by Orion Children's Books: London, 2001.
2nd book of The Roman Mysteries


The Secrets of Vesuvius is a short mystery with much depth. The mystery of the lost boy is unusual enough. There is a riddle that Pliny (a Roman poet and military general) entreats the children to solve - a riddle that will lead them to the solution of the missing boy. Add to that the underlying questions of when Vesuvius might erupt, how it will affect them all, and what their reactions will be.

The references to daily life in Ancient Rome give the story flare. Once you adjust to the oddness of it, the Roman terms blend nicely, though it may require more adjusting if you know nothing of Ancient Rome. For more enjoyment you may first want to read something like the Eyewitness Ancient Rome, or maybe something else that focuses more on Pompeii and Herculaneum.

I think the italicizing of Roman words detracts from the story. After all, the reader already knows what words are unfamiliar, and Latin words are different enough to recognize as such. Emphasizing them in the story disturbs the flow, especially at the beginning of the story. There is a glossary of those words. I recommend reading through them beforehand.

The story is fast-paced, because it is a blend of not only mystery but also survival and history.

related-adventure, riddles, lost children, eruption of Mount Vesuvius, volcanoes, Pliny the Elder, mysteries, Pompeii, Herculaneum, high interest
RL=6th and upJack: Secret Vengeance by F. Paul Wilson.
Tor/Tom Doherty Associates: NY, 2011.
3rd book Young Repairman Jack series



In this third book of the YA prequel to Repairman Jack, Carson Toliver, captain and quarterback of the varsity football team, asks Weezy out. She agrees to show him where she and Jack found the missing body (from Jack: Secret Histories) in the Pines. He attacks her and freaks out when she resists him. She hides in the Pines until he leaves. Carson spreads nasty rumors about Weezy at school. Since Weezy confides in Jack and she is so upset she won't go to school, Jack decides to get revenge for her. It has to be a secret, because he doesn't want everyone to know who did it or why. Carson is too popular, he doesn't want to draw attention to Weezy, and Carson's friends are bullies.

The rumors start a downward spiral for Weezy psychologically. She's grounded and forced to see a psychiatrist, and this causes more hurt and depression.

Jack picks a plan of revenge - locker sabotage. It works so well that he prolongs and escalates the action, with a crowd forming each day to watch the spectacle. Carson isn't bright enough to figure out how it's happening, and Jack pushes him enough psychologically to reveal more cracks in Carson's reputation.

Walt, Old Man Foster, and Mrs. Clevenger appear in the book. Walt for another Healing. Foster and Clevenger confer about secret things and hint at a destiny for Jack. Jack also meets Abe for the first time, while he works in Abe's uncle's store, USED. Saree is another person Jack meets, a girl known as a seer in the Piney community.

Weezy and Jack discover another strange place in the Pines. This one is a dead zone where a building used to exist, with nothing growing and animals avoiding the spot.

Mr. Kressy, the civics teacher, starts the philosophical discussion about guiding principles. Jack's dad suggests the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness for all as a primary principle. Kressy continues the extended conversation with the idea of owning one's own life. Mr. Drexler from the Lodge asserts that most people have no control; they are just Moved by a few other more knowledgeable people. Only a few people can handle certain Truths, and the few are keepers of that knowledge. Jack's sister Kate says if people are either Movers or Moved, they should refuse to play. Make their own rules. I think this discussion that spans the book is one of the most important parts of the book. Jack is forming his philosophy of life and grappling with right and wrong. Included is his 2nd major act as a vigilante, though it isn't the way he sees himself yet. Both were in response to terrible circumstances that Jack could not stand doing nothing about.

I think this is the strongest of the YA Jack books, though I enjoyed all three for different reasons. It is the last of them. However, Matt from Fantasy Folder posted on Twitter that F. Paul Wilson is planning a bridge series between the YA and adult Repairman Jack.

related-mystery and detective stories, supernatural, coming of age, revenge, guiding principles for life, assault
RL=YA-adult, only mature YA and up

Shadow Puppets by Orson Scott Card.
TOR Books/Tom Doherty Associates, LLC: NY, 2002.


Shadow Puppets is the 7th book of the Ender series. It extends the story of Peter Wiggin and Bean's cooperation in stopping the use of Ender's soldiers for empire building and in working towards world peace. In the previous book, Shadow of the Hegemon the child soldiers return to their respective homelands, they are contracted by their countries, and a battle for world domination ensues. A major player in the wars is a childhood acquaintance of Bean's (and psychotic killer), Achilles. In Shadow Puppets, Peter (Ender's brother and the Hegemon) and Bean along with several other characters have no choice but to stop Achilles. It is a matter of kill or be killed.

I think Bean is the strongest character in the series, maybe because his are the latest books and more developed as a result. I have liked all of the books from his point-of-view. This one is no exception, though he shares the spotlight. I was expecting to not like the Hegemon books, but was surprised by the evolution of Peter's character. The centerpiece of this book is the fleshing out of many of the minor characters that remained in the background of the other stories. In telling more of their stories, the reader is given a picture of how the global warring factions fit together and the Hegemon's attempts to control or balance the world affairs. I also did see comparisons of our times, which makes it more interesting.
RL=YA-adult

The Shakespeare Stealer Series by Gary Blackwood.
Dutton Children's Books/Penguin Putnam Inc: NY.

The Shakespeare Stealer ©1998: Widge as an orphan turned apprentice has learned the skill of writing a form of shorthand. He can write as fast as a person talks and translate it after. This would be an invaluable skill to someone who wants to steal Shakespeare's new play, Hamlet. That is what he has been ordered to do, and when he is caught he devises another plan to steal the play. This involves apprenticing to be a player, and in so doing, he finds the first place he has ever belonged.

More secrets are exposed as the story unfolds. The story is full of colorful characters, drama and adventure-and a bit of masquerading as well. This trilogy is one of the best for this reading level (6th-8th).

Shakespeare's Scribe ©2000: The Black Plague has come to London again. As a result Queen Elizabeth has banned all public gatherings in the city. The Lord Chamberlain's Men take to the road to perform in towns around the country. Many obstacles are presented in their travels as would be expected. A new boy is hired for female parts as Sander stays in London. Widge finds himself struggling to get along with Sal Pavy as he gradually loses parts to him. Even his new duties as Shakespeare's scribe cannot console him. In the region of Widge's birth, he meets a man who claims a link to his family and may also drive a wedge btween Widge and Shakespeare's troupe.

Shakespeare's Spy ©2003: In this last book Widge becomes James. He falls in love for the first time only to have the girl go out of his life again. Evidence is found of a thief within their troupe, and to prove his innocence James becomes a spy in their rival's troupe. He also tries his hand at script-writing and agonizes over the result.

A cunning woman (fortune teller) tells Widge, Sam, and Sal their fortunes. She says Sam will become a traitor. She at first sees nothing for Sal, but then she sees a rough hand gripping him and a knife at his throat. She predicts Widge will come into a fortune. Later she predicts he will cause someone to die and someone to come back to life. All of the predictions will come true-but not necessarily in expected ways.

As with the other books, there is no shortage of action and plot twists.

related-theater, Black Plague, William Shakespeare, Great Britain-history, orphans, actors
RL=6th-YA

Shattered: Stories of Children and War ed. by Jennifer Armstrong.
Alfred A. Knopf: NY, 2002.


The United Nations reports that armed conflicts kill and maim more children than soldiers. Besides this fact, I learned as a homeschool teacher that starvation, toxification of drinking water, sudden homelessness and random killing from bombs, shelling and strafing are universal happenings in wars. They are the norm and are even used strategically by ALL governments to conquer.

"The juxtaposition of youth and war haunts me. They say war isn't an appropriate subject for young people, and you know what? I agree. But war doesn't care. That's why I decided to put this book together."
   Jennifer Armstrong

I believe that our country (US) is involved so regularly in wars, because the bulk of our people can choose not to think about what war is, since they haven't been happening here. Many of our military personnel were able to fight in their wars from a distance as well (ex. bombings). However, children in areas where warring happens cannot escape it, and often cannot survive it. Young adults tend to think about the horror and morality of war during wartime even if far removed from the reality of it. But how can they come to any real decision if the reality of war is not a part of their analysis?

These stories are a sampling of various wars and circumstances. There is the sense that they could be any war. Many issues are included, from refugees to children enlisting to war resistors to conscientious objectors to destruction of homes, and even two children's improved circumstances due to abandoned homes.

related-Ibtisam Barakat, Marilyn Singer, Graham Salisbury, M. E. Kerr, Dian Curtis Regan, Lois Metzger, Lisa Rowe Fraustino, Suzanne Fisher Staples, Joseph Bruchac, Jennifer Armstrong, David Lubar, Gloria D. Miklowitz
RL=YA-adult

Shift by Jennifer Bradbury.
Atheneum Books for Young Readers: NY, 2008.


Bradbury's debut book is a whopper. It sucked me in from the very beginning and wouldn't let me go.

Orientation week, freshman year of college. An FBI agent starts firing questions at Chris. He assumes Chris knows what he is talking about. If he hadn't spent a couple months avoiding a certain possibility, he might have.

It all started with graduation. Biking in races for years, Chris and his best friend Winston consider the possibility of riding from West Virginia (home) to Seattle. When Chris's mom bugs him about getting a minimum wage job for the summer, the cross country trip becomes a reality, with Chris's father's blessing.

Win is being his usual irresponsible self: not collecting supplies, allowing Chris to do most of the packing and planning, borrowing money from Chris when he has plenty in the bank. Along the way, Win gets them into trouble and odd situations with his lying and fly-by-the-pants behavior. If he took time to consider, Chris would realize that Win is responsible for some awesome moments with people along the way. But also much stress. To top it off, near the end of the journey Win takes off, leaving as he is changing a flat, guaranteeing that Chris cannot catch him. There were clues that Win was planning a disappearance, but Chris was ready for the whole thing to be over. He finished the trip, headed back home, and prepared for college. He didn't call Win's parents, assuming Win would have done so. Instead, Chris is the last person to have seen Win, and Win's parents blame him. Enough to sick the FBI on him.

Bradbury's story is Chris's look back at the whole trying and empowering experience. Amid threats from Win's father, Chris sorts out the clues he ignored and attempts to find his friend. To save him, bring him back, or throttle him? Chris doesn't know.

Bradbury draws on her own biking experience to write a gripping and tantalizing mystery filled with personal and heart-warming details. It's a nice change to have the mystery not be regarding a murder. It's as much about the journey as the disappearance. A leap of growth for both young men.

related-bicycles and bicycling, travel, missing persons, best friends, friendship
RL=YA-adult

Shiver by Maggie Stiefvater.
Scholastic Press: NY, 2009.


A high school boy is missing, dragged off by the wolf community in the area. There are varying views as to what should be done about the wolves. Some want to relocate them; some want to eliminate them. Grace wants to know what the boy did to cause the attack. He is known for his obnoxious behavior.

Grace knows that they can be a danger, but she alone has firsthand knowledge of the wolves. After all, she was dragged off herself by the wolves as a child. One wolf kept the others from savaging her. That wolf has watched her all through her growing years, as she has watched him on the edge of her backyard. What she doesn't know at first is that he is also known as Sam part of the year. The wolves are actually werewolves. Temperature is the deciding factor for their form. Cold forces them to change to wolf.

Grace finally meets Sam this year. It's his last chance to be close to her; he thinks he's about to change for keeps. It is also most important that he protect her from another of the wolves.

The story is primarily a love story; half of the story is their relationship. There is, however, a bunch of back-story regarding Sam's predicament and that of his fellow wolves. Sam stands out from the pack, because he is educated. He has studied literature and philosophy on his own. He is chosen by the adults as a leader, because he has learned to take care of the rest of the group. The adults have created a home for each to use as they spend their summers in the human world. Someone must be there to continue this. Sam is desperately trying to remain human, partly for Grace's sake and partly to manage the human needs of his group.

The ending seems like a beginning. There are at this time 3 in the series.

I do not normally choose love stories to read. This one sounded intriguing. It does have enough other story to keep my attention. Someone mentioned that it sounded like Twilight. I picked it, because it reminded me instead of the 80s TV show Beauty and the Beast, which was done well when fantasy mostly wasn't. It still does remind me of the show, with Sam's attention to organizing the wolves.

related-wolves, werewolves, human-animal relationships, metamorphosis, supernatural
RL=YA-adult

The Shopkeeper by James D. Best.
Wheatmark: Tucson, AZ, 2008.


Westerns are not usually my thing, but I read this one because I liked Best's The Shut Mouth Society. The story is a detective story set in 1879 in Nevada, related to a small mining town and state politics. When the Cutler brothers throw their weight around town, NY visitor Steve Dancy wonders why his whist partners, the respectable men of town, fail to do anything about the murderous behavior. He learns the Cutlers are only two of many hired guns in the employ of Sean Washburn, owner of several mining concerns, investor, and extortionist. Anyone who gets in his way is killed. Steve Dancy rights an injustice and is added to the hit list. As a retired New York City gun shop owner, Dancy figures he can attack Washburn's business interests, taking away his power. Washburn is more formidable than expected, and it becomes a fight to the death, moving beyond the town's boundaries.

I'm still not a huge western fan, but the story is engaging. I enjoy Best's style of writing, and it's a quick read.

related-silver mining, bank loans and investment in the old west, gunmen, Nevada, small mining towns, adventure
RL=YA-adult, adult book

The Shut Mouth Society by James D. Best.
Wheatmark: Tucson, AZ, 2008.


I first picked out this book, because it has a cool title and Lincoln on the front cover. I expected it to be historical fiction and maybe a little dry. What it is, instead, is a thriller/detective story centered around preinaugural papers of President Abraham Lincoln. The author has done an excellent job of building the story. I wanted to know more about the secret societies (there is a second with an inconspicuous name), more about the Sherman family (is there some truth to the genealogy or totally fabricated), and more about the resolution. The ending is abrupt and, to me, not very satisfying. It is a good, quick read with some exciting historical teasers.

Commander Greg Evarts of the Santa Barbara Police Department is drawn into a strange cat and mouse game by his friend and collector of Lincoln documents. Professor Patricia Balwdin, an expert on Lincoln documents, is similarly recruited. They have no idea why until after Evarts's friend, Abraham Douglass, is murdered. It appears that anyone with knowledge of certain papers is being bumped off. The unknown enemy has the power to frame Evarts and demolish his career. Evarts and Baldwin are on the run, trying to find out any information that can be used as leverage. Staying ahead of the enemy proves difficult, and once they discover the possible source of the attacks, they must either take an offensive tack or be chased indefinitely.

Professor Baldwin knows more than she lets on and may not be trustworthy. Evarts has family connections of which he was unaware. The conspiracy is far reaching and more complex than just a coverup of the Lincoln documents. The document they were shown gives no indication of the conspiracy or why they are being hunted. They need to learn what the Shut Mouth Society protects before they can know whose side they are on.

There is some discussion about Lincoln - his yokel facade and other aspects of his image, his intentions concerning the Civil War and slavery, and his mastery of communication and politics. It takes the form of a debate between Baldwin and Douglass, with Baldwin explaining their differences, since Douglass is dead by that point. There is also an illusion to plundering of the South after the war. The book suggests that some of that plundering may have been done by wealthy Southerners, to keep it out of the hands of Northerners, perhaps, or to retain their wealth and power. A Mexican connection is added. I haven't heard this take on the plundering or reinvestment before, but it makes sense.

related-detective stories, mysteries, Abraham Lincoln, historical documents, conspiracy theories, American Civil War, Reconstruction, drug trade, politics and power
RL=YA-adult, adult book

Signing Their Lives Away: The Fame and Misfortune of the Men Who Signed The Declaration of Independence by Denise Kiernan and Joseph D'Agnese.
Quirk Books: Philadelphia, 2009.
Distributed by Chronicle Books, San Francisco.


To my knowledge this is the first book for youth which gives biographies for each signer of The Declaration of Independence. There are some adult versions, and they are listed in the bibliography. Each short bio is headed with a personal designation, some funny or odd, and the signers are in order by states and geographic regions. Though some of the profiles are almost blurb length, the book is a little long due to the number of signers. However, it can be read in segments, enjoyed leisurely, due to the structure of the book. You can even skip around, reading the accounts that promise to be more interesting or important.

The significance of the book is primarily background information for the American Revolution. More than most juvenile books it seriously delves into the whole period - the factors leading to the conflict, the concerns of people from different backgrounds, the consequences for the decisions they made personally, the importance of the work of more people than you would normally hear, a better idea of the number of people involved in the Revolution (history classes only point out a few), plus significant events. The book also underscores the magnitude of the decision to sign The Declaration, given that until this point most of the colonies had not committed to breaking away from England. Not only were the men handpicked in their colonies for representation, but their signatures were a written record that singled them out for any retribution by the Crown. Their actions were a hanging offense.

This anecdotal style brings history to life, making it enjoyable while learning. Books like this are my preferred sources for teaching history. They have all the info you get from text books plus personal accounts which make history a more real experience. The more a student (of whatever age) enjoys the process, the more the mind is engaged. This form of learning leads also to the study (and ideally discussion) of philosophical questions which are necessary for progression of mankind - whether the nature of the subject is social, spiritual, economical, etc.

Many of the signers went on to fill positions in the new levels of government, state and federal. Whether that is due to the positions they already held or because they had already "signed their lives away" would be difficult to determine but interesting to consider. Many also have descendants that are well-known, more than I would have thought.

related-American history, colonial period of the United States, colonies of Britain, British empire
RL=7th-YA

Silent To The Bone by E. L. Konigsburg.
Atheneum Books for Young Readers/Simon & Schuster, 2000.


13 year old Branwell is speechless when his baby half-sister suffers a head injury and slips into a coma. He dials 911, but cannot speak, cannot explain what happened. He is sent to the Juvenile Behavioral Center, because the children's au pair blames him for the injury. Branwell's dad asks his old friend Connor to visit him. They had been friends since nursery school, until around the time the au pair came to stay with the family. Connor knows at once there is much to be explained and visits daily to try and help Branwell tell his story.

The story is an unusual mystery, in that the events are nothing like they first appear. It takes Connor's persistence in communicating with Branwell to draw the truth out. Branwell remains silent until Connor knows the whole truth. In between visits, Connor investigates to find evidence supporting Branwell's side of the story. He starts to investigate, with the help of his much older half-sister, before Branwell reveals anything, because he does not believe he would purposefully hurt Nikki. He learns quickly that Branwell needs someone to speak for him, and investigate. There are two crucial witnesesses that have not offered their knowledge.

Branwell's situation is difficult. Perhaps, he worries that he will not be believed if he speaks the truth. Perhaps, he is ashamed of a secret. And just maybe, he is feeling like he no longer belongs in his family, since his dad remarried and has a new baby. Branwell sends Connor to his sister Margaret, knowing that Margaret understands about stepmothers and the loss of a father's affection. This family relationship is intertwined with the mystery. It is an equally important theme.

Au pairs were a popular idea in the 1990s. It was an opportunity for foreign travel for the au pairs and possibly cheaper and more focused, personal, responsible care for the children, like a governess. With most moms working, this was an important issue, and it seemed like a good solution. But, an injury to a child brought up the question of safety and trust.

This is an excellent story. It is complex, with the different themes involved, and has a high level of anticipation. The characters are strong, varied, and feel like they are themselves. There isn't just one story here. It feels like life happening. I saw the book years ago and was interested, but not sure I wanted to read social issues at that time. While those issues are there, it is a telling of life, a story. It doesn't feel like a lesson, like many social issues books do.

related-mute, emotional problems, remarriage, brothers and sisters, babysitters, friendship, communication, adolescence, shame
RL=6th and up

Small Steps by Louis Sachar.
Delacorte Press/Random House: NY, 2006.
Sequel to the Newbery Medal winner Holes

Two friends (Armpit and X-Ray) released from the Camp Green Lake correctional facility are living in Austin, TX trying to improve their lives. Armpit has been told that concentrating on small steps towards the goal is more effective in attaining it. Finishing high school, working and saving money, and avoiding violence are his primary game plan. X-Ray's plan is to make money quickly at whatever scheme works. His new one threatens to ruin Armpit's new start but also gives him an awesome opportunity to meet a teen rock star-which could also land him back in jail.

Armpit's life is certainly eventful as he tries to steer away from the pitfalls opening all around him. Witty, full of adventure, genuine, and reflective, it keeps you interested until the last moment. Note: Main character is different from the one in Holes.
related-juvenile delinquents (rehabilitation), cerebral palsy, physical disabilities, relationships, African Americans, celebrity
RL=YA

The Smile by Donna Jo Napoli.
Dutton Children's Books/Penguin Group: NY, 2008.


Napoli packs this novel with historical details and speculation. The story is a fictional answer to the controversy surrounding the painting of the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, a controversy spurred by the fact that Leonardo did not name the painting. The primary belief is that Napoli's character, Elisabetta di Gherardini, wife of Francesco del Giacondo, is the subject of the painting (but certainly not the only belief). Historical references are not even clear which portrait is the Mona Lisa. Napoli's story takes place primarily before her marriage. It is an explanation for the worldly look on her face in the famous painting.

The author combines the idea of Lisa Gherardini with the idea that the portrait was commissioned by Giuliano de' Medici instead of Francesco to create a relationship between Mona Lisa and Giuliano and describe the political climate of the time. Giuliano's brother Piero rules Florence through the family's banking influence. He is a wastrel and nearly destroys the family and country. The next oldest brother Giovanni is a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church (and future Pope Leo X) and tries to moderate Piero's behavior when Girolamo Savonarola, a fanatical Dominican priest, undermines the Medicis influence through preaching in the plazas (on the streets). Savonarola manages to force exile on Piero and Giovanni, and he gains despotic power of Florence for himself for a few years. Giuliano is young but considered to be good. He feels he must stand by his brothers and so chooses exile, too. Though in the time beyond the scope of the book, he returns and becomes the leader of Florence for a few years.

Back to Elisabetta, she is becoming a woman, of marriageable age, but her life is disrupted by family problems and the political upheaval. She is of noble birth, though her family owns a silk and olive producing farm outside of Florence, and she assists with the running of the establishment. Through visits to the nobility in Florence, she befriends Giuliano and Leonardo. This story deals with her possible life and dreams and how she is affected by the times. Her ultimate decision to marry Francesco when her heart (at least in the story) is so totally tied to Giuliano.

The basic story is strong. There is the sense that the characters could be any noblewomen and men of the Italian Renaissance. The historical tidbits add that much more spice. The issues are common through history. In fact, I was struck by how similar some of the concepts are today - lavish entertaining and waste while the average citizen struggles, a country near destruction due to the banks being controlled by a few arrogant people, a charlatan in religious clothing trumpeting decadence and destruction to the public in order to wrest control of the country for himself.

related-Italian Renaissance, late 1400s to early 1500s, 16th century history, Mona Lisa, La Gioconda, Leonardo da Vinci, Medici family of Florence (Piero, Giovanni, Giuliano), coming of age, marriage, nobility, love and relationships, historical fiction
RL=YA-adult

Snow Falling in Spring: Coming of Age in China During the Cultural Revolution by Moying Li.
Farrar, Straus and Giroux: NY, 2008.

Moying Li was twelve at the start of the Cultural Revolution. She attended a prestigious international language school. Everything changed, however, when student Red Guards denounced her teachers, administrators and other students. Public humiliations and arrests became the norm.

The beating of her headmasters was the last straw, and she retreated to her home. On arrival, she found her grandmother, with whom she had lived as a child, denounced, the house ransacked and books taken or destroyed, and her father forcibly removed. Her mother earlier had been forced to teach at a school far removed from their home.

The next decade was chaotic. She managed to avoid being sent to a labor camp, but some relatives and friends were not as lucky. After a few years, she was able to return to school, but with restrictive conditions. She continued to study on her own with a mentor, retired and forgotten by officials.

Moying Li has written about frightening times in a way that is not totally depressing and hopeless. She was fortunate in the progression of her own life, though she was ravaged by misfortune and fear throughout the Cultural Revolution.

Moying Li's story is a tiny piece of history in, for me, unknown territory. I grew up during this period also, when China cut itself off from the West and the Communist scare was still fresh in the minds of adults (though she is a little older than me). Little news was given then or since, and it is hard to know what is real or propaganda. I am struck by the gentleness and love of the Chinese people I have met. It does not fit with the image portrayed those long years ago. So, naturally, I would like to know more. How much has China changed since the end of the Revolution? How many of the students who came to study in the U.S. or other Western countries went back to live in China?

related-personal narratives, People's Republic of China-history, Cultural Revolution, Great Leap Forward, Mao Zedong, communism, coming of age, secret reading club
RL=YA-adult

Snuff by Terry Pratchett.
HarperCollins Publishers: NY, 2011.
A Discworld novel



Ultra-Condensed
• "Two weeks holiday with every meal overseen by his wife."


• "Indeed, if a poor man will spend a year in prison for stealing out of hunger, how high would the gallows need to be to hang the rich man who breaks the law out of greed." Vetinari


• Young Sam's natural philosophy studies


• Goblins sold into slavery


• Miss Beedle gives language lessons.


• Tears of the Mushroom and the Poo Lady change societal thinking. Unbeknownst to them. They just needed the right instrument, i.e. the Vimes duo.


• Bacon sandwich without avec


• Unggue - the religious collection of bodily secretions


• "He [Vimes] didn't wait for an answer but hurried off down the lane, clambered over a gate, caused a flock of sheep to explode in all directions, swore at a kissing gate, jumped over the ha-ha, completely ignored the he-he and totally avoided the ho-hum. He hurtled down the drive, scampered up the steps and, providentially, went through the front door at exactly the same time as a footman swung it open."


• An attempt to arrest Commander Vimes


• Shiny pottery in the goblin cave and tear wrenching harp music


• Fred Colon possessed by a crying pot in a cigar


• Wee Mad Arthur's intercontinental flight - craw step


• The Summoning Dark as a guide and witness


• "the jurisdiction of a good man extends to the end of the world." Sybil Vimes


• Leaping from barge to barge as they buck and jack-knife


• The oxboat pilot's family held hostage by crossbow


• Commander Vimes surfs the damn slam of the river Old Treachery via the Wonderful Fanny.


• Elephants on the beach


• Stinky, the first goblin watchman and clacksman


• The Vimes personal clacks machine


• A night at the opera


• A short but important visit by William de Worde


• "He [Vimes] had to get back into the swing again, although, to tell the truth, it was a case of getting out of one swing and into another one, while they were both swinging."


• Vetinari thwarted by the crossword lady


• Willikins - butler, protector of the Vimes family, and upholder of justice in his own way
Sojourner Truth: Ain't I a Woman? by Patricia C. McKissack and Frederick McKissack.
Scholastic Inc: NY, 1992.

This is an inspirational biography about a strong, intelligent, and charismatic woman. Sojourner Truth was a Northern slave until she was 28 and by New York law had to be freed. She was one of the first black women to win a lawsuit against a white man. The man had illegally sold her son to a Southerner. For many years she wandered the Northern U.S. speaking against slavery. She did not read and write, but she had her autobiography transcribed. She needed no preparation for her speeches. Everything she needed to speak was in her mind and heart. She absorbed everything she heard, and her courage and conviction matched her intelligence. Sojourner Truth also became an important speaker on behalf of women's rights. Arguments of female weakness could not stand with the evidence of her life before the audience. She knew how to counter every argument placed before her. After the Civil War, she worked tirelessly to gain support for a bill to give Western land to freed slaves so that they might become self-supporting citizens.
related-slavery, women's suffrage, social reform, abolitionists, black history
RL=6th-YA

The Solitude of Self: Thinking About Elizabeth Cady Stanton by Vivian Gornick.
Farrar, Straus and Giroux: NY, 2005.


I read The Solitude of Self (Gornick), because I was looking for biographical material regarding Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Gornick says in the bibliography that the book is not a "work of scholarship." I don't know if I totally agree with that statement. She has done a fair amount of research, and she clearly portrays Stanton's work towards, and thinking and frustration regarding, women's rights. The book is short, not a long dissertation. It also does not cloak the passion of the author. But it does give me the view of Stanton that I was searching for. It also makes me want to read further, including some of Stanton's writings - a mark of good biographical material.

The author's purpose was to explain her own feminist experience and compare it with that of Stanton. Through this brief view of Stanton's life, focusing primarily on the long period of her activism on behalf of women, I learned things I didn't know (ex. that Stanton was responsible for The Woman's Bible, which was still controversial in the 1970s and that the movement started well before the Civil War).

I think this would be a good starting point for young adults and others looking for information on Stanton's importance in the movement, an understanding of the movement itself, and cultural factors impeding progress. There is more biographical information in the book than I expected to find. The book was written for adults, but is brief and accessible to young adults.

related-Elizabeth Cady Stanton, women's rights and suffrage, feminists, social activism
RL=YA-adult

Something Rotten by Alan Gratz.
Dial Books/Penguin Group: NY, 2007.


There are 2 things rotten in Denmark, Tennessee. The air and water poisoning paper plant in town and the murder of Hamilton Prince's father, owner and executive of the plant. Or is it murder? Hamilton believes it is and invites his best friend, Horatio, to visit and observe the evidence and suspects.

The details follow Hamlet closely through the first half of the story. Those that know and like the tragedy (like me) will likely be more interested, though I think the mystery is good anyway. There are more suspects than in the original. It touches on the same themes, but adds on the environmentalist angle as well. Thankfully, the ending is nothing like Hamlet. The characters don't all die. It's fun to see the references to the original, and there are enough differences for an engaging retelling.

One of the differences that I liked is that the narration is from Horatio's viewpoint. Gratz has taken a tiny role in Shakespeare's play and given it life. This aspect reminds me of the play Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead which is also used in the story. Horatio has his own life, and it appears it carries over into other mysteries. For ex., Something Wicked was just released this October.

related-family problems, murder, water pollution, mystery and detective stories, social issues, Hamlet, Shakespeare
RL=YA-adult

Something Wicked by Alan Gratz.
A Horatio Wilkes Mystery.
Dial Books/Penguin Group: NY, 2008.


Horatio Wilkes goes along for the ride to the Scottish Highland games in Tennessee. His friend, Mac, is not behaving normally, spurred on by his girlfriend to prove himself a man. The games become ugly after a fortune teller proclaims Mac's destiny. Horatio finds Duncan MacRae, the founder of the fair, dead in his tent.

Trouble follows Horatio around as he searches for the culprit. The evidence points to Duncan's son, but Mac and his girlfriend, Beth, are acting peculiar. A Scottish punk band is picking on Banks, Mac's cousin, as he prepares for the saxophone competition of his life. Mac and Beth's dads are arguing about business and also behaving suspiciously. A striking girl Horatio has his eye on is sneaking around and spying on Mac and Beth's dads.

Plenty of suspicion to go around. Horatio digs in with his usual tenaciousness and sarcasm. He's unprepared for how nasty things might become, and he's blinded slightly by his relationships with people. Plus, he comes to the games as a bystander and ends proclaiming himself a Scot.

I have enjoyed the Shakespeare references in this book and the previous, Something Rotten. They blend even better into this story. There are enough changes to the plot to keep the reader hanging and to make it Gratz's own story, but I love the connections. In Something Wicked, Gratz is also setting the stage for Horatio's next mystery. Looking forward to it. They have been smart and funny so far. And as a bonus, my kids are comparing Gratz to Shakespeare in their homeschooling, and even coming up with their own writing projects.

related-murder, Highland games, Scottish Americans, Great Smoky Mountains, Pigeon Forge, TN, Macbeth, William Shakespeare, mysteries and detective stories, friendships

RL=YA-adult

Something Wicked This Way Comes by Ray Bradbury.
Avon Books: NY, 1999.
Originally by Simon & Schuster, 1962.


A creepy carnival that can transcend time is the theme of this Ray Bradbury classic. All three protagonists (friends Jim Nightshade, Will Halloway, and Will's father) sense the coming and arrival of this carnival that tempts people to fulfill their dreams regarding age. The young wish to be older, the aging want to lose years - not knowing that it is only the body that changes, leaving each person to leave behind loved ones. The transformation also comes with a price. Each must work for the carnival in some mutated form to pay for the service rendered. The manager of the carnival (Mr. Dark) keeps tabs of all the people with tattoos he draws on himself. The carnival is timeless, having traveled through centuries.

Will's father harbors a desire to capture his youth, but fights the temptation to save his son who may become trapped in the process of keeping Jim from the temptation. Will's father researches at the library to find a method of defeating the carnival. In the process, Will and his father have their first adult conversation. Will starts to see his father as a person instead of an infallible parent.

On a side note, the library in the story was patterned after the Carnegie library in Waukegan, Illinois in which Bradbury spent much of his youth. The story itself was inspired by a memory of a magician who exhorted him to "Live forever!" as a child. The book of short stories, Dandelion Wine, is related.

Bradbury is a master storyteller. Though the tale gets to be almost too creepy for me, it is spellbinding. It is a good place to start for someone wanting to try out classic fantasy/horror. The language is dripping with style and metaphor. This is only the third Bradbury book I've read. Others are The Illustrated Man, a short story collection (which I read and enjoyed a couple years ago) and The Martian Chronicles (which I wasn't thrilled about in high school). I can't wait to read more. I have checked out 2 others from the library before without reading them.
related-age and growth, temptation, good vs evil, carnivals, classic literature, fears, power of the mind, wishes
RL=YA-adult, adult book

Soul Searching: Thirteen Stories About Faith and Belief ed by Lisa Rowe Fraustino.
Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers: NY, 2002.

The book was slightly different than expected. Many forms of religion are included, though not all of the stories are religion oriented. As with most short story collections, I enjoyed some of the stories more than others. I did find it illuminating and thought-provoking. Each of the adolescent protagonists had reason themselves to ponder their beliefs and others. The stories range from Amish shunning to the Islamic jihad to creative inspiration as a gift from God to visions in Native American rituals.

The inspiration for the book is also worth noting. Lisa Rowe Fraustino's story is related to her father's heart transplant. Shortly after the surgery, she began planning her soul searching collection.

related-Amish, Islam, Judaism, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, Linda Oatman High, William Sleator, Elsa Marston, Dianne Hess, David Lubar, Dian Curtis Regan, Minfong Ho, Uma Krishnaswami, Nancy Flynn, Jennifer Armstrong, Shonto Begay, John Slayton, Lisa Rowe Fraustino
RL=YA-adult

Sources of Light by Margaret McMullan.
Houghton Mifflin: Boston, 2010.


Sam and her mom come to Jackson, Mississippi in 1962 to be near her father's family. Her mom, a pants-wearing freak, teaches art history at the university, and with the encouragement of a colleague, starts to teach at the local colored school as well. The colleague, Perry, embroils them in other activism, such as lunch counter sit-ins and voter registration, which endangers their life and makes for lively family discussion.

This may be a rehashed subject, but it is well done and my favorite part is the twist to the story. Sam is given a camera by Perry to record Jackson for a school project. Perry challenges her to really capture Jackson the way it is, not the picture postcard view which the teacher is expecting. Sam finds that the camera helps her drop her worries of not fitting in. She exhibits courage she didn't know she had in order to record scenes that no one else is likely to display. She also sees things in a way she never has before, more personally removed. Although she's independent enough to deal with not fitting in, even under pressure from family and neighbors, she learns that when it comes to their black maid, she cannot be Willa Mae's friend as usual in public. It is not safe or comfortable for Willa Mae.

The characters and relationships are strengths of the story. There is a spectrum of viewpoints, and several of the characters are strong and real. Sam, her mother, Willa Mae, and especially Sam's grandmother, the matriarch of the family, who plays such a short part. I love the interaction.

related-coming of age, race relations, photography, segregation, history of Mississippi, Vietnam War
RL=YA-adult

So Yesterday by Scott Westerfeld.
RAZORBILL/Penguin Group: NY, 2004.

Reading the cover description, I expected the book to be about fashion and coolness and being edgy. The writing style alone would make an interesting read. But there is much more to the book. There is mystery and suspense when Hunter's business contact diappears leaving her cell phone behind. When Hunter and Jen investigate her disappearance, they are pulled into an unbelievable situation. There is surprising social depth for a novel based on fashion.
RL=YA

Speak by Laurie Halse Anderson.
Farrar Straus Giroux: NY, 1999.
1999 National Book Award
2000 Printz Honor Book


Speak is an intense and real experience. Melinda's art class, allowing her a healing outlet of self-expression and personal growth, lends an artistic style to an otherwise direct and painful story.

Much of Melinda's high school freshman year is spent grieving. She starts the year with a reputation. She won't be allowed in any social groups, because of her faux pas of calling the police at a summer party. Worse, her friends are splintered, and her best friend won't speak to her. She withdraws into herself, because she cannot speak about IT, the event, and she is terrified of IT, the boy who attacked her. Art class and her retreat, a forgotten janitor's closet, are her two saviors. Living inside of her head is making her crazy. She needs to learn to speak, to unburden herself, to enlighten friends and family, and to stand up for herself. After such trauma, time is necessary to heal, and Melinda is perceived as a freak and delinquent until she is ready to live her life again. The catalyst is knowing that her ex-friend may be in danger, and she cannot allow that to happen without speaking.

There is much more to the story than the subject of rape. That story isn't told until the end. Leading up to it is Melinda's deeply emotional high school and family experience. You want to take her hand and lead her in reconciling her life. You want to nudge her parents and ex-friends into dragging the story out of this obviously suffering girl.

I balled through much of the book. I have been a victim myself, so it is highly personal and brings back painful memories. It is a subject that needs to be read about and discussed. IT happens to far too many girls and young women, and I believe that the experience stays with the them for life. 20 years later, I still find books like this cathartic, though terribly emotional. And do boys read these books? I haven't a clue. If they did, maybe men and women would have more understanding between them. But it is difficult to broach the subject. Both parties probably want to run and hide.

related-high school, emotional problems, rape, coping and healing from sexual abuse, identity and belonging, outcasts, self-expression through art, speaking out, personal growth
RL=YA-adult

The Squire's Tales by Gerald Morris.
Houghton Mifflin Company: Boston.
The Squire's Tale (1998)
The Squire, His Knight, and His Lady (1999)
The Savage Damsel and the Dwarf (2000)
Parsifal's Page (2002)
The Ballad of Sir Dinadan (2003)
The Princess, the Crone, and the Dung Cart Knight (2004)
The Lioness and Her Knight (2005)-No review yet
Quest of the Fair Unknown (2006)-No review yet

The Squire's Tale: The story is told from the perspective of Gawain's squire (Terence) who is related to the fairies and therefore has undiscovered abilities. Gawain is shown as more intelligent and thoughtful than the other knights. The fresh perspective of Terence is the distinguishing feature of this retelling of events.


The book will be more enjoyable for elementary readers than most Arthur stories.
related-Gawain, knights and knighthood, magic, England, chivalry, fairy and folk tales, King Arthur
RL=4th-8th


The Squire, His Knight, and His Lady: In this book, Squire Terence and Sir Gawain are called on a quest. Gawain has been challenged by the Green Knight to accept one blow for another. Gawain gives the first blow and must find the Green Chapel to accept his. They leave Camelot to accept the consequences knowing that Gawain will likely be killed. Bound by honor, he has no choice.


Lancelot has newly come to Camelot and has stolen Guinevere's favor. In Gawain's absence, Lancelot has also replaced Gawain in the court's esteem as the greatest knight of the kingdom.

Morris shows Gawain as the true heroic knight with some slight flaws. Lancelot may be a great sportsman, but he doesn't have the honor or wisdom of Gawain. Wisdom that Gawain has achieved through hard lessons.

The challenge of the Green Knight is borrowed from Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, a 14th century poem which was influenced by even earlier tales. The tournament at the end is symbolic of Gawain's replacement by Lancelot in later tellings. Time passes, and the young generation has its new heroes. Also the new story replaces the old-although the old is not necessarily forgotten by all.
related-Sir Gawain, knights and knighthood, England, magic, honor, love, loyalty
RL=6th-YA


The Savage Damsel and the Dwarf: This is a retelling of Beaumain's story-the kitchen hand who takes up the challenge of Lady Lynet to rid her and her sister's castle of the Red Knight who has besieged the castle. Beaumain is a skilled knight in disguise. An unusual dwarf (who knows Beaumain's identity) accompanies them on the quest. Morris's much expanded version answers questions left hanging in the original telling. Not only does Morris's version make more sense, but it is also more interesting and realistic.
related-Gareth and Gaheris, knights and knighthood, King Arthur stories, Knights of the Round Table, chivalry, beauty, love, Medieval life
RL=6th-YA

Parsifal's Page: Raised on courtly stories by his lady-in-waiting mother, Piers wants to become a page, not learn his father's trade-blacksmithing. He jumps at his first chance to serve a knight. As Piers learns the knight is a recreant, Parsifal (a rustic wishing to become a knight) slays the knight and takes the armor. Piers becomes Parsifals's page and tries to teach him to be more knightly. They happen upon Jean le Forestier who trains Parsifal in weapon skills. In Parsifal's quest for good deeds to do, they come across the castle with the Holy Grail. They fail to ask about King Anfortas's perpetual injury, and in their failure the castle disappears. The quest to rediscover it is also a maturing process for both of them. Along the way they journey with Gawain and Terence and learn of important family connections.
related-Perceval and the Holy Grail, King Arthur, Medieval pages, England in the Middle Ages
RL=6th-YA


The Ballad of Sir Dinadan: Morris uses a minor knight that appears in Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur as a way of telling of the often told or referred to love triangle of Tristram (Tristan, the legendary knight) and Queen Iseult (also known as Isolde, Isoud, and Isolt) and King Mark. Morris uses Sir Dinadan as a contrast to show what knights ought to be like instead of the more praised Tristram, just as he contrasted Gawain and Gaheris with Lancelot in previous books.


In the story, Dinadan's father knights him against his will. Dinadan travels to Camelot where he befriends knights of the Round Table. He goes questing with others, but his foremost desire is to write and perform ballads. He prefers not to fight (like Gaheris) knowing that he is no good at it.

In his travels, Dinadan meets a Moorish knight, Palomides, who has come to England to learn what it is to be a great knight. After journeying together Palomides decides it isn't necessary to meet King Arthur and his knights. He has already met the closest to ideal that he can possibly find-Dinadan.
related-Iseult, Isolde, Tristan, Tristram, knights and knighthood, minstrels, troubadours
RL=6th-YA


The Princess, the Crone, and the Dung Cart Knight: Morris retells a lesser known tale, at least in our time, by one of the early writers of the Knights of the Round Table, French poet Chrétien de Troyes. He adjusts parts of the story that don't work well and adds more of his own characters while keeping to the basic storyline.


In the basic story, Kai and Guinevere are abducted as the catalyst of a revolt against King Arthur instigated by Morgause. The intention is to accuse Kai and Guinevere of disloyalty, like Lancelot and Guinevere, kill them both, and weaken Arthur's rule over all of England. Lancelot and Gawain go to the rescue separately, and there is a trial by combat with Sir Meliagant, who imprisoned Kai and Guinevere, to resolve the situation. In Morris's tale there is a witness to the kidnapping (Sarah) who alerts King Arthur, which starts the rescue. As the kidnapping knight is also responsible for her mother and foster father's death, it becomes Sarah's quest as well.

The story shows Lancelot as a worthy knight again despite his past errors. One odd thing is that Morgan le Fay is shown contradictory to how others have depicted her. She and Morgause remain mysteries to me. Perhaps, that is how it should be.
related-King Arthur, Knights of the Round Table, knights and knighthood, treatment of Jews, Lancelot, England, magic, fairies, Chrétien de Troyes's Le Chevalier de la Charette (The Knight of the Cart)
RL=6th-YA

Starclimber by Kenneth Oppel
Sequel to Airborn and Skybreaker.
Eos/HarperCollins Publishers: NY, 2009.


The race is on to outer space, and Matt Cruse wants to be a part of it. The story starts with the building of the Celestial Tower in Paris, a huge platform for docking aircrafts, rising ambitiously into the sky. Matt ends a plot of Babelites to destroy the tower and earns a chance to train for an astralnaut position on the Starclimber, a space elevator. The trainees undergo testing and training much like astronauts.

Meanwhile, Matt and Kate are dating, secretly because if word reaches Kate's parents that would be the end of her freedom and studies. While Matt trains for his astralnaut experience, Kate is appointed a spot on the ship as an expert in aerial zoology, that is, if she doesn't blow it with foolhardy activism. She trades a promise of marriage for her parents' permission to travel to outer space. Sparks fly between Matt and Kate, since the engagement is not with him.

Kate's professionalism is tested as she must find a way to deal with the other expert zoologist onboard - an overbearing, narrow-minded, entrenched expert. Sir Hugh is certain there will be no lifeforms to investigate. Unfortunately for them all, Kate is proven right. Two complications cause their mission to be abruptly and dangerously terminated.

Evelyn Karr, a bored and edgy photographer is aboard to record the first foray into outer space. She's more interested in the conflicts with Kate at the center, but may prove useful before their flight is over. Evelyn continues the theme of the feminists of the time period, but also looking back from a position of experience and even some regret.

Each book in the series has been different. Starclimber is more mature, with the dating, engagement, etc. It also focuses on an aspect which leans more towards the future. The description of the astralnaut training is close to what I have learned of astronauts - mostly through movies such as The Right Stuff and Apollo 13, but also from James Michener's novel Space. The space elevator concept I learned about through an Isaac Asimov short story, and in recent years there has been a push to make the construction possible through nanotechnology (for ex. the Elevator: 2010 Space Elevator games). It's exciting to see a more futuristic concept viewed through characters from a historical setting. A setting not strictly bound by history nor by today's ideas.

I may like this book the best of the series. It's been a while since I read the others, but I think this one is more complex. Especially the characters.

related-space race, space elevator, aerospace training, life in space, feminism, alternate history
RL=YA-adult

Stardust by Neil Gaiman.
Originally published in comic form by DC Comics in 1997. Copy I read was published without Charles Vess's illustrations in 2001.
Thorndike Press: Thorndike, Me by arrangement with Avon Books/HarperCollins.


In Stardust Tristran Thorn, half faerie and raised by father and stepmother, foolishly vows to retrieve a fallen star for love. He travels the lands of the faerie on his quest for the star. Events are complicated by the sons of Stormhold's competition to gain something from the star in order to receive rule of their kingdom and a witch's desire to own the star's heart. Tristran's purpose is to prove himself worthy of the most beautiful girl of Wall (his town). He does so on his quest, but also learns more about love and life on his journeys.

The story is a rather different faerie tale. Though I'm not partial to faerie tales, I did like some aspects of the story. Yvaine, the fallen star's character, and her persistence in sabotaging Tristran's quest. The Lilim, 3 witch women with great power. The eldest transforms herself and sets off to claim Yvaine's heart. Lady Ulna, the long missing daughter of the king of Stormhold, who is held as a slave to Madame Semele, a less powerful witch. Lady Ulna is kept as a multi-colored bird when her services are not needed. The interactions between the characters with their separate goals, unknown to each other.

The writing style of this book is different from Neil Gaiman's other books. Having read American Gods, I was less impressed. The writing is not as elegant. But it is enjoyable in its own way.

related-exploration of love, freedom, faerie stories
RL=YA-adult

The Starry Rift ed by Jonathan Strahan.
Viking/Penguin Group: NY, 2008.


The Starry Rift has 16 futuristic short stories by acclaimed authors. It's marketed to young adults, but could easily have been for adults as well. The protagonists are almost all teens. The worlds and situations fit adult experiences also. The writing is excellent and compelling. Though I like some better than others, all of the stories are good and varied. Note: I had to change my Favorites of 2008 to include it at the last minute, because I just finished it, and it is great. With the wide ranging themes, it would be impossible to go into much detail, so here is a blurb for each.

Ass-Hat Magic Spider is about traveling through space to a colony. What of your life would you be willing to leave behind to meet weight requirements?

Cheats is set at a resort centered around virtual outdoor activities and the possibility of "cheating" the map to move through space and time.

Orange is a story told through Q & A with only the answers being recorded. The subject is an inquiry into an encounter with aliens.

The Surfer has more than one theme. The surfer had been abducted by aliens and started a cult in Costa Rica after returning to Earth. Supposedly the aliens are coming back. Dorn's father kidnaps him to go to this community, and there are complications due to rampant global viruses

Repair Kit is a space travel story with a time twist. The crew of the Flying Pig are forced to take off on schedule despite not having backup for a crucial part of the craft. The vehicle has a Department of Last Resort for times when the Engineering Department can't solve the problem. The unthinkable happens, and the unbelievable saves the craft and crew.

The Dismantled Invention of Fate is one of the more complicated stories. An ancient astronaut, traveling to all possible places, lives for a time with a peace-loving community, becomes restive and brings his wife away with him only to have her die. What is striking about it is that in his wandering the astronaut meets others who are connected with his fate.

In Anda's Game girls get caught up in computer gaming. They are paid to accomplish violent missions. Turns out they are terminating other children, working in factory-like conditions, who lose their pay when they are killed in the game. A side theme is the diabetes the protagonist is developing from lack of exercise.

Eelie in Sundiver Day wants to clone her brother who died during military service. She has the knowledge and ability, but can she be convinced it isn't a good idea? Mostly the story deals with Eelie's grappling with the loss.

In The Dust Assassin two warring families in India fight for economic control of the region. A coop kills off both families, except a daughter of one and a son of the other. The girl's caretakers help to arrange a marriage between them to unite the families and end the violence. Told from youngest childhood that she is a weapon, she trains to be one. Once convinced the battling is over, she discovers the meaning of her father's words.

The Star Surgeon's Apprentice features a boy who signs on a space craft to avoid capture and punishment at home. He is assigned to the ship's cyborg surgeon. All of the crew are cyborgs, and pirate battles are a common occurrence for them.

An Honest Day's Work describes an industry similar to whaling, but with a sci fi creature. It deals with the community surrounding the industry and the life of the workers.

In Lost Continent, Ali's brother has been taken as a slave to fight in the region's current war. His father tries to negotiate a release and is killed. Ali's uncle sells him to a time traveler to send him to a safer place. They travel forward in time to a place where guards are trying to stem the flow of time travelers.

In Incomers, three teenage boys looking for excitement are convinced a man is a spy and propose to prove it. It takes place on a colonized moon of Saturn. The boys are from Earth. Their parents are part of the colonization, and reactions to life in the colony are explored.

Post-Ironic Stress Syndrome portrays a different idea of warfare. Two opponents virtually battle, and they represent opposing forces which sustain defeats parallel to their blows.

Infestation reminds me of the popular show Smallville. Hunters are called in to deal with the infestation. Vampires are the hunted and are explained as aliens. Volunteers of varying levels come for the hunt. One is known for his expertise and has odd characteristics.

Pinocchio deals with child celebrity status, the allure of the fans, and the lightning speed changes of the computerized critiquing communities. The protagonist is a trendsetter. He has ups and downs with his personna changes. He can stay on top with the right marketing. But is it more important to retain popularity or actually live a life?

related-science fiction, short stories, future, Scott Westerfeld, Ann Halam, Neil Gaiman, Kelly Link, Stephen Baxter, Jeffrey Ford, Cory Doctorow, Kathleen Ann Goonan, Ian McDonald, Alastair Reynolds, Margo Lanagan, Greg Egan, Paul McAuley, Tricia Sullivan, Garth Nix, Walter Jon Williams
RL=YA-adult

Steampunk Prime ed by Mike Ashley.
Nonstop Press: NY, 2010.


The current steampunk craze is a part of the alternate history genre. Stories take place in the Victorian era with vehicles and equipment which would have been futuristic then but were never created. A direction in technology that could have been but was not taken.

Steampunk Prime is a collection of stories written in the Victorian period with futuristic settings, though mostly not far in the future. The idea was to extrapolate from emerging technology. Some were written with an excitement for what was to come; others show concern for what technology was causing or might cause. These writers were involved in the beginnings of science fiction, though given the time period, the stories were also somewhat romanticized resulting in a light sci fi mood. There is commentary before each story. Ashley at times refers to well known stories, such as Around the World in Eighty Days and other Jules Verne stories, but includes here the less known.

As with many collections, I like some of the stories better than others. I'm not thrilled about the interplanetary travel, and many of the stories have tragic endings. But there are also some interesting ideas here. Things I have not seen elsewhere. I enjoyed the one that is similar to Sherlock Holmes, written by an author who filled the gap when Arthur Conan Doyle ended his series. There are an attempt to travel through the Earth's core, from pole to pole, and a tunnel project linking Europe and Africa. For the end of the world scenarios, there are a cooling sun and an overuse of electricity ending in conflagration. A chess playing automaton threatens the career of a champ, and an automaton with a personality escapes from its maker.

related-steampunk, alternate history, interplanetary travel and relations, technology - breakthroughs and consequences, end of the world
RL=YA-adult

Steinbeck's Ghost by Lewis Buzbee.
Feiwel and Friends/Macmillan: NY, 2008.


The first part of the story deals largely with a major change in lifestyle, a move to a different neighborhood and school, plus different jobs for Travis's parents, meaning they are never home. Travis decides he lives in Camazotz of A Wrinkle in Time fame, a perfect house in a perfect city (only it's sterile and boring and his parents are AWOL). One day he can't stand the inactivity, so he goes to an old hang out, the John Steinbeck Library (Salinas, CA) where he learns the city is planning to close the library due to lack of funds. His favorite librarian, Miss Babb, asks for his help in saving the library. She also recommends a book touching on John Steinbeck's works by a little known, local author. Travis becomes totally involved in the Save Our Library campaign, including getting this author, Ernest Oster of Corral de Tierra, involved. Travis regains an interest in Steinbeck's books, which leads him to see Steinbeck's ghost and some of his characters coming to life. He knows he's not crazy, since he shares the experiences, first with Oster, then with his friend Hil, Miss Babb, and his family.

The mystery of Steinbeck, his characters, plus his setting from The Pastures of Heaven (the subject of Oster's book) remain elusive until the end. The whole experience - meeting with Oster, reading the books, watching the behavior of the ghost and characters - leads Travis and Oster to explore the region, looking for a solution to the mystery. Something is obviously being hidden and trying to come to light.

The Save Our Library campaign represents the major theme of volunteering and activism. Saving the world. Through most of the book Travis actively participates in saving the library. At the end (one of the times more people are participating) his dad's band holds a benefit gig. They raise "A whopping $212.79." Travis replies:

"That's not what matters. It's not this one thing that's gonna save the world. It's this one small thing and that one small thing, and all the others. This small thing here, it's part of something much bigger."

Americans used to know that many people contributing their own talents can add up to saving the world. One of the huge things I think is wrong with our country is that too many people seem to think someone needs to be profiting off each little thing. We have lost the sense of giving, especially our time, creatively working towards a common goal without remuneration. It is refreshing to see such a strong example depicted as a cool thing to do.

The exploration and Camazotz/Bella Linda Terrace (Travis's neighborhood) brings up the subject of reality. Living life as opposed to putting it on display or fencing and owning it. The idea of reading opening up horizons, teaching people how to live.

Something discussed regarding Steinbeck is that life mysteries don't have solutions. So Lewis purposefully constructs a story that retains some of the mystery. I realized while reading this book that all stories (maybe even some nonfiction) are mysteries. Some are for solving, others for contemplating or appreciating.

Steinbeck's Ghost reminds me of another mystery, Chasing Vermeer, because there are so many ideas woven into the story. They also both have creative spirit. Here is my favorite passage from the book:

It's about silence. Steinbeck was silent about the real story he knew, and it haunted him. And there was this silence in Bella Linda Terrace that almost killed me, until I remembered the word Camazotz. And Oster, Oster let himself be quiet because someone else told him to be. And Hil and I were almost not-friends because I couldn't talk to him. My parents, too, they let the silence of their jobs shut up their real selves. And if the library closes, then all those books and all those words, they'll be silent forever. You can't let that kind of silence into the world. Make a noise.

Chasing Ray has a great interview with Lewis Buzbee, in which my question of whether Ernest Oster is real or not is answered. The description of Oster's book and anecdotes about Steinbeck and Bradbury seem so real, I had to search to find out. Adding to the mystery of the book.

Characters from The Red Pony are also related to the story.

related-books and reading, characters in literature, libraries, political activists, family life, Salinas, California, moving household, John Steinbeck, mysteries, conduct of life, balancing life, careers, authors, writers, social issues, high interest
RL=6th-adult

The Story of King Arthur and his Knights by Howard Pyle.
Charles Scribner's Sons: 1903.

For many generations now Howard Pyle's Arthur has been one of the standards for learning of the Knights of the Round Table. T.H. White is another. Both have brief tellings of each event, but Pyle's flows better, and White's also varies more from the accepted tradition. White uses more medieval sounding language, so some might prefer the romance of it.
Sequels are:
The Story of the Champions of the Round Table (1905)
The Story of Sir Launcelot and His Companions (1907)
The Story of the Grail and the Passing of King Arthur (1910)
related-King Arthur, Merlin, Queen Guinevere, knights & knighthood
RL=6th-YA

Story Time by Edward Bloor.
Harcourt, Inc: NY, 2004.

I see Story Time as a satire of the Leave No Child Behind Act-the foundation being mandatory testing. In this story, the Whittaker Magnet School proudly proclaims its high testing status. The head of the school, Dr. Austin, is wrangling for a national committee position based on the scores. Two factors lead to these scores. 1)With the help of the King's County Commission, the school's district encompasses whatever houses (or students) the head of the school wishes, picking the better students in the county. 2)The students' classes consist of standardized tests in each class, every day. They do a test, and then discuss the answers.

With the First Lady of the U.S. coming for a visit, chaos erupts as an increased number of incidences occurs due to ghosts within the old Whittaker Library Building-the location of the school. Not only does this make the administers look like fools, but it also makes it impossible to continue hiding the weird deaths that have been happening.

I enjoyed the concept of the story based around the school. Also, the two main characters, Kate and George, are strong, with George benefiting from the school and Kate looking for a reason to transfer back to her old school. They both are at the center of the events and are instrumental in solving the mysteries surrounding the school. I'm not sure how I feel about the ghost/demon part of the story. It's odd, but somehow works in the end.

related-schools, standardized tests, education, ghosts, murder mystery
RL=YA

A Study in Sherlock ed by Laurie R. King and Leslie Klinger.
Poisoned Pen Press: Scottsdale, AZ, 2011.


Here we have 16 new short stories inspired by the Sherlock Holmes canon. Holmes does not appear in all of the stories, and the stories are quite different than anything I might have expected. The auhors are not all writers of detective works usually, nor do all of the stories take place in Victorian England. Hence, the wide variation.

This is an excellent collection, but perhaps, one to read leisurely. I find that short stories are often more enjoyable when you have time to take some breaks between stories. Think about them a little before moving on to the next.

My favorites of the collection are The Startling Events in the Electrified City by Tom Perry, in which Holmes acts as a security consultant for President McKinley during Buffalo, NY's Pan-American Exposition and The Case of Death and Honey by Neil Gaiman, in which Holmes travels to a remote Asian village to study (for years) a certain type of bee. Both of them have some wonderful Holmesian moments, while being way different from the canon or anything else.

For children and young adults, the author most known is Neil Gaiman. Laurie King is a writer of detective novels. Leslie Klinger has edited an annotated collection of the entire Holmes canon.

related-Sherlock Holmes, detective stories, crime, Alan Bradley, Tony Broadbent, S. J. Rozan, Phillip and Jerry Margolin, Lee Child, Tom Perry, Colin Cotterill, Neil Gaiman, Gayle Lynds and John Sheldon, Laura Lippman, Margaret Maron, Lionel Chetwynd, Dana Stabenow, Charles Todd, Jan Burke, Jacqueline Winspear
RL=7th-adult, adult book

The Supernaturalist by Eoin Colfer.
Hyperion: NY, 2004.

Cosmo Hill realizes his time is running out at the Clarissa Frayne orphanage since most orphans are used up at a young age. He takes the first opportunity to escape and becomes involved with a group that hunts supernatural Parasites feeding off the life-force of humans.

Strange and captivating, the story becomes more complicated as it proceeds.
related-Sci Fi, orphans, supernatural, vigilante
note: author of the acclaimed Artemis Fowl series
RL=5th-YA

A Swift Pure Cry by Siobhan Dowd.
Random House: NY, 2007.
Originally David Fickling Books: Oxford, England, 2006.

Siobhan Dowd's first novel is a cry-your-eyes-out story. It is riveting and stirring. I cried half the way through it and wanted to shake the citizens of the town for ignoring Shell's problems-things the whole town was aware of.

Shell's mother died more than a year ago. Her father's inability to cope leaves her to raise her two younger siblings. Dealing with her own grief and teen concerns, she needs guidance which she doesn't receive, until the unthinkable happens, landing her in the middle of what the local authorities consider a murder case. Gossip and her father's guilty conscience compound the suspicion surrounding her.

There is so much going on in this story. It totally took me by surprise. It also brought up so many feelings from my adolescent years. It deals with a village that is secretive and gossipy, saying they look out for their own, and not doing so. It deals with teen pregnancy-the desperation of keeping it a secret (although that's not really possible), the heavy burden of guilt which keeps them from asking for the help they need, and the isolation that the situation propels the teens into. It compares a young caring priest who personally wants to help the needy with the more experienced, politically-minded pastor who cautions him about getting involved. Most surprising is the case of the dead babies with the detective's determination to pin them on Shell even when the facts are not adding up.

Looking at the plot of the book, it might seem like it's such a lot of trouble and just thoroughly depressing. There is a strength in Shell, though, that makes you believe somehow it will be okay. There is also beauty in the writing of the story and Shell's character. A wonderful surprise also was Father Rose, of which I believe there are too few in the world. He reached out to Shell when no one else did.

When I finished the book, I did some searching to find more about the author. I was sad to see that she died in 2007.

related-teen pregnancy, alcoholism, death of a parent, dating, family problems, Ireland, Catholic priests, spirituality, life in small towns, birth, care of children
RL=YA-adult, mature content

Switching Well by Peni R. Griffin.
Margaret K. McElderry Books/Macmillan Publishing Company: NY, 1993.

Ada, in 1891, and Amber, in 1991, wish at the well to be in opposite times. Ada wants more freedom-especially from her younger brother and sister. Amber is upset about her parents' separation and wishes her mother didn't work at a shelter for children. When the girls switch times, they both must deal with unexpected problems, and they both look for a way to get back to their families. The girls' stories are creatively interrelated, and social factors in both time periods are incorporated in the book.
related-time travel, late 1800s, orphanage, home for runaways, gender roles, women's rights
RL=7th-YA

The Sword and the Circle by Rosemary Sutcliff.
E.P. Dutton: NY, 1981.

This is a faithful, traditional retelling of the King Arthur stories. The main difference between this and the older standards is that the language is more modern. It compares well with Howard Pyle, just a different style.
Sequels are:
The Light Beyond the Forest (1979)
and The Road to Camlann (1981)

related-King Arthur, Queen Guenever, Sir Lancelot, knights and knighthood, Sir Thomas Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur, Tristan & Iseult, Merlin
RL=YA-adult

Sylvie and the Songman by Tim Binding. il Angela Barrett.
David Fickling Books/Random House: Oxford and NY, 2008.


The Songman is stealing voices, of the animals in the surrounding area. Sylvie's dad is missing, believed to be kidnapped, on the day after an astounding chord has been struck by his self-made, natural-based instruments. Sylvie, her devoted dog, and her kite-making friend George follow the animals, including a fox with which Sylvie forms an interconnection, to find Sylvie's father and the source of the animals' silence. The Songman, knowing Sylvie has information he needs, sends the Woodpecker Man after them in his swan-powered hot air balloon.

This light fantasy novel was a delightful surprise. It had an interesting description, but you never know whether a story will touch you or not. It sounded too whimsical for me, but I enjoyed the nature instruments, Sylvie's connection with the animals (inherited from her mother), Sylvie and George's passions - kites and tree-climbing, the Allamanda road - a road all animals travel, and the unique usage of sound. Sound is the center of the whole story - voices, music, the strength of vibrations. The Songman uses it a few ways as a negative force.

The artwork is worth mention. The cover art and pencil drawings throughout the book are outstanding. They add to the story, not just take up space.

Certainly, a unique story and very light reading.

related-relationship of animals and humans, musicians and instruments, the music of voice and nature, sound as a weapon, high interest
RL=5th and up

Taken by Edward Bloor.
Alfred A. Knopf/Random House: NY, 2007.

In 2035, the gap between economic classes has grown (more than it has in recent decades). The children/teenagers of the wealthy have become a commodity, kidnapping a regular industry. Charity Meyers wakes in a guarded ambulance. She tries to remember events leading to her predicament, and tries to forget, because it is the best way to survive the ordeal. She concentrates mostly on past events in order to retain her sanity. When jarred into the present, she wonders if she should go along with the kidnappers' wishes or if she should be looking for an opportunity for escape.

During some moments, she realizes her life has significant drawbacks. Befriending one of the kidnappers gives them both a deeper understanding of life and the situation. When faced with the deviations from the plan, Charity is forced to decide what she wants in her life.

The kidnapping part of the story is interesting, as well as some of the memories and interaction with the youngest kidnapper. The motivation behind the kidnapping is a huge twist, with an intriguing ending. Charity's previous life is annoying, but I guess it is meant to be. I did see some parallel's to current events, though they are exaggerated in the story. Overall, a depressing story, but absorbing.
related-kidnapping, social classes, gated communities, dystopia, life choices
RL=YA

Talking Peace: A Vision for the Next Generation by Jimmy Carter.
Dutton Children's Books/Penguin Books USA Inc: NY, 1993.

Obviously there have been some changes since it has been more than a decade since publication. However, the things that cause wars remain the same. The needs of people all over the world remain the same. The necessity of learning to live without waging war is as important as it has ever been. Our lives are more intertwined globally than ever before, and if we are to avoid global war, we must develop a greater degree of respect for others. Our culture, for the most part, does not encourage that respect.

We are given countless reasons to start or fund wars. They are rarely fought for the reasons given. Usually it has something to do with profit not necessity. It is important that people understand that there will always be reasons to fight and even kill. It takes a stronger and wiser person to stop it from happening or continuing.
RL=7th-YA

Tamar by Mal Peet.
Candlewick Press: Cambridge, MA, 2007.
Carnegie Medal Winner


Okay, this was more complex and darker than expected. It had a twist I was not expecting. It is not confirmed until the end, but leaves you hanging with anticipation, wondering about the conclusion.

Two stories are told - one in present England, the other in 1944 Holland. After a young girl's grandfather dies, she receives a box with clues to the past. Her father had disappeared years ago after following clues also. From the 1944 perspective, we know that her grandparents lived in Holland during the Resistance against German control. Tamar is a Dutch-born English spy, continuing an affair with the woman who owns his safe house. The story from the past is thoroughly told, except the very ending. The present story is the girl's relationship with the grandfather and her journey to discover his past through his clues, an attempt to patch up things he regrets.

I love the complexity of the story, the texture of the telling. Excellent work for the author's first novel! Tamar is inspired by true events. Events and atmosphere during the Resistance were a springboard for the rest. I hope to read more from Mal Peet.

related-World War II, spies, past life, relationships, Resistance to German invasion and occupation
RL=YA-adult, mature content

The Teacher's Funeral: A Comedy in Three Parts by Richard Peck.
Dial Books/Penguin Group (USA) Inc: NY, 2004.
author of A Long Way from Chicago-Newbery Honor 1999 and A Year Down Yonder-Newbery Award 2001


Russell thinks Hominy Ridge School is sure to close when the town's teacher dies right before the starting date. He believes this will leave him free to pursue his own plans to join a harvesting team in the Dakotas with his best friend. Unforeseen circumstances save the school, and the new teacher instills new life in the lessons and leads the children in an unexpected and promising direction.

It has the same quirky humor as A Long Way from Chicago andA Year Down Yonder. It's set in a small Indiana town in 1904-near the turn of a century and at a time when drastic changes were heading their way. Peck's vivid depiction of peculiar events happening to ordinary people make his books outstandingly funny. You never know what will happen next.
RL=6th-YA

The Teenagers' Guide to School Outside the Box by Rebecca Greene.
Free Spirit Publishing Inc: Minneapolis, MN, 2001.

The book explores exciting opportunities and learning experiences for teens who want more than the standard experience. The author discusses volunteer work, classes (from colleges, universities, and community programs), internships apprenticeships, and travel. As a homeschool teacher, I believe these are the kinds of learning opportunites of which all teens should be taking advantage when possible. They help people to grow personally as well as give them valuable work experience and knowledge. They can be highly interesting and fun, and they are a key to why homeschooling is so successful.
RL=YA

TeenVestor.com by Emmanuel Modu and Andrea Walker.
Gateway Publishers: Newark, NY, 2001.


This is a great resource for beginners to understand investment choices (teens and adults). It is straightforward and fairly easy, but does require some focus. There is a section on teaching children the importance of saving money, how to save, and managing money. A simple, teen-based business is used to illustrate the concepts of investment statements and balance sheets. Then this is compared to a larger company. The last third of the book deals with stock market terms, understanding the market, and learning how to choose investments.

The book has a partner website to help with hands-on learning as well as assignments throughout the book. There is resource information such as industry publications, educational websites addresses, research and business news, and a list of online brokers.

The book is a starting point. Enough to understand initial choices and monitoring. Hopefully, the resources listed will help readers to continue educating themselves about this important moneymaking tool.

I believe investing has become very important, and I want to help my children to make wise choices. But it should be noted that the economy is much weaker than it was even in 2001, when the book was published. Invest with extreme caution! Invest only what you can afford to lose, and pick companies that are not likely to tank if more banks close. Or if you can risk some, invest in companies that you believe in and want to help succeed or weather difficulties.

I did find the book informative and helpful, as a relative beginner. If you read it and notice the blatant self-advertising (address throughout the book, address as title), remember the info is important enough to keep reading.

related-investments, evaluating stocks, mutual funds, teenagers, personal finance, stockmarket, getting & managing money, business & financial concepts, income
RL=YA-adult

Tender Morsels by Margo Lanagan.
Alfred A. Knopf/Random House: NY, 2008.
2009 YALSA Best Books for Young Adults


After her traumatic experiences with her father and local boys, Liga magically creates another world (a safe haven), through her desperate need, for her and her daughters to live. Muddy Annie perforates this world for her best friend's need, making it possible for the bear mascots from the local festival to transport briefly to Annie's dreamworld. These incursions lead Urdda, the younger daughter, to search for the real world and to live there. Missing her mother and sister Branza, she employs the help of Miss Dance, a more experienced magical practitioner, to end Liga's world and bring them back to reality.

The story has a historical village backdrop, though not any specific time period. I'm not normally a fan of dialectic dialogue, but Lanagan's approach is different. A hundred years ago and more people talked how they wanted with little regard to standards. There is this feel, and it is done primarily through wordplay, a reforming of words and phrases that makes sense, causing the reader to slow down but also think more about the content. As a result, there is poetry in the writing.

The story and message are heartbreaking, though the fantasy softens the blow. Not just the predominant topic, sexual abuse, but the ending of Liga's protective world, her lost years, loss of loved ones, the rehashing of her experiences, and her later dreams burst. The overall message is the need to live in the real world, accept it, and appreciate the good things that can be found. Undisputeably, Liga needed a safe haven and time to heal, but her dreamworld possibly wasn't the best atmosphere for her girls. Then again, it provided a safe place for the growing girls, when otherwise they may have been harassed by locals.

related-small town life, alternate world, surviving and healing from sexual abuse, brutality, social restrictions for females, magic
RL=YA-adult

Ten Queens: Portraits of Women of Power by Milton Meltzer. il Bethanne Andersen.
Dutton Children's Books/Penguin Putnam Inc: NY, 1998.

This interesting and informative book is for all-not just girls. It spans many periods and describes customs that are quite different from our own.

All of the queens chosen except Esther actually ruled their people whether or not they had kings beside them. The fact that they were women brought a distinctive perspective to their roles as leaders. They all used their power or influence to make improvements in their people's lives. Yet, they were not always benevolent.

I included the illustrator here because her bold and emotional oil paintings add to the strength and appeal of the book.
RL=5th-YATerrier by Tamora Pierce.
Beka Cooper Series
Random House: NY, 2006.

Beka Cooper is the heroine of an exciting new series. She is an ancestor of George Cooper, the Rogue from the Alanna series. In this first book, she is training to be a Provost Guard, the law enforcement officers of Tortall. Because of her potential, she is given the best Guard partners as trainers. She uses her magical abilities, fresh perspective, and desire for justice to catch 2 mass murderers, convincing her partners, assorted friends, and inhabitants of the Lower City to help in the search.

At the heart of the book is a power struggle within the criminal network of the city, and just maybe Beka and her friends can change the dynamic of that structure.

Considering the topic, there is less violence than what you would expect. There is less magic than the usual Tamora Pierce book, but it is a strong, interwoven story with much suspense, interesting character interaction and plenty of loose ends leading to the books to come. It's one of the best of Tamora Pierce's books with perhaps only the Protector of the Small series being as strong.

I hope people won't be put off by the thickness. Keep in mind it is short with wide spacing, so less words than it looks like, and it is fast-paced. Can't wait to see more of the Cooper family history!

related-police, fantasy, magic, Tortall, Beka Cooper, law enforcement, criminals, murder mystery, social issues
RL=7th-adult

Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston.
Negro Universities Press: NY, 1969.
Originally published by J. B. Lippincott Company: Philadelphia, 1937.

Their Eyes Were Watching God is a novel about choices in life. It is a love story with the message that you should live life the way you need to live to be happy. For some people that would be safe, expected decisions. For others that means grasping opportunities in their paths despite the rules their neighbors follow. It sometimes involves exploring the unknown. If you've followed your heart, in the end you know you made the right choice even though times or situations may have been difficult.

This is a story by a respected black author written for a black audience. It has more dialect in the dialogue than any book I've read. I'm not a fan of dialect because it slows the reading too much and requires adjustment, but the dialect would have been more familiar to her audience and less of a problem. I did enjoy the story anyway, and there are some nice metaphorical moments.

related-Black history, African American author, the Great Depression of the 1930s, migratory labor, life choices, Jim Crow laws, love relationships, classic
RL=YA-adult   *Would not have been considered historical fiction when written.

The Thief by Megan Whalen Turner.
Greenwillow Books/ William Morrow & Company: NY, 1996.
Newbery Honor 1997


Gen, rotting in the Sounis prison for stealing the King's seal, is released by request of the King's Magus. The Magus intends to locate and steal a stone which confers on the bearer the right to rule Eddis (a neutral country between the warring Sounis and Attolia). Gen's thieving abilities are necessary to break into an ancient temple, which the Magus knows is likely to be a lethal attempt. The theft is the least of their problems, though it is certainly trial enough for Gen.

On the journey, much is revealed of the characters in the undertaking. Gen is more educated than one would expect and has more honor. The Magus is pretty much what he seems, though he does not disclose all of his knowledge or suspicions. The magus has two apprentices in the group. Gen learns that Sophos (the younger and kinder) is the heir of Sounis. His uncle decided he needed to be toughened, resulting in his inclusion. Gen believes the surliness of Ambiades is due to his lower rank in terms of lineage and wealth, though he is higher than the lowly thief. Or so he believes. The soldier Pol is there for protection of the group, though personally he only cares for the well-being of Sophos, as an old family retainer.

As the trip progresses, the Magus tells stories of the old gods and temples in preparation for their challenge. He asks Gen to disclose his knowledge of Eddisian legends also, when he learns they differ.

From the first, it is apparent that it is wrong to judge Gen as a thief. He is obviously more than a common thief. He is named after the god of thievery Eugenides. We soon learn that he is favored and aided by gods, though it isn't revealed until the twisted ending why he is deserving and not an arrogant fool.

The Thief joins my ever-growing list of treasured Newbery Honor books. For some reason, I tend to like them better than the Medal winners. The book has a lovely old feel, with the flair of a master storyteller. Mostly historical fiction in tone, though no historical facts, and with only a touch of the fantastic. There are stories within stories and details that you couldn't have known were important. It's a page turner, truly enchanting. By the ending, I can tell there is more excitement to come in the series. And I'll want to be reading Turner's first book, Instead of Three Wishes - short stories. My first encounter with her work was in Firebirds.

related-robbers and outlaws, adventures, similar to ancient Greece and Byzantium, politics, kingdoms, treasure hunt
RL=YA-adult

A Thief in the House of Memory by Tim Wynne-Jones.
Farrar, Straus and Giroux: NY, 2004.

A thief is found dead in Dec's unlived-in ancestral home and has stirred up baffling questions. His family moved from the house sometime after his mother left them. His father maintains the house, and he and his sister visit-playing and remembering. As memories come back to him in pieces, he finds that there are questions that only his father can answer. The answers don't seem to fit, so is his father telling him the truth? His father's reluctant attitude also disturbs him and causes him to wonder what other secrets are being hidden from him.

The name itself is intriguing. The book was nothing like I expected, but intriguing is an excellent word for it. The dreams and memories seem so real that the book almost leans towards fantasy. New information about the deceased and unanswered questions about the disappearance of Dec's mother create a mystery, and then there is the sorting out of details and feelings about his mother for social content. There is a great deal of suspense since the reader doesn't really know until the end what the conclusion will be.

related-memory, mothers, family separation, investigation of death, abandonment, trust friendship, father/son relationship
RL=6th-YA

Thief of Time by Terry Pratchett.
HarperCollins Publishers: NY, 2008.
Originally published by Doubleday 2001.



Ultra-Condensed

• There is no time but the present.


• There was a hammering on Mrs. Ogg's door - three times through the years. The best midwife was needed.


• Jeremy Clockson lives and breathes for the accuracy of his clocks. He and Igor have a perfect working relationship.


• The Glass Clock of Bad Schüschein, the legendary accurate clock is commissioned, and time is ticking to a stopping place.


• Death persuades his granddaughter Susan to meddle on his behalf.


• A travelling classroom - through time and space.


• Monks of the Order of Wen manipulate the flow of time, while not practicing okidoki, shiitake, upsidazi, no-kando, sna-fu, and deja-fu.


• Apprenticeship to the Sweeper - punishment or honor?


• Mr. Soak the Dairyman, because everyone wants the freshest milk and yogurt possible.


• We R Igors: A Spare Hand When Needed


• Lu-Tze's Garden of Five Surprises


• Bonzai mountains for those with extra time on their hands.


• Wisdom comes from the Way of Mrs. Marietta Cosmopilite.


• And don't forget Rule One.


• The Auditors take shape but can be stopped by chocolate and conundrums.


• Slicing time - travelling and patching.


• The Five Horsemen personified.
This Dark Endeavor by Kenneth Oppel.
Book One of The Apprenticeship of Victor Frankenstein
Simon & Schuster: NY, 2011.


Kenneth Oppel is one of my favorite YA authors. So, I picked up this new novel when I saw it and noted that is about the formative years of Dr. Frankenstein. I can hardly wait for the next book.

In the 18th century, Victor is schooled by his father, a magistrate of the republic of Geneva, along with his older twin brother, distant female cousin, and a local merchant's son. Victor leads a fairly innocent, though passionate and adventurous, life. The three cousins stumble upon a forbidden library in the depths of their fortress home. Their ancestral founder of the home was an alchemist, and when alchemy was banned, the library became the family secret.

Victor's brother becomes seriously ill. Doctors are sent for, but Konrad remains weak. A recipe for the Elixir of Life is found among the hidden books. Victor, Elizabeth and Henry go behind the father's back to enlist the help of an infamous alchemist in translating and producing the substance. The three must collect the obscure ingredients, and each is a risk to them. The adventures are extreme and keep the readers spellbound throughout. The beginning and ending of the story are sufficiently creepy, foreshadowing the direction Victor will take later.

I have not taken the time to read Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, but this story is strong enough that I am likely to try it. Possibly through Project Gutenberg. I want to see if there was family background info that Oppel incorporated, or how much he embellished. I do like the alchemy references and the conflict between alchemy and the emerging modern medicine/biological studies. Victor also struggles with himself regarding his attraction towards Elizabeth, who is Konrad's sweetheart.

Note: There are apparently 2 covers for this book. This is the one on the copy I read. Also, the 2nd book of the series is out, Such Wicked Intent.

related-twins, brothers, alchemy, history, Geneva, 18th century, Dr. Frankenstein, yahorizons
RL=YA

Thomas Jefferson: The Revolutionary Aristocrat by Milton Meltzer.
Franklin Watts: NY, 1991.

Milton Meltzer takes on the challenge of explaining the greatness and ambiguities of Thomas Jefferson. Certainly, Jefferson achieved much, put forth ideas liberal and radical for his generation and class, and pushed for reforms his colleagues feared and rejected. He also did ignore obvious truths, as did his fellow statesmen, and take for granted the labor of others because to truly live by his ideals would mean living a totally different life. A life which would have prevented him from achieving as much as he did.

In the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson was the first to state what came to be known worldwide as universally applicable human rights. As one man among the legislators, he could not form the emerging country to fit his beliefs, but he did insert the issue of equality/inequality for all of those coming after to consider and improve upon-not just for the U.S., but the world.

I wonder if Jefferson started in his youth truly hoping for equality for all, but the years of learning the limits of what could be done in his time wore him down. Rather than continue to deal with his painful conscience, did he begin to pretend that equality was not possible or desirable? It is interesting to me also that he did not seem to be bothered by the herding of Native Americans westward.

This is a fairly balanced accounting of Jefferson. To truly understand his motives would require much more reading. However, this book is not a bad start.

related-Declaration of Independence, French Revolution, Governor of Virginia, Monticello, Secretary of State, Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom, University of Virginia, equality, representation, slavery, freedom, public school
RL=6th-YA

Three Cups of Tea by Greg Mortenson & David Oliver Relin. adapted by Sarah Thomson.
Dial Books for Young Readers/Penguin Group: NY, 2009.


It isn't often that I read a nonfiction book that is as gripping as Three Cups of Tea. Greg Mortenson was on a mission to do one great thing as a thank you to the village that saved his life in the mountains of Baltistan, Pakistan. A lost mountain climber, he stumbled into the remote village of Korphe. He was nurtured and welcomed as a guest until he was strong enough to find his way home. Noticing the children at their lessons, drawing in the dirt and sitting in the cold, he promised the village chief he would be back one day to build a school.

Returning to America with little money, he got a job and proceeded to raise funds by writing letters to celebrities. After receiving only one check, he talked to a fellow mountain climber who published an article about Greg's mission in a newsletter for climbing enthusiasts. One man gave him the money he needed to start. From there, the process was slow going, but he eventually built his school, with many obstacles. His benefactor persuaded the American Himalayan Foundation (the group responsible for the newsletter) to support Greg's work. With his success, a foundation (Central Asia Institute) was started to build more schools, with Greg as the director.

This book is about an ordinary person determined to fulfill a promise. His goal might not seem so extravagant, but difficulties arose regarding the geography of the village (lack of bridge and seasonal roads), lack of personal money, the necessity of people of different cultures communicating with each other, and the growing unrest in Pakistan regarding Americans. Besides the project of building the first school and others, Greg's interaction (friendship) with the villagers and other contacts is detailed. Though the villagers lived mostly secluded from the world outside, Greg learned much from them, including patience and the need to use trusted locals instead of walking into an unknown place without support.

I like the story for not only its adventure and integrity, but also the relationships between Greg and others. I also really like that it is biographical. I strongly believe that our people need to be more focused on doing good, real things and less on making money. I believe that is how America has lost its way, the money factor. I also do believe that building schools and other needed projects are what ends war and hatred not the conquering of "enemies."

On a side note, CAI also founded a group called Pennies for Peace to teach students about Pakistan and Afghanistan and to promote education in remote areas.

related-schools, hospitality, heroes, charity, philanthropist, nonprofit organizations, peace, Pakistan, friendship
RL=6th & up

There is also an adult version of Three Cups of Tea and picture book Listen to the Wind.

Thud! by Terry Pratchett.
HarperCollins Publishers: NY, 2005.
part of Discworld series



Ultra-condensed Thud!
• War between the dwarfs and trolls - almost.
• Thud! goes a troll's club on Hamcrusher's head (a deep-down mystical leader of the dwarfs) down in the dwarfs' mine.
• The dwarfs aren't too keen on having a murder investigation.
• Vetinari sends an investigator to report on the workings of the Ankh-Morpork Watch (police force).
• Two women, a werewolf and a vampire (natural enemies), are forced to explore the confines of the mine together.
• A miraculous end to the dwarf-troll skirmish (thanks to scheming by Vimes).
• A talking cube is the treasure to be found.
• Thou shalt not erase words!
• Mr. Shine, urban legend or the true troll king, pays the Watch a visit.
• Thud! is a game dwarfs and trolls play to understand each other.
• The Summoning Dark (an eye with a tail) is coming for the guilty.
• Death has a near-Vimes experience.
• The Guarding Dark watches the Watchman.
• Commander Vimes: saved by the book, Where's My Cow?
Time Capsule ed. by Donald R. Gallo.
Delacorte Press/Random House: NY, 1999.


I love the concept for these short stories. Each story deals with a different decade of the 20th century. All of the stories are good.

The Electric Summer by Richard Peck is about a girl's trip to the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair. A girl whose family is normally too busy working their farm to do anything so extravagant. Richard Peck is a master at depicting the life of poor farmers from this period, like in his novel A Long Way From Chicago. He tends to play towards their strengths - for ex. their ingenuity and flexibility.

Bootleg Summer by Will Weaver is about a teen's summer working for a gangster near the Canadian border. Interestingly, he sees himself as the bad guy in the end, not the gangster.

Moving On by Jeanette Ingold explores the relationship between a white girl and her family's black servant of about the same age. The girls grew up together, and the servant is moving on looking for a better chance at life. It also describes a cousin who is a modern girl and treats the servant poorly and unthinkingly.

Brother, Can You Spare a Dream? by Jackie French Koller is an interview for a high school project of an 80 year old man recalling the poverty of the Depression and the flooding of the Swift River Valley to create a reservoir for Boston and how it impacted the townspeople in the area. I liked the idea of the interview, and the discussion of the man's boarding one of the construction workers was particularly effective.

Waiting for the War by Graham Salisbury deals with three themes: the reactions of native Hawaiians to the mainlanders overrunning their lands, the training or breaking of a horse and trust between the horse and rider, and the waiting of the soldiers to be sent into WWII. The soldiers' condition was a perspective I'd never seen addressed. It made me think and bears some resemblance to current events

We Loved Lucy by Trudy Krisher depicts two drastically different perspectives on life during the fifties: the perfect nuclear family with their nationalistic patriotism and fear of communism and a family with a much freer attitude, enjoying life and not taking it too seriously. The contrast is between the Shellburnes with their building of a fallout shelter and attendance at the weekly civil defense meetings and the Whompers who enjoy Monday nights together watching I Love Lucy and are less concerned about appearances or communists

Fourth and Too Long by Chris Crutcher is another story focused on appearances. A high school football star who decides longer hair enhances his looks is standing up for his right to keep his hair. The battle of wills could cost him a scholarship and his team the championship, but the point is deeper than hair. It isn't the first time the coach has asked sacrifices of Benny for the team without considering his situation. The story also touches on the Vietnam War and Native Americans.

Do You Know Where Your Parents Are? by Bruce Brooks is a bit quirky. A boy lies to his hippie parents about his activities, so he can play football for his school. It turns out they have been putting on a show for him all year as well, because they are embarrassed about their own competitive behavior.

Rust Never Sleeps by Chris Lynch relates the story of a teen who flies solo from Germany to Russia as a political statement and becomes a celebrity overnight. Years later, an American girl is excited that his brother is coming to live with her family as an exchange student. Her brother holds a different attitude, and it turns out that the reality can be different from the appearance.

In Y2K. CHATRM43 by Alden R. Carter, Joel moderates a chat room with the intention of internationally discussing important issues. His local friend gives him a hard time about the hours he spends on the internet, but he feels he is truly connecting with people and encouraging discussion and open-mindedness, which is the world's only chance for peace and even survival. His friend participates and decides maybe he is right.

The only thing I think could be different about the collection is that it might have been better as a set of books, one for each decade. One story cannot represent a whole decade well. The earlier decades might have been harder to create stories. Certainly they would have had a more historical feel.

related-short stories, United States history, 20th century
RL=7th-adult

The Tortall Books by Tamora Pierce


These books are three series in one.

The Song of the Lioness series. Atheneum Books/Macmillan Publishing Company: NY.
Alanna: The First Adventure 1983
In the Hand of the Goddess 1984
The Woman Who Rides Like a Man 1986
Lioness Rampant 1988

The Immortals series. Atheneum Books/Simon & Schuster: NY.
Wild Magic 1992
Wolf-Speaker 1994
Emperor Mage 1995
In the Realm of the Gods 1996

The Protector of the Small. Random House, Inc: NY.
First Test 1999
Page 2000
Squire 2001
Lady Knight 2002

Alanna: The First Adventure: Alanna switches places with her twin brother in order to train to be a knight. Her brother wishes to train to be a wizard. Disguised, she is put through many tests and gradually proves herself capable. Her relationships are as important as the hard lessons she learns.
In the Hand of the Goddess: Alanna becomes Prince Jonathan's squire. She tells him she is a girl, but no one else until the end of the book. She also deals with her suspicions of Duke Roger (Jon's cousin) and eventually confrontation with him. This book and the rest of the series are rated YA because of relationships. The relationships are not detailed, but they are a big part of this first series.
The Woman Who Rides Like a Man: Alanna becomes part of the Bazhir (a group that joins as one telepathically) and learns to accept and manage her Gift of magic.
Lioness Rampant: Alanna meets Princess Thayet while on a quest. She also meets and learns from the Shang Dragon. They travel and adventure together. She eventually has to confront Duke Roger again-for the last time.


The ability to communicate with animals is thoroughly explored in the Immortals series-with some unique and interesting ideas. The supernatural theme continues as do the good vs evil and saving the realm.The writing flows much better in this 2nd series, and the focus of relationships is centered more on companionship. Boys may enjoy this series more than the first even though the focus is still on a female.

Wild Magic: The first book is an introduction of Daine-her background, how she meets Numair who becomes her mentor, and her distrust of others.
Wolf-Speaker: Daine now has more confidence and more trust in Numair and her animal guide (the beaver). She starts to explore beyond her obvious abilities and test her limits.
Emperor Mage: Daine and Numair travel to Carthak as a diplomatic visit. It is revealed that the Emperor of Carthak is an old classmate of Numair from the University. The Emperor is jealous and competitive, and Daine becomes a key factor in the conflict between Tortall and the Emperor.
In the Realm of the Gods: Daine and Numair are transported to the Realm of the Gods when Daine is in trouble. This book mostly deals with their travels within the immortals' world and the rules within it.


In the Protector of the Small series, Keladry is the first girl accepted into Tortall's knight training program-after the Lioness has proven girls can become knights. The decision is controversial, so she is accepted with a probationary condition.

This is the best quadrilogy of the Tortall series. It has the strongest characters and storyline, and the reader has more empathy for Keladry because it is easy to imagine being in her situation.

First Test: Kel is proving that she is worthy of being a trainee. She must physically excel and simultaneously show superior mental judgment and strive to secure friendships and supporters. In some ways, Alanna's storylines are similar, but there are also many contrasts. Alanna was protected by her friendship with the prince. Kel has to face her enemies early and often. At first, she does it alone. Alanna was accepted by her peers before everyone knew she was a girl. Their powers also are different. Kel's is communication with animals like Daine, but Daine can transform unlike Kel.
Page: The second book follows Kel through three years training as a page. She is still facing bullying enemies, but she now has support from staunch friends. She finds herself in a situation in which she must take control from the designated leader and ultimately save others' lives. On the day of her final test as page, she is forced to make an excruciating decision and face her worst fear. This challenge will have a far-reaching impact on the school.
Squire: The next step in training is to serve and learn from an experienced knight. At the end of that time, there is a final test. The squire is left alone in the Chamber to confront whatever is most difficult for him/her-fears, failings, or unrepented deeds. Some squires have lost their minds or lives facing the Ordeal. This year more squires than ever fail this test. Kel goes last, and the Chamber has something extra in store for her.
Lady Knight: Now that Kel is a knight, life is not what she expected. Tortall is under attack by Scanrans, and instead of fighting the enemy, she has been put in charge of a refugee camp. She is perfect for the job because she is the only one who truly see the refugees as people with abilities. Besides managing the camp, she also trains them in defense. She is, however, torn the whole time between fulfilling her duty and joining the troops. After the camp is attacked, she believes she must pursue the people who are creating the monsters that are attacking Tortall. She risks her career and her life to do so.
RL=YAThe Touch by F. Paul Wilson.
G. P. Putnam's Sons: NY, 1986.


The healing Touch is transferred from one person to another. Like a parasite, its power is fed by the brain of its host. As the host deteriorates, the Touch transfers itself to a new body, always in search of those needing healing.

In this story, the host is Alan Bulmer, a general practice physician in New York. A dwindling breed, Alan believes in hands-on treatment of patients. During a treatment, he feels a transferal of energy, and for the first time sees spontaneous healing. As it continues, he notices a pattern of when it comes and goes but cannot retain enough of his memory to figure out what exactly is going on. Naturally, he is surrounded by people needing miraculous cures, both in his practice and in his personal life. Each healing takes its toll, and the inevitable uproar regarding this new ability destroys his practice and marriage. He develops a few strong bonds with others, based in part on the awe he inspires as a doctor and healer.

There is no Repairman Jack in this book, but the Touch is one of the more appealing concepts in Wilson's interconnected books. Wilson explores the idea of the healer and how the gift works, what it would do to a physician who dared to practice it, and how people respond in different ways to the idea. It is an engaging story with more excitement and twists than expected, and I'm looking forward to seeing how else the Touch is used in Wilson's books.

related-healing touch and healers, doctors, incurable illnesses, politics
RL=YA-adult, adult book

Traces: Framed! by Malcolm Rose.
Kingfisher/Houghton Mifflin Company: Boston, 2005.

Luke is the youngest person to qualify for forensic investigation at the age of 16. The same day he passes his exam, he is assigned his first case-on campus. As he gathers evidence, two more people are murdered, and his first priority is to prove to his robotic assistant that he is not the guilty party. The time the Authorities have allotted him to solve the murders is running low, and he still has 4 strong suspects.

The book carries the mystery and excitement of forensic investigation without the gore and horror. It is absorbing until the end with evidence pointing to several people but not all overlapping. Luke investigating himself as the prime suspect adds a nice twist.
related-mystery, murder, forensic investigation, school
RL=7th-YA

The Traitor's Gate by Avi.
A Richard Jackson Book/Atheneum Books for Young Readers: NY, 2007.

John Huffam's father swears he doesn't owe any one person the amount of money for which he is sent to debtor's prison in 1849 London. While trying to solve the problem of getting his father released, John learns that just about everyone he encounters is lying-his father, the family's housemaid, the bailiff, his ex-school teacher, his sister's suitor, the inspector treating his father as a traitor, the inspector who isn't that confronts him with a warning, even Sary, his new friend, who is helping him make sense of the confusing mystery. All he knows for sure is that there is a spy after a secret that his father holds, and he is determined to discover who it is.

Very much in the style of Dickens, the story has many elements that Dickens used-scenes of poverty, sneaks from the lower class, wrongful accusation, trial of the innocent, many and varied colorful characters, wealthy benefactor, and emphasis on detail and description. Because of the detail and twisting of the plot, it takes some time to become involved in the story. Once sufficiently into the story, the mystery is captivating. It isn't my favorite Avi book, but I would recommend it for both historical and mystery.

related-19th century England, imprisonment for debts, spies, Scotland Yard, intrigue, poverty (1800s), mystery and detective stories
RL=6th-YA

Traveling On into the Light by Martha Brooks.
Orchard Books: NY, 1994.


This a collection of 11 short stories, all regarding personal losses. In facing the grief, all rely on the support of friends, family and lovers as a safe harbor and to begin the healing process.

The last 3 stories are connected, the same family in each. The first of those is from the viewpoint of the male in a teen relationship. Both of the characters have lost a parent. They struggle together against the grief. The girl's loss was less recent, however, and the boy, after a couple years, is still trying to cope. In the second, he breaks their relationship, so as to not injure her. This is in turn a loss she must bear. The third story happens the day of her older sister's wedding. The family is reminded of the loss of her mother as the sister prepares for her new life. These 3 are 3 of the best in the collection. Deeply moving, original material, with pain mixed with the family's love and progress towards healing, knowing the pain isn't going to go away.

Other stories deal with the loss of a best buddy to another crowd, a divorced parent who moves away from his beloved daughter (from the daughter's perspective), a boy trying to resolve his emotions and obsession regarding his father's long-ago-suicide, a boy rejected by his mother in favor of her partner, and a young woman who feels like she has lost herself through responsibility and commitment.

The stories here are very sad. For those interested in sob stories, they have much to offer, perhaps a different way of thinking.

related-loss, friendship, supportive behavior, times of crisis, short stories, Canadian authors
RL=YA-adult

A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by Betty Smith.
HarperCollins Publishers: NY, 1947.
Originally by Harper & Brothers: NY, 1943.

In extremely detailed diary form, Smith describes the life and growth of a girl and her family struggling to get by in pre-World War I Brooklyn, NY. Drawing from her own childhood experiences, Smith creates a strikingly realistic and universal picture of those in poverty, not just this immigrant neighborhood, although there are obviously some historic and geographic specifics. Sixty-plus years later it still rings true.

I personally identify with Francie more than I care to be reminded. With twelve children and an absent father, my family struggled-although we never called ourselves poor, and we lived in a middle class suburb. As with Francie, we learned valuable lessons that others of our generation(s) have not. Our society is too caught up with material things. We learned to distinguish between necessities and extras and to be amazed, joyful, awestruck by simple things now commonplace. There is a strong sense of Francie's picking out the important moments and realizations and holding them close to sustain herself. Maybe this is what life truly should be about for all of us.

For a while now I have been trying to find classics to recommend. This is my first time reading A Tree in Brooklyn, and I found it to be one of the best classics I've read. There is a good balance between intellect and readability. The detail takes some getting used to, but it's worth sticking with it until you're hooked.

related-Brooklyn, New York, early 1900s, 20th century, immigrants, rise from poverty, coming of age, relationships, education, determination, writers, authors, occupations, jobs, girls, alcoholism
RL=YA-adult

The Tree That Time Built: A Celebration of Nature, Science, and Imagination selected by Mary Ann Hoberman and Linda Winston.
Sourcebooks Jabberwocky: Naperville, IL, 2009.


This poetry book is a lovely surprise. Knowing the intent of the collaboration, I was expecting something more heavily scientific or education oriented, and biased at that. What I found instead was beautiful and thoughtful contemplation of nature and many aspects of life. It is educational in that there are informational extras, on the pages and in the glossary and poet sections in back. Also in that it is a thinking experience for all readers, or listeners. There are many delightful observations, and as is normal with poetry, so much play with language.

The overall themes are gradual evolution through time and biological curiosity. I like the approach of the book. It is primarily a nature poetry book. I think if Darwin could be taught in this way (mainly observations that he had, that we all can have if we look closely) the subject would be less controversial. The poetry is exciting. There are many facts or points that increased my own curiosity about creatures, things I never thought of before, as well as comparisons between the creatures and society of mankind.

I can see this collection being used as a middle school poetry textbook. Different forms of poetry are represented by well-known poets, including Mary Ann Hoberman, U.S. Children's Poet Laureate of 2008. The biology teachers will love it, too, for the promotion of exploration in the natural world, looking closely at unique features and tiny elements normally overlooked.

The collection includes a CD with selected poems performed, mostly by the poets. Twelve of the poems selected were poems that I picked out as favorites before checking the tracks. The title poem by Mary Ann Hoberman, Cross-Purposes by her also, Think Like a Tree by Karen I. Shragg, Just Living by Hans Christian Andersen, Rain Forest by Marilyn Singer, and Locust by Hoberman are among my favorites of the collection, and all are on the CD.

The poet biography section leaves me wanting to find many of their own collections for further reading. There are also recommended books for further interest in evolution, Charles Darwin's books and others.

Here's a link to a great interview with Mary Ann Hoberman and Linda Winston, cultural anthropologist and teacher, about the inspiration for the collection and some of the audio poems.

related-figurative language, poetry, scientific observation, biology, anthropology, philosophy
RL=4th and up, mainly for middle graders

Troy by Adele Geras.
Harcourt, Inc: NY, 2001.
First published by Scholastic, Ltd: UK, 2000.

The Trojan war has been going on for years, and everyone is ready for it to be over. The story follows Homer's The Iliad fairly closely, with some fleshing out. The story is from a few perspectives, but mostly women and mostly that of two young sisters. Xanthe cares for Andromache and Hector's son and assists in the blood room, where casualties are taken for treatment. Marpessa is a handmaiden of Helen. Both girls were orphaned and raised under Andromache's care.

Like Inside the Walls of Troy by Clemence McLaren, the story is largely from the female perspective, but Troy has kept more of the masculine feel of the war. It feels more realistic. More of the war is shown, and the glimpses of the blood room make it hard to forget. In Inside the Walls of Troy, Cassandra the seer has a major voice. In Troy, her prophecies are mentioned, but she is on the fringe and ignored. Instead, there is Marpessa, who has always seen and heard the gods and goddesses, but keeps it to herself. Partly, she does not want to be ostracized as Cassandra has been, and partly, the city is in chaos. She has not even remained in contact with her sister, her usual confidante. Another interesting difference is that the gods and goddesses appear to many people in this story and give specific prophecies, but all of the people forget immediately, except Marpessa and Cassandra. There is the sense that the gods and goddesses are playing games, with the humans as the pieces.

I enjoyed both of the books. In some ways, they seem much alike. In others, not. Andromache is more developed as a person in this telling. In the other, it felt like the characters were more in control of their lives. There is more of a sense of fate in this tale. Nobody has an overall view of a prophecy. It is chaos, with characters responding only to immediate events. I remember that relationships play a part of Inside the Walls of Troy. The relationships in Troy, however, seem to be a bigger part of the story.

I did not expect to see another account of the Trojan War. I may need to look into the subject to see if a list can be compiled. Again, if you are unfamiliar with the canon, a reading of The Iliad(adult) or Rosemary Sutcliff's Black Ships Before Troy(children's) is recommended.

related-Trojan War, Greek mythology, gods and goddesses, Helen of Troy and Paris, Hector, Achilles
RL=YA

Truce by Jim Murphy.
Scholastic Press: NY, 2009.


What would happen, I wonder, if the armies suddenly and simultaneously went on strike and said some other method must be found of settling the dispute?

wrote Winston Churchill to his wife November 23, 1914. This is how Murphy starts Truce regarding a spontaneous ceasefire agreed upon by the soldiers, both German and Allied along the Western Front, during World War I. The time was Christmas the same year after months of unproductive battling in the trenches and the No Man's Land in between them. In spots, the soldiers were near enough to listen to conversations of the enemy (or Christmas carols). It was only a matter of time before they started to see each other as people instead of the enemy, despite the efforts of military command.

I have heard of this incident before. It was explained as Christmas fellowship, but after reading Truce, I believe it was more than that. The Front stretched longer than I knew and so did the truce. The details Murphy includes make it clear that the soldiers had had enough, most of them, and they wanted the war to stop. Some of them realized it was pointless, some that they had been lied to and used. The wonder to me is that after that experience they could go back to brutally killing each other, for 4 more years. It was a fleeting moment of peace and truth.

I'm glad there are some authors like Murphy who can sift through the endless battling of history to point out events such as this. The wars (American Revolution, WWI and WWII specifically) were the reasons I had little interest in history before college. This is an incident worth remembering and broadcasting, with the hope that other soldiers will dare to go against their ruthless orders for the good of mankind as well, with the belief that all men have the ability within themselves to ascertain whether the cause is worth the price, even after they have a contract with the military, with the understanding that the government can be wrong (and often is).

related-Christmas truce 1914, World War I, Western Front-France, European history, armistices, ceasefire, peace
RL=6th and up, looks like it might have been targeted for younger but because of content I wouldn't give to younger unless the person has a specific interest.

The Truth by Terry Pratchett.
HarperCollins Publishers: NY, 2000.

In this tale of Ankh-Morpork, William de Worde, estranged and independent son of Lord de Worde, stumbles upon dwarves with a printing press and transforms his petty newsletter into the first major newspaper for the largest city in Discworld. In the midst of an investigation of the alleged attempt of murder by Lord Vetinari of his clerk, The Ankh-Morpork Times in its newest stages is carving a niche for itself, setting precedents for a free press, and learning to balance the ideas of justice and openness with the realities of what people are actually willing to read and the danger of stepping on the wrong people's toes.

The story is full of quirky characters and Pratchett's satirical asides. In fact, the beginning was so full of tangential commentary that I had difficulty getting into the story. It disrupted the flow at the beginning, although enjoyable in itself. For the satire alone, Pratchett is worth a read. After getting used to some of the odd characters (like his vampire photographer with a terrible reaction to flashes and the criminal with -ing liberally spicing his dialogue), the story picked up. The plot itself is one of the better ones in the series.

His co-worker Sacharissa Cripslock also appears in later books, Going Postal and Making Money. These two books are similar to The Truth in their introduction of new technology and production for the city.

related-newspapers, news vs entertaining stories, free press, detective stories, equal opportunity, politics
RL=YA-adult

Tulku by Peter Dickinson.
E. P. Dutton: New York, 1979.

Dickinson is not an easy author. All of his books seem to be different from each other, and his content tends to push readers to think differently than they usually do.

Tulku takes place in China and Tibet around the time of the Boxer Rebellion in which Christian missionaries were killed within China. The story starts at a mission in China which is destroyed. The leader's son, Theo, is smuggled out of the community and told to flee to another mission. He sees the devastation and meets Mrs. Jones, a British botanist, and her Chinese retinue, part of which are local bandits. In fleeing from these bandits, Theo, Mrs. Jones and Lung head through the mountains towards the Tibetan border. They are met by a monk, the Lama Amchi, who chases the bandits away and leads them to his monastery in Tibet.

The monastery is awaiting the arrival (through reincarnation) of their Tulku, spiritual leader. The Lama Amchi tells them he has seen signs that he will be among their traveling party. Will it be Theo, Lung, or the baby that Mrs. Jones is carrying?

The story is slow moving; I lost my focus several times. However, it is an interesting topic. It may seem strange to those who have had no exposure to Buddhism, but it does explore the religion and culture somewhat. Because I have some understanding of it, I wanted to read more. I particularly like the part where Theo is examining his beliefs and reactions to the life at the monastery. Certainly, the possibility of a British/Chinese Tulku is an odd twist. I also enjoyed the description of the trek and mountain existence.

Tulku is one of the most acclaimed of Dickinson's books. I can't say it's my favorite, but I did enjoy the reading of it anyway. I do think Dickinson is a master storyteller, and if you want different, you'll definitely get that from his books.

related-Tibet, Buddhism, botany
RL=YA-adult

Twice Told: Original Stories Inspired By Original Art il Scott Hunt.
Dutton Books/Penguin Group: NY, 2006.

Eighteen distinguished authors contributed stories based on 9 drawings by Hunt. Each author was given 1 drawing, so there are 2 stories about each picture. The plan was to show readers that each picture can have innumerable stories.The collection was an excellent idea. The stories are well-written and different from the norm-although that is one reason I enjoy short stories. They tend to be unusual.
RL=YA

Two Billion Cars: Driving Toward Sustainability by Daniel Sperling and Deborah Gordon.
Oxford University Press: NY, 2009.


Sperling and Gordon are in the thick of creating energy policy for the world's future. They have together written a comprehensive analysis of the situation today and possibilities - and even necessities - that will put the world on track toward energy sustainability, concentrating on transportation. The discussion starts with what California has done to lead the way, and what they plan to do. Options are described in detail along with the policies that are likely to be implemented in the U.S. A chapter focuses on China, because they are in a unique position in which startup companies can develop innovative products and ideas cheaply, and the hope is that their accomplishments in the transportation field will spread globally. The book explains not just vehicles and fuels but also behavior and practices that can lead to more energy efficiency, a cleaner environment, and a robust economy.

I appreciate such a thorough examination of the transportation issues. I, like many others, want very much for a sustainable transportation culture to be created, but have little concept of how it will come to be. I would like to invest in alternative industry for my own use and in support of our future as a whole (country, world), but given the economic situation in our country, we have little money to invest - even when it comes to buying a vehicle or updating our heating system. Because of the state of our economy, I do not think the authors' suggestion that we have a gasoline price floor of $4 is a good idea. When gas reached this price in 2008, it hurt many families. Those families cannot make alternative choices because of the expense. Even when gas was only at $2, it was driving inflation that I believe was a major factor (though not publicly noted) in the mortgage crisis. A price floor was discussed in the 1990s as well and dismissed, because it was thought to be political suicide. I do think the carbon budgeting is an idea with great merit, partly because it would push people to educate themselves about alternatives, and partly because they could make choices that are not only extra expenses. I also like the possibilities of the new mobility options. I have seen some, such as the Zipcar. I'm hoping to see more, such as small vehicles more flexible than bus systems and bus fleets that behave similar to rail traffic with more flexibility.

There are a couple important points that were left out. In the discussion of why the price of oil was so high, the author mentioned that the Big Oil (Western) companies refused to invest their excess profit due to investments in the 1980s not panning out. Instead, they decided to hand 40% of the profits to the shareholders. Left out of the discussion was that U.S. citizens were told that the price was tied to the stock value, with an increased buying of stock because the companies were paying higher dividends.

In discussion of the Prius as an icon, it was noted that customers were buying the Prius symbolically, as a social statement both about themselves and as a message to automakers and the public - a message about being socially and environmentally conscious and about breaking the oil companies' hold on us. Most did not buy the car to save money, because the accrued amount saved per gallon was less than the higher price tag (at least it was with gas $2 per gallon) - especially when compared to cars similar in size such as the Corolla and the Civic (though the Prius is slightly roomier). Two things not mentioned in this discussion are that the Prius was the first alternative vehicle that could be used as a family car while being close to what an average family could afford and that consumers hoped that the Prius was a step again toward mass marketing electric vehicles for families. I believe the key to success with electric vehicles will be the mass marketing of family cars. Until an automaker does this, success will be limited. Toyota is no longer looking like the company to do it; they are too comfortable in their lead spot today. Tesla Motors may be the next possibility, though they may not be ready for mass marketing. Possibly another company to watch is Nissan, as Arizona is experimenting with charging stations to be used with Nissan cars. Nissan may be looking to go electric in a big way, since it would propel them up to the level of Toyota and Honda. I found the discussion of Chinese entrepreneurs regarding small vehicles interesting, as that is also a sector from where the electric vehicles in the near future could spring (providing the Big Three is not able to shut them out of the U.S. market).

related-future of energy and transportation, automobiles, alternative fuel vehicles, motor fuels, fuel consumption, environmental issues
RL=YA-adult, written for adults

Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe.
Originally published by National Era, a Free Soil periodical, 1852.

Because the book was written with the purpose of inflaming the public regarding slavery, I expected the book to be overly dramatic and poorly written. The literary critics of the time did not praise the author. I also expected the book to be overly descriptive as much of the writing is from that period and to have dialogue that modern readers find difficult to get past. I was delighted to find that the book flows smoothly and is realistic. It is also more powerful than I would have imagined it to be. Some of my enjoyment comes from having read a biography of the author first, Jean Fritz's Harriet Beecher Stowe and the Beecher Preachers. So, I knew beforehand that Stowe had seen firsthand experiences in her book. The book did also serve its purpose. It inflamed both the North and the South and guaranteed further discussion all over. Lincoln called it "the book that made this great war!"(Civil War).

Growing up in the South but being from a Northern family, the Civil War and black civil rights were things that I wanted to learn about and understand. I only had one teacher that recommended the book-my junior English teacher in high school who I suspect was from New England. I would bet there are still people in the South that get angry about Uncle Tom's Cabin. When I was in high school (1980s), there were definitely those still angry about the Civil War. I finally read the book because I was preparing to guide my son through Maine Studies, and Harriet Beecher Stowe is a Maine author.

I found the book interesting to read because of its influence in politics, but also I thoroughly enjoyed reading it.
RL=YA-adult

Note: This book would not have been called a historical novel when it was published. I have classed it has historical fiction now because it is a novel and discusses a period of our history.

Unseen Academicals by Terry Pratchett.
HarperCollins Publishers: NY, 2009.



Ultra-Condensed

• Oh, the Megapode!


• The Emperor - the candle that never goes out


• Archchancellory rivalry


• Romeo and Juliet of football fans, plus Cinderella, with a tad of Cyrano


• Boundary lines made by crowd pushing and shoving, and the goals are movable by fans.


• The watcher who scores and breaks the goal post


• Inspiration for painting Beauty Arising from the Pease Pudding Cart Attended by Cherubs Carrying Hot Dogs and Pies


• The Librarian takes an interest in Nutt.


• Another near Death experience


• "It was hard to argue with a man who insisted that he was not dead."


• Nutt performs self-hypnosis.


• "I do have some heads on ice if anyone wants to experiment."


• Ponder Stibbons - more than 50% of the University Council


• The game of foot-the-ball comes out of the streets to be revamped by the authorities, Lord Vetinari and the wizards of UU. It now has rules instead of being a big shove match.


• Rule 202 - replacement of the ball
Unsettled: The Problem of Loving Israel by Marc Aronson.
Atheneum Books for Young Readers/Simon & Schuster: NY, 2008.


The Israeli Palestinian Conflict, it has been at the forefront of American politics (world politics) most of my life. Most of that time I remained ignorant about it, because I don't understand how people can live all of their lives with the willingness to kill others. I hate war, and I think war is stupid. It seems to me somewhere along the line of their history they could have tried to see the other's point-of-view. (Some, in fact, did.) In recent years, I have learned there is no avoiding this issue. It needs to be settled - in a manner that addresses both sides' losses. Maybe I have this understanding, because I am not personally religious. But does it make sense that the more religious a person is the more he/she seems to think killing the other side is okay?

In his book, Aronson discusses the founding of Israel, the driving forces behind its growth and strength, key points in the Israeli Palestinian Conflict, and reasons for the willingness to allow it to continue. I commend Aronson's exploration of this topic. Hardened views are the standard on this issue, igniting heated conversations, fierce arguments, and prejudicial feelings. Difficult questions are involved, such as: What kind of Israel should exist (a Jewish or democratic state)? and Does Israel have a moral obligation to the non-Jews living in Israel and those that fled when Israel conquered their lands? As a Christian child, I was taught that Israel was right and deserved all of our (the US) support and Palestinians were bad people - this despite being born only one year before Israel conquered much of the Arabs' land. Obviously, the issue is more complicated than that.

Aronson approaches the questions as an American Jew with family living in Israel. I thank him for opening a conversation regarding Israel. It is a conversation that needs to be continued until a peaceful settlement can be reached. I also thank him, because I understand the situation better myself now.

related-founding and history of Israel, Palestine, Jews, Arabs, Zionism and Zionists, democracy, theocracy, military occupation, Gaza, West Bank, Sinai Peninsula, Jerusalem, socialism, kibbutz
RL=YA-adult

Unwind by Neal Shusterman.
Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers: NY, 2007.


The crux of the matter is a ceasefire agreement between pro-life and pro-choice forces in the The Heartland War. Unwinding is the compromise. Abortions are no longer legal, but unwanted children can be disposed of in two ways. As babies, they can be left on doorsteps, and the finder is required to raise the baby, though complications have been known to occur. The next choice comes when the children turn thirteen. Parents or guardians can choose to have the child unwound, surgically divided with parts sold as transplants. Parts are in demand, so once a choice is made it cannot be unmade. Oddly, unwinding is not considered death, and there is some evidence to support the theory.

Three children are separately being transported to the harvest facility. One's attempt to escape touches on the other two's situations. Connor runs from his parents' home before the guards arrive. He kidnaps Lev, who chooses the unwinding for religious reasons. The kidnapping causes traffic problems, and Risa's bus crashes in the process, leaving her free to run. If they can survive until eighteen, then their unwinding status will end. They runaway together, and eventually become part of a program for saving unwinds.

There are several aspects of the story. The issues - unwanted children, donors and transplants, remnants of essence of the person captured by the body parts, and runaways. Mystery - a secret community developed for saving the runaways, the murder of five organizers. Civil disobedience - hiding fugitives, power struggle.

Shusterman confronts adult issues in an intriguing way. The ideas are shocking at first but put the arguments into perspective. The story is captivating and intense, the characters' paths separate but connected through and through.

related-fugitives from justice, survival, revolutionaries, mysteries
RL=YA-adult

The Veil by Christopher Golden.
Bantam Dell/Random House: NY.
The Myth Hunters 2006
The Borderkind 2007
The Lost Ones 2008

The Myth Hunters: On the eve of his wedding, Oliver Bascombe is having second thoughts, when his privacy is intruded upon by the iceman Frost. Frost asks for Oliver's help, as he is being hunted. In assisting Frost back to the border of his world, Oliver is propelled into that realm to be hunted along with Frost. It is a world in which myths are real, driven there by the disbelief of ours. A parallel world to ours, separated by the Veil.

So far the emphasis in the series is on fantasy instead of horror. There is horror, but it is understated; maybe just waiting to spring on us in later books. Like Stephen King, Golden's style is more sophisticated than the average pop horror. The Myth Hunters, though, is more calm, focusing on the fantasy world instead of the horror in ours.

As in most fantasy, there is good vs evil and a quest with much traveling and confrontational episodes. The concept of The Myth Hunters is intriguing as are the characters. The one thing that bothers me is that it seems that not much is accomplished in this first book. 350 pages and I feel like the story is just starting. The first book ends when Oliver's fiance and the detective assigned to the murder of Oliver's father and disappearance of him and his sister learn of the supernatural aspect of Oliver's disappearance.

What I like the most about the book is the jaunts into our world and the perspectives of the detective, fiance, and sister who have no idea what is going on. The juxtaposition of fantasy and reality is interesting and helps to create a more complex story. In some ways it emphasizes the horror, in others it feels like it lessens it; like the reader is awakening from the fantasy.

related-myths, legends, murder, mystery
RL=YA-adult

Visions ed by Donald R. Gallo.
Delacorte Press/Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group: NY, 1987.


One of the things interesting about the book is that it includes some of the earliest YA writers. There was a prior book, Sixteen, also short stories specifically for teens, a new concept at the time. Like the previous book, this collection portrays a variety of topics and concerns. There are nineteen stories, and I couldn't help noticing they are all considerably shorter than stories tend to be these days.

I did not like all of the stories in this collection, but many are quite good. I thoroughly enjoyed Lensey Namioka's The All-American Slurp in which a Chinese family is trying hard to fit into American customs, with the dinner party being the ultimate test. In Jason Kovak, the Quick and the Brave by Jean Davies Okimoto, Jason is kicking himself for being a wimp, covering for a coworker at Wendy's. An armed robbery occurs, and he must find the courage to identify the culprit. Norma Fox Mazer's What Happened in the Cemetary deals with sexual discussion and experimentation (or not) and a dad recuperating from heart failure. Amanda and the Wounded Birds by Colby Rodowsky portrays a single mother who councils her radio audience but is finding little time to talk to her own daughter. Playing God by Ouida Sebestyen describes a boy who is contemplating running away. He's ready to leave town when he finds a box of puppies by the river waiting for a savior. In the process of finding them homes, an unexpected remembrance catches him. In The Good Girls by Fran Arrick, Mary Louise saves a young dance student from an abusive fate similar to her own situation. In On the Bridge by Todd Strasser, Seth basks in Adam's shadow, whom Seth thinks is a cool, tough guy. When Adam's disdainful attitude provokes a battle scene, he lets Seth be pulverized for his actions. One of my favorites of the collection is A Hundred Bucks of Happy by Susan Beth Pfeffer. I don't know why exactly. I just like the way she writes. Her protagonist finds a hundred dollar bill, and the story is a lesson on the value of money as she decides how to spend the money. Cousin Alice by Joan Aiken is an odd selection about a family feud. Fern lives with her aunt during the feud and is a factor in the settling. Walter Dean Myer's Jeremiah's Song is about the passing of an old man with stories to leave to the next generation. Cousin Ellie tries to stop the stories until Grandpa explains their significance. The Boy With Yellow Eyes by Gloria Gonzalez is another I really liked. Two opposite boys stop a spy. Willie, playing baseball by himself, comes across Norman, reading in an abandoned railroad car. Norman introduces Willie to the joy of reading (Dracula), and they are interrupted by the spy. In The Beginning of Something Roseanne's family comes to comfort Cousin Melissa and her father when Melissa's mother dies. Roseanne shadows Melissa in case she's needed and ends up on a double date, her first date.

related-teens, teenagers, short stories
RL=YA-adult

Voices by Ursula K. Le Guin
2nd book of the Annals of the Western Shore
Harcourt, Inc: NY, 2006.

Voices is a blend of historical fiction and fantasy. The peace-loving trades people of Ansul have been subjugated by the empirical warriors of Ansudar (similar to ancient empires). The House of Galvamand protects a secret library from the soldiers and priests controlling the city. A generation after the conquest took place Memer is learning of the esteem in which the old library was held and of an oracle that exists within the household. By a chance meeting with the master of the household she begins to pursue her education. Visitors who have come to entertain the Gand (local ruler), and secretly find the library, trigger a chain of events that may allow them their independence again.

I found this to be a powerful book. My teenaged son didn't care for it, possibly because the pace was slower than what he tends to read, possibly he just didn't like the subject matter. He thought the writing juvenile. It didn't seem so to me, just lagging in some parts.

related-empire, war, oppression, freedom, libraries, reading, knowledge, ignorance, slavery, prophecy RL=YA

The Wager by Donna Jo Napoli.
Henry Holt and Company: NY, 2010.



Don Giovanni is the wealthiest host in 1169 Messina, Sicily. A tidal wave resulting from a Mount Etna eruption wipes out much of Messina, including Don Giovanni's property. Not used to fending for himself, he first tries to help others. Everyone else seems to know before he does of his destitution. Homeless and hungry, he decides to head to another region and a new life.

The devil appears to him in the form of a gentleman, offering to provide unlimited wealth in exchange for his pride in his appearance. The deal is that he cannot bathe or change clothes for three years. If he breaks the agreement, the devil will own his soul. Out of desperation, Don Giovanni accepts the terms. With a regular source of money, he should be able to last 3 years, shouldn't he? Unfortunately, there are many consequences of uncleanliness that Don Giovanni did not expect. He thought that he could just be a hermit in a hotel for 3 years, but before long he is asked to leave, at more than one hotel. He becomes a content migrant worker for a time, but the season change ends this existence. After many lessons in homelessness and ostracism, Giovanni finds a man who will sell him his villa, for an outrageous sum (What providence!). With the knowledge he has gained through his troubles, Giovanni uses his home and wealth to improve others' lives. He gives money for civic projects as well. His generosity gains the attention of the royal family in Sicily.

Not to be outwitted, the devil makes a few attempts to dissuade Giovanni from the bargain. Giovanni battles shame, illness, and pain as the devil pushes him to his limit. Thankfully, by this time Giovanni has a handful of loyal friends. Two in particular (plus his stray dog) see past his appearance and help him through his trials.

The most amazing thing about this story is the thorough examination of what it means to be homeless. Even after Giovanni has a home, he lives similar to the homeless, because the uncleanliness is such a factor in his life. It totally changes who he is, for the better.

The historic portion of the tale centers around the volcanic eruption, earthquake, and tidal wave. Napoli also notes that the time period saw a transition in politics and culture from the nobility on down. Later reforms trace their roots to this time. She based the story on a Sicilian fairytale. Her use of historic detail enriches her writing; this is why her books are so often must-read selections.

related-conduct of life, wagers, aristocracy, social class, pride and vanity, devil, Don Juan, Sicily, Italy, 12th century, volcanic eruptions
RL=YA-adult

www.surlalunefairytales.com/bearskin/stories/dongiovanni.html
www.pitt.edu/∼dash/type0361.html#sicily

The Wanderer by Sharon Creech.
HarperCollins Publishers: NY, 2000.
Newbery Honor 2001

This is an outstanding story of a family's (3 uncles and 3 cousins) courageous and tumultuous journey across the Atlantic Ocean in their own boat. It is told through the journals of 2 of the cousins-one of them the only female on the trip. The girl, Sophie, tells the stories of their grandfather, mixing her feelings with his words, in an attempt to belong in this family and on this journey. On this journey the only threads holding them together are their positions in the family and their struggle to survive-until they come to personal realizations through their crises.

related-sailboats, sailing, ocean voyage, sea stories, family, adoption, adopted children, survival, adventure, diaries, storytelling
RL=5th and up

War Is . . . ed by Marc Aronson and Patty Campbell.
Candlewick Press: Cambridge, MA: 2008.


Aronson and Campbell have compiled fiction and nonfiction by soldiers, survivors, and storytellers. Most of the entries are remembrances of people who were immersed in a war, several different wars. Aronson again is addressing a subject most people don't want to look at honestly. Soldiers and survivors have no choice in the matter. So here is their chance to talk in a place where, hopefully, young people will listen.

I have to say I have mixed feelings about this book. I think it is important, but I also disagree strongly with some of the sentiments. For ex. I cringe at some of the reasons given for soldiers being in war. But I also do believe more than my opinion needs to be heard. Read it for yourself, but then, please, please, discuss it, too.

I am opening a thread for this in my forums for anyone wishing to discuss it. I know this is a highly charged issue, but most important. Please be respectful of others.

Written for young adults, but adults should definitely read it, too.

related-war, soldiers, draft, survival
RL=YA-adult

The Water Seeker by Kimberly Willis Holt.
Henry Holt and Company: NY, 2010.


The Water Seeker chronicles the life of Amos through the 19th century pioneering West. His dad, Jake, is a dowser and mountain trapper, leaving first his wife, then his son, to trap beaver. When his mom dies giving birth to him, Amos is left with his aunt and uncle, then with neighbors when his aunt dies. Jake visits each year and finally brings him a Shoshone stepmother. When Amos turns 15, Jake accepts a job scouting for an Oregon trail guide. He, Amos, Blue Owl, and another aunt and uncle join the wagon train.

The story is a strong depiction of much of what is known about the Oregon Trail expeditions (and pioneer life), from excess baggage being dumped along the way to sudden mortal illnesses to the desperation brought on by adversity to disagreements about how to proceed. The cast of characters, especially Amos, are confronted by hardship after hardship, as Amos grows up. At the heart of the book is the basic goodness of people, most of them. Amos in particular is developing a good, strong character, despite mistakes, errors of judgment, and hurtful feelings through the years.

Through much of the story, Delilah's (his mother) spirit watches over his life, appearing to the females who care for him, until he is grown and has found his true love. Each female treats him in a different manner.

About 2/3 of the story is related to the Oregon Trail. The rest is Amos's young years and their settling in Oregon. All of it deals with Amos's growth as a person. He must accept severe losses of people he loves, a lack of stability in his life, and little attachment to others. On the trail, he learns to be close to people and accept them for who they are. He must make a risky decision for his family's benefit and stand up for his decision when others question it. He undergoes a change in how he sees a person a few times as well.

There are small touches like Delilah's spirit, Jake's strength of character, Aunt Daisy's joyfulness, and Aunt Rebecca's kindness that make this an enjoyable read. Like many historical novels, it is more of a leisurely experience. The whole thing is believable - characters and happenings. It feels like a real journal. My favorite parts are the numerous anecdotes themselves and the emotion conveyed in so much of the writing.

related-coming of age, fathers and sons, dowsing, overland journeys to the Pacific, frontier and pioneer life, Western United States, 19th century, Oregon Trail, wagon trains, personal loss and growth, adventure
RL=7th-YA

The Way of Kings by Brandon Sanderson.
TOR Books/Tom Doherty Associates: NY, 2010.


Still in the process of finishing Robert Jordan's The Wheel of Time series, Sanderson has started his own freakishly long and complex series. There are to be ten books in the series, and this first one is a 1000-page introduction to The Stormlight Archive. Though a challenge to read, it is an awesome introduction. There aren't any dragging spots, much is packed into this behemoth of a book, and I did not want it to end. Unfortunately, it ended with a major cliffhanger. Sanderson has proven himself up to the task of carrying on in Jordan's footsteps.

The world of Roshar is shaped by monstrous storms that suddenly sweep through the regions. Plants grow in crevices and curl up to await the next lull. Animals evolved to have rocky shields over their bodies, and apparently so did some of the humans. Rocks are a currency and a power source, as they are charged by the storms and are valued for the energy they store. It is a world shaped by war as well. With the ending of the service of the Knights Radiant, wars between city states and foreigners have been the norm for centuries. Knowledge of the times and the Radiants has been lost. The magic of those times is gone as well, with only some hints remaining, like the Shardplates and Shardblades passed down through the nobility. Spirits called spren seem to emanate from all aspects of life.

The Way of Kings follows three major characters, interacting with some others who are also important. In between sections, there are also some minor characters with major impact and filling out more of the world. Dalinar Kholin is the uncle of the young King Elhokar of Kholin; he is brother to the former King, who was assassinated 6 years before, prompting a war with a group claiming the deed, the Parshendi. Dalinar's brother begged that he unify their people, and Dalinar is studying the philosophy his brother had espoused in his last years. The teachings are counter to how things have been run. The current King is obliviously playing at kingship, while Dalinar and his family have militarily propped him up. Still at war after 6 years, the King is also concerned that someone may assassinate him.

Kaladin is a soldier, raised to be a physician by his father. He was forced into the army, not treated fairly by his superiors, ended up as a slave, and sent into battle again as a slave with no rights or protections. He serves under a competing Brightlord (lord with light eyes) to Dalinar, but will eventually end up in Dalinar's sphere. Kaladin has the choice of waiting to die or trying to improve his chances to live, as well as his crew's. He makes it his task to save as many as he can, interfering with the army's policy of using his crew as a targret to draw fire away from the soldiers. Kaladin's efforts, while commendable, disrupt and draw attention.

Shallan adventures far beyond her sheltered home in search of Jasnah Kholin, the sister of the King of Kholin and Dalinar's beloved niece. Jasnah is a famed scholar and heretic. Shallan wishes to achieve an apprenticeship to Jasnah, both for the benefit of education and the opportunity to research and to fulfill a promise to her family which could save them from bankruptcy. Jasnah researches events and motives related to her father's assassination and legends and myths all but forgotten to see what truths might be behind the myths. All is not revealed, but she was a scribe for her father before his death.

One of the lesser characters followed is the man who killed King Gavilar of Kholin. A man of the Shinovar society, in which farmers and artisans are lauded and assassins are traded and treated as slaves. He has no choice but to obey his current master. He hides his abilities for fear his master will exploit them to the fullest.

Necessarily, much of the book is about building the world, but it is also about the stirring of trouble within the world. Things are working up to a turning point. A few are gaining an awareness of a need to prepare, but they have no idea chaos is on the doorstep.

related-high fantasy, worldbuilding, magic, technological artisanry, prophecy, war
RL=YA-adult, adult novel, mature YA

Wednesday Wars by Gary D. Schmidt.
Clarion Books/Houghton Mifflin Company: NY, 2007.
Newbery Honor 2008

The story grabs the reader from the first page and doesn't let go. Schmidt again (as in Lizzie Bright and the Buckminster Boy) packs so much of life into his book. The book spotlights a difficult year in our history and exhibits how understanding Shakespeare (and other literature) can help one understand life.

Trapped in a one-on-one class with Mrs. Baker on Wednesday afternoons (all the other students are excused for religious classes), Holling feels like it's target practice and he's the target. There's no help from his parents. He's expected to deal with whatever Mrs. Baker throws his way while not disgracing the family lest it reflect badly on the family business.

The book reads like memoirs-of a seventh grader from Long Island, New York during the trying school year of 1967-1968. The country (his older sister and adults at school) is focused on the Vietnam War while continuing with the flow of ordinary life. Holling's days alone with his teacher at first consist of any chores she can find for him. As the chores wind down, she sets him to reading Shakespeare-a task which leads to much excitement in his life. Some of which he would rather have done without. Shakespeare is just one of the many challenges to arise as a result of the Wednesday class. As he handles one situation after another, he gains Mrs. Baker's affection, friendship, and help through his continuing "slings and arrows of outrageous fortune."

related-coming of age, William Shakespeare, plays, junior high schools, family life, Long Island, NY, U.S. history, 20th century, track-cross country, rats, Vietnam War, U.S. politics and politicians
RL=YA

The Well of Ascension by Brandon Sanderson.
2nd book of the Mistborn series.
Tor Fantasy/Tom Dougherty Associates: NY, 2007.

The book starts a year after the revolution in Mistborn: The Final Empire. Elend Venture, the mistborn Vin's sweetheart, rules as king due to his initiative in setting up the new government, but Elend has written into the law an option for a parliament to vote out the king. With two armies squatting outside the city and another on the way, that looks like an inevitability. Kelsier's crew is still in tact, trying to find a way out of the situation. One of the spies, a shapeshifter, is now Vin's sidekick. Elend is being trained in kingship by a Terris Keeper. The Terriswoman and Sazed research peculiarities together. Vin is doing her own research, into metal usage and the mists. In the background through the whole story is the awareness that there is a traitor involed in their planning.

In Mistborn, it is revealed that the Lord Ruler took a mysterious power, found at the Well of Ascension, to arrange the world for his own rule. Vin and Sazed research this power source separately - partly as an extension of the research done before, partly because they are concerned about anomalies.

There is also another mistborn on the scene. He is the primary weapon of one of the other armies, as Vin is Luthdel's. He may also be the only other person that understands Vin now that Kelsier is gone.

This second book in the series is larger in scope than the first. Many twists, turns, innuendos. This, perhaps, is Sanderson's most developed political novel. We have a nobleman, Elend, who has studied politics, the law and the economy. He genuinely wants to uplift the skaa (peasants/slaves), give them a life of opportunities, choices, and hope. However, in the chaos after the revolution, the other noblemen and merchants are looking for ways to grab the power for themselves and revert back to former ways.

related-magical forces, metalurgy, politics, government, freedom, fantasy
RL=YA-adult

The Westing Game by Ellen Raskin.
E. P. Dutton/NAL Penguin Inc: NY, 1978.
Newbery Medal 1979


The Westing Game is an old style whodunit mystery. It was published during a time when Agatha Christie's Hercule Poirot movies were popular and has much the same format. There is a slow feeding of seemingly random clues throughout the book, and then, BAM BAM BAM, the whole solution is told by a person (or persons) in rapid fire with many twists. I'm not personally very good at guessing all of the who did what, but I enjoy observing how the whole thing plays out, seeing the connections, looking back at the clues.

In the story, six invitation letters are delivered to entice certain people to reside in the grand new apartment house, Sunset Towers, on the shore of Lake Michigan. Once the apartments are full of the right people, most of the residents, plus 2 workers, are invited to the reading of the will of the wealthy Sam Westing. They are chosen to be heirs due to some connection with the deceased (not necessarily blood related), but the ultimate heir must solve the mystery of Westing's death. They are paired up and given random word clues, though most of the real clues come from observing or investigating each other.

Because the Newbery books at my local library are separate, I have often seen and wondered about the title. I may even have checked out the book and didn't have time to read it. I finally read it, because it was recommended in relation to Blue Balliett's books. This is one of the better Newbery books I've read. Also, one of the best mysteries, though I have not concentrated on that genre in the past.

related-murder mystery, whodunit, word games and solving puzzles, working together, friendship, inheritance, heirs to a fortune
RL=7th-adult

The Wheel of Time Series by Robert Jordan.
Tom Doherty Associates/Tor Fantasy: NY.


The Eye of the World (1990) is the first book of Jordan's twelve book epic series. (A 13th book, which he didn't finish himself before his death, is scheduled for fall 2009.) It is a fantasy with a historical setting. The young people of Emond's Field run from the attack of the Trollocs (beasts bidden by the Dark One) on their town and to their destiny with the help of Moiraine Sedai, magic wielder and healer, and Lan, her sworn protector. The Dark One threatens to stamp out the Light. One of the young people is the key to whether this can be done or not. They all journey to the place of confrontation, and the chase is on.

By the end of the book, more questions arise than are answered. We are given glimpses into the characters-enough to want much more of each. I think the strengths are the characters and the reworking of history through the ages. There are references to historical social issues, such as the Children of the Light, a militant religious group which persecutes those they find using any type of magic. Though the book was rather long, I am looking forward to reading more. In my experience, in depth worlds such as this tend to improve as the series go along. The details become more intertwined. I believe it will be a series to savor, not rush through.

In The Great Hunt (1990) there is more emphasis on events being replayed through time. There are even a couple spots that indicate many possible scenarios-in fact, time has already replayed the conflict between the Dragon Reborn and the Dark One thousands of times with different outcomes. The Dark One says this time will be the last, but does he say that every time, trying to intimidate the Dragon?

In this book Rand, Perrin, and Mat go with soldiers from Fal Dara (a borderland fortress) to recover the Horn of Valere which must be used by the Dragon Reborn to awaken the dead heroes to fight the last battle against the Shadow. A darkfriend has stolen the Horn to lure Rand to the area of confrontation. In The Eye of the World, Rand learns that he is the Dragon Reborn, but adamantly rejects the idea through most of The Great Hunt, until he can no longer deny it at the end. He wants nothing to do with it, because the Dragon is reputed to go mad and destroy those he loves. But he learns by the end of the book that his friends are woven into the story that will play out even if he tries to run away. He will then just not be there to fight to defend the people against the Shadow.

Egwene and Nynaeve travel to the White Tower to learn the ways of the Aes Sedai and meet Elayne, the princess of Andor, and Min, the seer who has become entwined in their lives. It is apparently not their destiny to stay secluded in the Tower, and they are soon caught up in unfolding events as well. At this time it is also revealed that these young women will play a part in the direction the current time turns.

Moiraine Sedai releases Rand from watchfulness as he goes on the quest of the Great Hunt (He can hardly believe it.), but a reclusive and scholarly Sedai, Verin, learns of his importance in the Wheel of Time and takes it upon herself to aid him in his traveling.

As is the first book, this one is long and drawn out, but again it feels like a detailed exploration of a new and exciting world. The reader wants to know every possible detail. Events are slowly unfolding, and it is important to watch every clue regarding characters, the world, and what happens next. As expected, things are already becoming more complicated. Can't wait to see what happens next!

Prequel: New Spring 2004 Ultra-Condensed
Book 1: The Eye of the World 1990
Book 2: The Great Hunt 1990
Book 3: The Dragon Reborn 1991 review at Fantasy Folder
Book 4: The Shadow Rising 1992 review at Fantasy Folder
Book 5: The Fires of Heaven 1993 review at Fantasy Folder
Book 6: Lord of Chaos 1994 Ultra-Condensed
Book 7: A Crown of Swords 1996
Book 8: The Path of Daggers 1998 Ultra-Condensed
Book 9: Winter's Heart 2000 Ultra-Condensed
Book 10: Crossroads of Twilight 2003
Book 11: Knife of Dreams 2005 Ultra-Condensed
Book 12: The Gathering Storm 2009 Ultra-Condensed
Book 13: Towers of Midnight
Book 14: A Memory of Light
RL=YA-adult, written for adult

*For an in depth review of the series.

When You Reach Me by Rebecca Stead.
Wendy Lamb Books/Random House: NY, 2009.
Newbery Award for 2010


Miranda is receiving anonymous notes about things that only someone close to her should know, and also things that haven't happened yet. Her best friend withdraws after being punched by an older boy. An extra apartment key is stolen. An old homeless guy hangs out on her street.

Her favorite book, A Wrinkle in Time is some comfort to her in her distress. She knows passages by heart but still carries the book everywhere. It's a key to new friendships, opens up real possibilities.

There's a puzzle to be solved, one Miranda keeps to herself, while she goes about her daily life. A life filled, by the way, with some wonderful moments.

Miranda's mother is preparing to be on a TV game show. To answer questions she says she lifts a veil to see connections more clearly. Miranda speculates about this veil. With the introduction of this idea, I became distracted by similar ideas. I have thought for a while that people have shields they use to keep LIFE at a distance. To most people it is an unconscious thing; mine was erected consciously, because I believe I might have been born without one. Oddly, later on the page Miranda discusses this same idea. Lifting her veil, helps Miranda to solve the puzzle and do what she needs to do for everything to work out.

I like the story's link to time travel. It is a subject that fascinates me. Many stories are too obvious in their use of time travel. I knew there must be one, but the story pulls away from the idea throughout the book. It isn't until the end that the connection is revealed. A seemingly small part that means everything. The revelation lifts the veil for the reader, and a new level of story is revealed.

related-space and time, New York, single parent family, family life, mother and daughter, friendship, step relations, mystery, sci fi
RL=6th and up

White Time by Margo Lanagan.
Eos/HarperCollins Publishers: NY, 2006.


White Time is an exploration of different worlds. The short stories and Big Rage are related to time travel. In , workers deal with beings transported to their time. In Big Rage, a knight (and others) appears in a modern environment. Midsummer Mission alludes to A Midsummer Night's Dream. The Queen's Notice is centered around an ant-like government. The Boy Who Didn't Yearn explores a different way of seeing or handling emotional hangups. In Welcome Blue, a town awaits a phenomenal visitor with differing reactions. Tell and Kiss magnifies the connection of worries and weight gain with communication being the cure. Dedication prepares for the funeral of a princess. The Night Lily deals primarily with personal loss and survival village/town members through a bombing experience. In Wealth, society values a different commodity but is not all that different in other ways.

All of the stories portray a different mind set and manner of living. Most of them bare a close relationship to what we view as society. The stories are unusual and thought provoking. I liked some better than others, but there is a good variety of subjects and styles.

related-interpersonal relations, conduct of life, short stories
RL=YA-adult

Wild Things by Clay Carmichael.
Front Street/Boyds Mills Press: Honesdale, PA, 2009.


The title refers to four wild things: 1) Zöe, an eleven-year-old orphan, independent and forced to rely on herself from a young age (now living with her previously unknown doctor/sculptor uncle), 2) a feral black and white cat who sometimes favors residents with his trust and whose viewpoint is regularly expressed in the book, 3) a young white deer whose presence brings out the best and worst in people, and 4) an unknown teenage boy fending for himself in the local wilderness.

Much of the book has to do with Zöe and Uncle Henry's relationship, Zöe's past and concern that Henry will abandon her, physically or emotionally. Is Henry neglecting her, taking care of his own business, or giving her space to heal emotionally and grow? Or a mix of all three?

Zöe has an unusual maturity. She writes her own memoirs, heartily adopts Henry's friends as her own, opens her heart to strays, discovers and tends a secret hideaway (as a possible escape route), and risks everything when the need arises. She even has the sense to step back and analyze her situation when her uncle disagrees with her. She still does what she wants, but at least she understands his position.

Their circle of friends (Zöe, Henry, Fred, Bessie, and the Padre) all have spirit and their moments of headstrong rebellion. Usually in defense of others.

One of the best parts of the story is the cat's perspective before each chapter. The cat tells much of the backstory, including that of the wild boy, and it thinks philosophical thoughts about humans that otherwise wouldn't fit well in the story. Both narratives - the cat's and girl's are nicely written. The flow and anticipation level are perfect. I need to look for more of Carmichael's books. It was such a pleasure to read.

related-family life, trust, orphans, self-reliance, uncles, sculptors, cats, human-animal relationships
RL=6th-adult, content a little higher, 7th or 8th

Will the Circle Be Unbroken? by Studs Terkel.
The New Press: NY, 2001.


Studs Terkel is known for his style of recording interviews of a cross-section of the population. In this book, he has excerpts with people who have been greatly touched personally by death, mostly but not all, people who work in professions in which death is related. Several aspects of death and dying are discussed, and so naturally life as well. The people talk about their beliefs, their observations of others, their pain or struggling. They talk about how they have been changed by death in some way, about how they look at life differntly.

This book and Coming of Age: The Story of Our Century By Those Who've Lived It are my favorites of Terkel's books. It is an in depth study of death and life, with people pouring out their hearts, people who have obviously thought long and hard about the subject. I am impressed by the thoughtful discussion of people you would find throughout the community. It is also more polished, more intellectual than the others by him I have read.

I would recommend it highly for people who are struggling with the death of a loved one. I found it comforting regarding my mom's death.

related-medical professionals, ministers, caretakers, funeral directors, social activists, soldiers, emergency technicians, family relationships
RL=adult, accessible to YA

Wind Rider by Susan Williams.
HarperCollins Publishers: NY, 2006.

Fern is on the verge of womanhood and is pressed by the women of her family to learn womanly duties while her twin brother seems to mostly play since his life on the plains is expected to be freer than hers. Her mother wishes to suppress Fern's gift of communication with animals as she and others see it as unnatural. One day, avoiding her chores, she helps a young horse stuck in the bog. She keeps the horse in a secret place, shares a friendship with it, and learns to ride. In a society whose only use for horses is food, Fern develops new uses through her bond with her horse Thunder. Because of their fear, much more must happen before the tribe will accept the changes Fern shows them.

This is an excellent story in which Fern is transformed from an unaccepted girl not wishing to become a woman to a loving and respected woman who has given much to her community and has become a legend. Beautifully written, it will appeal to a wide range of ages.

related-prehistoric explanation of the development of domesticated horses, girls-duties, feelings, and transition to womanhood, coming of age, human/animal communication, gender roles, prehistoric peoples, historical fiction
RL=5th-adult

Winter's Heart by Robert Jordan.
Book 9 of The Wheel of Time
Tor Fantasy: NY, 2000.



Ultra-Condensed

• A member of the Black Ajah found in the White Tower, with Oaths forcibly removed and readministered. A claim that Elaida is Black Ajah. Galina also - and denial.


• Elayne and Aviendha become first-sisters through a ceremonial rebirthing.


• Wonders happening at Rand's Academy of Cairhien. Logain leading his own community of Asha'man with 51 captured Aes Sedai, 2 of them bonded to him.


• Faile, Maighdin (Queen Morgase), Queen Alliandre, Lacile, Bain and Chiad taken gai'shain by the Shaido Aiel. An offer they can't refuse.


• The bonding of Rand


• Mat meets the Daughter of the Nine Moons.


• Sul'dam with a change of heart? In cahoots with Aes Sedai?


• An attempt on the Daughter-Heir of Andor's life, prompting the start of an all-women guard led by Birgitte and a supposed savior.


• Rand asks for the guidance of Cadsuane Sedai.


• The cleansing of saidin brings 6 of the Forsaken, separately, and a battle between them and Rand's protectors ensues.


• A Darkfriend among the protectors revealed, possibly Black Ajah.


• The start of true Asha'man loyalty to Rand?

RL=YA-adult, adult bookWitch-Hunt: Mysteries of the Salem Witch Trials by Marc Aronson.
Athenuem Books for Young Readers/Simon & Schuster: NY, 2003.


In the wake of terrorism fear, two historians have given a fresh recounting of the events of the Salem witch trials of 1692, Aronson and Mary Beth Norton. Norton has given different facts to consider. Aronson's book is mostly a compilation. There has also been new interest in the subject, since there was a 300 year anniversary not too long ago. Surprisingly, there have been new things to consider, though the history is mostly new to me. It isn't a topic discussed at much length normally.

My impression had been mostly of the unyielding Puritanical religion, no real history. I was exposed to Arthur Miller's The Crucible in high school, read it recently, and wanted to look at a historical context for comparison. When I saw Aronson's book at the library, I grabbed it, because I have liked other books by him.

Aronson has done some summarizing of past historians and discusses the play as well. The history is different from the play in details. What is the same is the control of the accusatory group in the events - the accusing of people on an opposite social side of events, group hysteria which the judges feared and couldn't really explain, the anger turned on people who protested the situation, and the fact that it took well respected citizens being hanged to stop the insanity. Aronson points out that this subject continues to be of interest for the same reason that Arthur Miller wrote his play. It is a warning regarding allowing a mob-like group to accuse citizens for prosecution, conviction and execution with little evidence; it is a warning against allowing faith, instead of reason, to determine guilt. In Arthur Miller's case, the warning was about McCarthyism. In our times, there are a number of prejudices being stirred up. And yes, so much fear to go with it.

The Tea Party group seems to be an almost all inclusive list of grievances looking for prosecution. Aronson's book predates the Tea Party people, so he does not say this. I think they are very much a mob that cannot rule through reason, so they are threatening everyone else instead, playing on common fears to gain political control. There was this element in the witch and communist trials, and I think it is not coincidence that the label of communism is being thrown around again.

To get back to the book, Aronson speaks of a particular family with supporters which made up most of the accusers. He also talks about the sheriff making arrests, who had three relatives on the panel of judges. He mentions some accused that were never arrested. He discusses political unrest of the times which may have influenced behavior of the citizens, ministers, and judges. He points out one particular woman whose calmness and logic impressed the judges and was instrumental in changing the prosecution of the cases, bringing them to a final swift conclusion. Aronson also references parts of The Crucible that are fiction, but points out the significance of the play other than that it is how the subject is usually introduced. While most people don't know about the real events, it is good to remember that this occurrence is a glaring example of why our laws include a separation of Church and State.

related-witchcraft trials, Salem, Massachusetts, 17th century history, United States colonial period, British colonies, rule by religious group
RL=YA-adult

"The horror inspired by hanging witches helped to insure that Puritan laws, and ultimately the doctrines of any faith, would not set the rules by which all peoples in what was first British North America and later the United States would live...There was simply too much danger of using faith to destroy innocent people." from Witch-Hunt by Marc Aronson

With Needle and Thread by Raymond Bial.
Houghton Mifflin Company: Boston, 1996.




"Certainly the number and variety of quilt patterns are remarkable, often breathtaking, but I wanted With Needle and Thread to be more about people and their connection to quilts. Feelings about quilts run deeply through quilters' lives, and it is this abiding love and respect for quilts and quiltmaking that I have sought to evoke in With Needle and Thread: A Book about Quilts."

Quilts are remarkable, and Raymond Bial has selected some great examples for illustration. I would have liked to have seen even more, because as a quilter I can't get enough. I hope that it is enough to convey to non-quiltmakers the awe that I feel regarding quilts.

Bial explains the history of quiltmaking. If it's not amazing enough that women used to make all of the blankets for their homes by hand, piecing them from old clothing and scraps when material wasn't available, consider how little time women had to do anything for themselves. Or that thinking beyond household work was discouraged. Sewing was one of the only arts that allowed women and girls freedom of expression. Even slaves were able to create art through quilting. It is incredibly uplifting to know that you can and have created such a work of art.

Traditions of quilting are described, including patterns, styles and quilting communities. Regions are also noted, as well as trends such as the pioneering migration and quilts in support of causes.

Quilting is still done in a traditional manner, but even more freedom is practiced. Quilting is also going in a new direction in that it is now viewed publicly as an art, pieces made to be hung on the wall and viewed rather than only to be used as household items.

It was great to see this conversation of an art that I absolutely love. The author has noted that he took extra care in choosing the pictures and text to make a "patchwork."

I was introduced to quilting by my sister Evelyn who has made many quilts for family members. I had no idea that it would become such a part of my own life when I tried my first. Now it is a heavenly thing to walk around a quilters' show. I've only been to our state show, but what a time I had viewing so many quilts at once.

related-quilting history, United States history, patchwork, arts and crafts
RL=4th and up

Wolf by the Ears by Ann Rinaldi.
Scholastic Inc: NY, 1991.


Wolf by the Ears is an emotional depiction of Harriet's (Sally Hemings' daughter) preparation to leave forever the home she loves at age 21, a home where she was pampered,loved and educated, though still Thomas Jefferson's slave. The book is a fictional journal of what might have been her thoughts. Not intending to leave, she is confronted by certain realities - that living at Monticello she would be a slave and not protected after Jefferson's death, that there is no guarantee of physical protection 24 hours a day for a "black" girl of marriageable years. Ultimately she decides she must leave and struggles with her decision and whether or not she is Jefferson's daughter, as he ignored the rumors, never confirming or denying them.

Because Harriet is only 1/8 black, she prepares to pass as white when she leaves Monticello, meaning she has to leave behind everything she has known. Thomas Jefferson's son-in-law, Thomas Mann Randolph, and Governor of Virginia convinces her to leave, devises a plan for her transformation, sets up the finishing of her education, and finds a safe place for her to live and start her life. Her mother, in truth, has been preparing for her departure since before she was born.

I remember in the 1990s hearing in the news about Sally Hemings and her family. Their was controversy about whether it was true or not, and there was a reunion of the Hemings family with the Jeffersons. I never looked into the historical issue, so I don't know how closely Rinaldi stuck to what is known or believed to be true. I don't know if there was a journal by Harriet or anyone else of that time period, or if the information was passed on as stories within the Hemings family. I do know that the idea has caused much speculation about Jefferson's intent regarding slavery. Those who didn't think of him as a great man to begin with wished to use it as proof. Those who revered Jefferson wanted to pretend it didn't happen or make excuses. From such a distance in time, I don't know that he needed the excuses. He had indicated himself that he felt owners were as much bound as the slaves. He knew men who had tried to make things right for their mixed children only to have them crushed by others in the world. It also does not change the fact that he tried to end slavery through legislation. I don't understand why Sally Hemings was kept as a slave, but we can't really know the situation. Maybe knowing the situation in the surrounding world he believed he was doing the best he could for them. Maybe he separated his personal life from his wishes for the country. He was apparently living in a dreamworld, but those pushing towards great change must start from a dream.

The story is captivating and thoroughly explores the situation of Harriet's being Jefferson's daughter and not knowing for sure. The author delved into things I never would have considered. There is no explanation of historical facts, but the reader is clearly meant to read further. How could you not want to know more?

related-slavery, African Americans, Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings, United States history-early 19th century, passing as white
RL=YA-adult

The Year of the Hangman by Gary Blackwood.
Dutton's Children's Books/Penguin Putnam Books for Young Readers: NY, 2002.

After starting to live the life of a gaming wastrel, Creighton is abducted and shipped to America. The book is based on the premise that General George Washington was captured by the British. This event ends the war with the colonists-or so the British think. Creighton finds himself in the middle of the resistance to British rule of the colonies. He is expected to spy for the British, but he is no longer so sure of where his loyalties lie.

This is an exciting alternate history book. There is plenty of action and surprise and also thought-provoking details. Much of the book focuses on Benjamin Franklin (his character, experimentation, and printing business) who is perhaps the most fascinating of all the American patriots. Blackwood has done an excellent job of blending his story with historical figures.


I also highly recommend Second Sight and The Shakespeare Stealer series.
related-American Revolution, Benjamin Franklin, Benedict Arnold, duels, printing business, codes, codes, New Orleans
RL=5th-YA

The Year the Swallows Came Early by Kathryn Fitzmaurice.
The Bowen Press/HarperCollins Publishers: NY, 2009.


Eleanor Robinson aka Groovy is a cook at eleven years old. Her fondest wish is to train at a culinary school. Knowing how costly it would be, she fears it won't be possible, and family problems are so overwhelming she's not sure she wants to continue cooking, even though customers at a friend's shop are clamoring for her specialty.

Alongside her problems and her best friend's (Frankie), the town is preparing for the annual swallow migration. The swallows travel from Argentina to San Juan Capistrano, in Southern California, to nest. The swallows' return coincides with the resolution of the children's problems, both learning to forgive a grievous injury and both sharing the return of a parent.

I thoroughly enjoyed Fitzmaurice's first novel. It is complex and emotional but also uplifting and hopeful. Two of the children in the story have career plans and are working towards their dreams (Eleanor and her cooking, Marisol and her drawings). There is community spirit - the children helping each other, Eleanor working in Luis's (Frankie's stepbrother) shop, Luis and Eleanor's father helping a resident homeless man. Eleanor and Frankie both struggle with hurt feelings and confusion about parental relationships. Both must on their own come to terms with the faults of a parent, but they support each other through the process.

The children seem older than 11 years. The book is recommended for 3rd to 5th graders by the publisher. Because of the emotional content, it seems more like 5th to 8th to me.

related-fathers and daughters, absent parent, forgiveness, conduct of life, creativity, cooking, drawing, migration of birds
RL=5th and up

Yoga of the Heart: Ten Ethical Principles for Gaining Limitless Growth, Confidence, and Achievement by Alice Christensen.
Daybreak Books/Rodale Books: NY, 1998.


A month ago, I checked out 3 books about yoga. The first was an exercise manual, since I need some physical work. The second was on breathing, since I have some experience with the uplifting qualities of attention to breathe. Breathe has a healing aspect. The third, this one, I chose as a light philosophical read, for in the evening when I'm too tired for concentration. Instead, I found a book that does require focus, but taken slowly is easy enough and uplifting and possibly the one most likely to change my life.

The book discusses 10 ethical principles of yoga. It references a spiritual body, a deeper concept of the inner self. Your instincts and emotions are ways that this spiritual body try to get your physical body's attention. If you actively try to live by these principles, then you are connected to your spiritual body and in tune with the universe. The more aware you are of your spiritual inner self, the more you are uplifted by it, giving your daily self, the physical self, what you need to live in the world and deal with whatever experience.

Years ago, I stopped working on my spiritual life. I had decided religion was not for me. For a while, experiences in nature and choices I made gave me awesome uplifting, sustaining moments. However, I hit a brick wall with the Middle Eastern wars that our country started and perpetuated. From there, I feel that the mentality of our society has been mostly downhill, along with our economy. I have been struggling with depression due to our society and family issues for many years now. Finally, I decided that yoga might provide enough respite that I can get my life back on track. I was looking for just rest from the anxiety our society is causing. But I think the concepts in this book will provide a new direction as well and give me the hope I so desperately need. I have always tried to live by some of these principles anyway. Now, I may be able to find something that will support me as well. Something I've wanted for a long time, but was afraid to look for. I knew that it would mean looking closely at myself, and given the negative feelings and pain I have had, I resisted self-reflection.

So, I have chosen this book as a Book of the Month, hoping to reach others needing support. Maybe even some who don't know they are looking for it.

related-Hatha yoga, self-care, self-help, health, spiritual growth, confidence, achievement, ethical living
RL=YA-adult, adult book

Note: I think the book in the image link is the same. Though the secondary title is reworded, the author and picture are the same.

Your Atomic Self: The Invisible Elements That Connect You to Everything Else in the Universe by Curt Stager.


From the very beginning, I was hooked on this book. Understanding the elements leads one to philosophical thoughts, apparently, and some to be poetic in their description. I had no idea when I started the book that I would be so amazed by it. While I generally am interested in atomic theory, I find most media presents it in a way that is still above the level of someone who has not reached an understanding of the elements. So, it remains mysterious and out of reach.

Maybe it is partly due to being a book instead of video, that is easy to read over and over or flip back through for better understanding, but I think also because Stager addresses elements individually, starting with the simplest (and oldest) and progresses from there. Reading a segment at a time focuses on the special aspects of each of eight elements that are essential to our bodies and life on the planet. The interaction between them to form life is awesome to understand and contemplate, leading to excitement, poetry and philosophy. It is obvious how much Stager loves the subject and wants to share it. A reading of the book may very well enrich your life, to look around you and see the elements at work in your lives. Open your eyes to this world and universe of elements and see how we are all linked within them.

I absolutely love picking up some random book to read and having it be such an important experience! As a tribute, I have created a crossword puzzle for it.

related-matter, atoms, composition of the human body, elements, molecules, organic chemistry and biochemistry, quantum physics, hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, iron, sodium, calcium, phosphorus
RL=adult, but accessible to 7th and up

Zlata's Diary: A Child's Life in Sarajevo by Zlata Filipovic.
translated by Christina Pribichevich-Zoric.
Viking/Penguin Group: NY, 1994.
Originally published as Le Journal de Zlata by Fixot et editions Robert Laffont: 1993. trans copyright 1994 Fixot et editions Robert Laffont.

Zlata Filipovic started writing her diary at the age of 10 a few months before war broke out in Sarajevo. She had no idea that war was imminent. In fact, even when she saw news footage of Dubrovnik, Croatia, she couldn't conceive of war coming to Sarajevo. She couldn't imagine that the surrounding area would be devastated by shelling and that she would be confined to one room in her family's apartment without the basic necessities of life.

Zlata wrote her diary as a 10-12 year old girl trapped by circumstances. The writing is mature for that age. Her diary has been compared to The Diary of Anne Frank. It doesn't have the same eloquence, but it does capture the hopelessness and desolation of a town with innocent bystanders caught in the viciousness that war is (all war, no matter the cause). It captures the emotions and thoughts of a girl cheated of her childhood and wondering when it will stop, if it will stop. During the invasion of her town, Zlata faced deprivations, devastation, and the death of those around her. Friends and family fled, while she and her family were stuck suffering through the chaos. She remains brave and hopeful through much of the book, but also heartbroken by the loss of her childhood.

Zlata's Diary was published before the end of the war (even before the end of the diary). The published version ends abruptly-without a resolution. The UN helped her family to move out of Sarajevo before the ceasefire, but that, too, is not in the diary.

I first heard of Zlata's Diary in The Freedom Writers Diary. The Freedom Writers (students) were inspired by Zlata's story even after having read The Diary of Anne Frank. So inspired that their teacher arranged for Zlata to travel from Europe to California to meet them. The students felt a strong connection to her, because they felt like they also were living in a war zone, in a ghetto area of Los Angeles.

related-Sarajevo 1991-1993, Croatia, Bosnian War, Bosnia-Herzegovina, life in a war zone
RL=7th & up, as young as 5th depending on circumstances